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Review
. 2022 Aug 16;11(8):1106.
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11081106.

Surface-Active Compounds Produced by Microorganisms: Promising Molecules for the Development of Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Healing Agents

Affiliations
Review

Surface-Active Compounds Produced by Microorganisms: Promising Molecules for the Development of Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Healing Agents

Jéssica Araujo et al. Antibiotics (Basel). .

Abstract

Surface-active compounds (SACs), biomolecules produced by bacteria, yeasts, and filamentous fungi, have interesting properties, such as the ability to interact with surfaces as well as hydrophobic or hydrophilic interfaces. Because of their advantages over other compounds, such as biodegradability, low toxicity, antimicrobial, and healing properties, SACs are attractive targets for research in various applications in medicine. As a result, a growing number of properties related to SAC production have been the subject of scientific research during the past decade, searching for potential future applications in biomedical, pharmaceutical, and therapeutic fields. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential of biosurfactants and emulsifiers as antimicrobials, modulators of virulence factors, anticancer agents, and wound healing agents in the field of biotechnology and biomedicine, to meet the increasing demand for safer medical and pharmacological therapies.

Keywords: bioemulsifier; biological properties; biosurfactants; biotechnology; surface-active compounds.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Grants and funding

This study was financed in part by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e o Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA, BD-01413/19); and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ, 434149/2018-7).