Evaluating the therapeutic efficacy, tolerability, and safety of an aqueous extract of Costus speciosus rhizome in acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis. A pilot study
- PMID: 26219454
- PMCID: PMC4549600
- DOI: 10.15537/smj.2015.8.11377
Evaluating the therapeutic efficacy, tolerability, and safety of an aqueous extract of Costus speciosus rhizome in acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis. A pilot study
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of an aqueous extract of Costus speciosus (C. speciosus) rhizome in pediatric and adult patients suffering from acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis as an alternative to antibiotics use.
Methods: This pilot cohort trial was conducted at King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia between May and December 2014, among 15 patients with acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis who were administered nasal drops of aqueous extract of C. speciosus rhizome at a dose of 15-30 drops every 8 hours for 3 days. The primary outcome measure was the clinical improvement and remission rate within the first 5 days.
Results: The administration of C. speciosus resulted in an improvement in acute symptoms in 60% of the patients treated within the first 24 hours, and remission rate of 93% by day 5, without any recorded adverse effects.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significant efficacy of the aqueous extract of C. speciosus rhizome in acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Similar articles
-
[Therapeutic efficacy of the new drug Pharingal in acute inflammations of pharynx and tonsils in children].Antibiot Khimioter. 2000;45(12):34-6. Antibiot Khimioter. 2000. PMID: 11212494 Clinical Trial. Russian. No abstract available.
-
Assessment of anti-nociceptive efficacy of costus speciosus rhizome in swiss albino mice.J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2010 Jan;1(1):34-40. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2010. PMID: 22247830 Free PMC article.
-
Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenes from Costus speciosus rhizomes.J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Dec 24;176:365-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.026. Epub 2015 Nov 28. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015. PMID: 26593213
-
Comparative efficacy and safety of cefprozil versus penicillin, cefaclor and erythromycin in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Oct;13(10):846-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02111351. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994. PMID: 7889958 Review.
-
Short-term late-generation antibiotics versus longer term penicillin for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD004872. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004872.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012. PMID: 22895944 Review.
Cited by
-
Nanoparticles of Costus speciosus Ameliorate Diabetes-Induced Structural Changes in Rat Prostate through Mediating the Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines IL 6, IL1β and TNF-α.Molecules. 2022 Feb 2;27(3):1027. doi: 10.3390/molecules27031027. Molecules. 2022. PMID: 35164292 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Costelloe C, Metcalfe C, Lovering A, Mant D, Hay AD. Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;340:c2096. - PubMed
-
- Little P, Stuart B, Hobbs FD, Butler CC, Hay AD, Delaney B, et al. Antibiotic prescription strategies for acute sore throat: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:213–219. - PubMed
-
- Lode H. Safety and tolerability of commonly prescribed oral antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Am J Med. 2010;123(4 Suppl):S26–S38. - PubMed
-
- Osemene KP, Elujoba AA, Ilori MO. A Comparative Assessment of Herbal and Orthodox Medicines in Nigeria. Research Journal of Medical Sciences. 2011;5:280–285.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical