Novel Approaches to Treating Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma with a Focus on Recent Approvals of Belantamab Mafodotin and Selinexor
- PMID: 34434061
- PMCID: PMC8380622
- DOI: 10.2147/CPAA.S288840
Novel Approaches to Treating Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma with a Focus on Recent Approvals of Belantamab Mafodotin and Selinexor
Abstract
Though survival outcomes in multiple myeloma patients have improved drastically over the past few decades, there still remains an ongoing need for effective and tolerable treatment options in the relapsed and refractory space. Encouragingly, there have been three recent FDA approvals for triple-class refractory multiple myeloma, and there is promising ongoing development of additional agents with varying novel mechanisms of action. Here, we will review the most recent data on both belantamab mafodotin, an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) targeting BCMA, and selinexor, a first-in-class selective inhibitor of XPO1, as well as touch on some of the recently published data for other immunotherapies in development, namely bispecific T cell engagers, ADCs, and CAR-T cell therapies.
Keywords: belamaf; belantamab mafodotin; myeloma; relapsed/refractory myeloma; selinexor.
© 2021 Joseph et al.
Conflict of interest statement
Dr Kenneth C Anderson reports personal fees from Pfizer, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Janssen, Precision Biosciences, Mana, Windmill, Raqia, C4 Therapeutics, and oncopep, during the conduct of the study. Dr Sagar Lonial reports grants and/or personal fees from Takeda, Janssen, BMS, Celgene, GSK, AbbVie, Bluebird, Novartis, and Pfizer; personal fees from and board of directors for TG Therapeutics, during the conduct of the study. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.
Similar articles
-
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in 2020/2021 and Beyond.Cancers (Basel). 2021 Oct 14;13(20):5154. doi: 10.3390/cancers13205154. Cancers (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34680303 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Belantamab Mafodotin for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: An Overview of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Jun 2;15:2401-2415. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S267404. eCollection 2021. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021. PMID: 34103900 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Role of Belantamab Mafodotin, Selinexor, and Melflufen in Multiple Myeloma.Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2022 Dec;17(6):306-318. doi: 10.1007/s11899-022-00682-4. Epub 2022 Nov 22. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2022. PMID: 36417082 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The role of belantamab mafodotin for patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.Ther Adv Hematol. 2020 Dec 14;11:2040620720979813. doi: 10.1177/2040620720979813. eCollection 2020. Ther Adv Hematol. 2020. PMID: 33403093 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The emergence of b-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) targeting immunotherapy in multiple myeloma.J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2022 Jun;28(4):960-968. doi: 10.1177/10781552211073517. Epub 2022 Jan 10. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2022. PMID: 35006032 Review.
Cited by
-
Immunotoxins: From Design to Clinical Application.Biomolecules. 2021 Nov 15;11(11):1696. doi: 10.3390/biom11111696. Biomolecules. 2021. PMID: 34827694 Free PMC article.
-
Adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates on the ocular surface in cancer therapy.Clin Transl Oncol. 2023 Nov;25(11):3086-3100. doi: 10.1007/s12094-023-03261-y. Epub 2023 Jul 15. Clin Transl Oncol. 2023. PMID: 37454027 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Real-World Outcomes of Belantamab Mafodotin for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Preliminary Results of a Spanish Expanded Access Program (EAP).Oncol Ther. 2023 Mar;11(1):83-96. doi: 10.1007/s40487-022-00212-5. Epub 2022 Dec 12. Oncol Ther. 2023. PMID: 36509945 Free PMC article.
-
T cell redirecting bispecific antibodies for multiple myeloma: emerging therapeutic strategies in a changing treatment landscape.Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Dec;63(13):3032-3043. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2113532. Epub 2022 Sep 5. Leuk Lymphoma. 2022. PMID: 36059239 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with multiple myeloma: what is known and directions for future study.Egypt Heart J. 2024 Feb 1;76(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s43044-023-00434-6. Egypt Heart J. 2024. PMID: 38300373 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER*Stat Database: Populations - Total U.S. (1969-2019), National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, 2020.
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous