devRS, an autoregulated and essential genetic locus for fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus
- PMID: 7693658
- PMCID: PMC206890
- DOI: 10.1128/jb.175.22.7450-7462.1993
devRS, an autoregulated and essential genetic locus for fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus
Abstract
Two Tn5 lac insertions into the Myxococcus genome at sites omega 4414 and omega 4473, which are separated by 550 nucleotides, inactivate fruiting body development. Sporulation is decreased 100- to 10,000-fold. At least two genes, devR and devS, are transcribed in this region, probably as an operon. Expression of devR begins by 6 h after starvation has initiated development. On the basis of their nucleotide sequences, devR and devS are expected to encode proteins of 302 and 214 amino acids, respectively. Dev+ function can be restored by a segment of 7.8 kb cloned from the devRS region of wild-type cells. Two experiments show that devR expression is under strong negative autoregulation. beta-Galactosidase is expressed at a higher level from a transcriptional devR::lacZ fusion when the fused operon is in a dev strain than when it is in the dev/dev+ genetic background of a partial diploid. There is more mRNA accumulation from the devRS region in the dev strain than in a rescued dev/dev+ tandem duplication strain. Sporulation rescue is correlated with some degree of negative autoregulation, even though sporulation is not inversely proportional to beta-galactosidase expression from omega 4414. A second level of regulation is suggested by complementation of dev by dev+ in duplication strains. The expression of devRS, measured by sporulation levels, differs 1,000-fold when devRS+ is moved from a distance of 20 kb to 3 Mb from the mutant devRS locus. Expression of devR is also dependent on the cell density at which development is initiated, a third level of regulation. Multiple levels of regulation suggest that devRS is a switch required to activate completion of aggregation and sporulation.
Similar articles
-
devI is an evolutionarily young negative regulator of Myxococcus xanthus development.J Bacteriol. 2015 Apr;197(7):1249-62. doi: 10.1128/JB.02542-14. Epub 2015 Feb 2. J Bacteriol. 2015. PMID: 25645563 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of dev, an operon that includes genes essential for Myxococcus xanthus development and CRISPR-associated genes and repeats.J Bacteriol. 2007 May;189(10):3738-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00187-07. Epub 2007 Mar 16. J Bacteriol. 2007. PMID: 17369305 Free PMC article.
-
The dev Operon Regulates the Timing of Sporulation during Myxococcus xanthus Development.J Bacteriol. 2017 Apr 25;199(10):e00788-16. doi: 10.1128/JB.00788-16. Print 2017 May 15. J Bacteriol. 2017. PMID: 28264995 Free PMC article.
-
Dual regulation with Ser/Thr kinase cascade and a His/Asp TCS in Myxococcus xanthus.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;631:111-21. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-78885-2_7. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008. PMID: 18792684 Review.
-
Intercellular signaling during fruiting-body development of Myxococcus xanthus.Annu Rev Microbiol. 1999;53:525-49. doi: 10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.525. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1999. PMID: 10547700 Review.
Cited by
-
CRISPR-Cas: biology, mechanisms and relevance.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016 Nov 5;371(1707):20150496. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0496. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016. PMID: 27672148 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RasA is required for Myxococcus xanthus development and social motility.J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(19):6845-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.19.6845-6848.2005. J Bacteriol. 2005. PMID: 16166548 Free PMC article.
-
SdeK, a histidine kinase required for Myxococcus xanthus development.J Bacteriol. 2001 Jun;183(12):3589-96. doi: 10.1128/JB.183.12.3589-3596.2001. J Bacteriol. 2001. PMID: 11371522 Free PMC article.
-
Combinatorial regulation of the dev operon by MrpC2 and FruA during Myxococcus xanthus development.J Bacteriol. 2015 Jan;197(2):240-51. doi: 10.1128/JB.02310-14. Epub 2014 Oct 27. J Bacteriol. 2015. PMID: 25349159 Free PMC article.
-
Heterologous expression of epothilone biosynthetic genes in Myxococcus xanthus.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Sep;46(9):2772-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.9.2772-2778.2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002. PMID: 12183227 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous