Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome: Clinical update and phenotype-genotype correlations

doi:10.1002/humu.23638

Review

. 2018 Dec;39(12):1752-1763.

doi: 10.1002/humu.23638. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome: Clinical update and phenotype-genotype correlations

Dídac Casas-Alba^{1

2}, Antonio Martínez-Monseny², Rosa M Pino-Ramírez¹, Laia Alsina³, Esperanza Castejón⁴, Sergi Navarro-Vilarrubí⁵, Belén Pérez-Dueñas^{6

7}, Mercedes Serrano^{2

6

8}, Francesc Palau^{2

8

9

10}, Alfredo García-Alix^{2

8

11}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
² Department of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
³ Department of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴ Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁵ Department of Pediatric Palliative Care, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁶ Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Department of Pediatric Neurology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital and Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
⁸ CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
⁹ Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁰ Division of Pediatrics, University of Barcelona School of Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
¹¹ Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

PMID: 30176098
DOI: 10.1002/humu.23638

Review

Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome: Clinical update and phenotype-genotype correlations

Dídac Casas-Alba et al. Hum Mutat. 2018 Dec.

. 2018 Dec;39(12):1752-1763.

doi: 10.1002/humu.23638. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
² Department of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
³ Department of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴ Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁵ Department of Pediatric Palliative Care, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁶ Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Department of Pediatric Neurology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital and Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
⁸ CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
⁹ Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁰ Division of Pediatrics, University of Barcelona School of Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
¹¹ Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

PMID: 30176098
DOI: 10.1002/humu.23638

Abstract

Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome (HFS) is the unifying term for infantile systemic hyalinosis and juvenile hyaline fibromatosis. HFS is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the connective tissue caused by mutations in the gene for anthrax toxin receptor-2 (ANTXR2). It is characterized by abnormal growth of hyalinized fibrous tissue with cutaneous, mucosal, osteoarticular, and systemic involvement. We reviewed the 84 published cases and their molecular findings, aiming to gain insight into the clinical features, prognostic factors, and phenotype-genotype correlations. Extreme pain at minimal handling in a newborn is the presentation pattern most frequently seen in grade 4 patients (life-limiting disease). Gingival hypertrophy and subcutaneous nodules are some of the disease hallmarks. Though painful joint stiffness and contractures are almost universal, weakness and hypotonia may also be present. Causes of death are intractable diarrhea, recurrent infections, and organ failure. Median age of death of grade 4 cases is 15.0 months (p25-p75: 9.5-24.0). This review provides evidence to reinforce the previous hypothesis that missense mutations in exons 1-12 and mutations leading to a premature stop codon lead to the severe form of the disease, while missense pathogenic variants in exons 13-17 lead to the mild form of the disease. Multidisciplinary team approach is recommended.

Keywords: ANTXR2; CMG2; hyaline fibromatosis syndrome; infantile systemic hyalinosis; juvenile hyaline fibromatosis.

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Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome: Clinical update and phenotype-genotype correlations

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Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome: Clinical update and phenotype-genotype correlations

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