Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review

Hereditary Hyperekplexia Overview

In: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993.
[updated ].
Affiliations
Free Books & Documents
Review

Hereditary Hyperekplexia Overview

Bettina Balint et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

The goals of this overview on hereditary hyperekplexia (HPX) caused by dysfunction of glycinergic inhibitory transmission is to:

  1. 1

    Describe the clinical characteristics of hereditary hyperekplexia;

  2. 2

    Review the genetic causes of hereditary hyperekplexia;

  3. 3

    Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of hereditary hyperekplexia in a proband (when possible);

  4. 4

    Review management of hereditary hyperekplexia;

  5. 5

    Inform genetic counseling of family members of an individual with hereditary hyperekplexia.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

  • Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndromes.
    Else T, Greenberg S, Fishbein L. Else T, et al. 2008 May 21 [updated 2023 Sep 21]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2008 May 21 [updated 2023 Sep 21]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 20301715 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • Leukodystrophy Overview – RETIRED CHAPTER, FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY.
    Vanderver A, Tonduti D, Schiffmann R, Schmidt J, van der Knaap MS. Vanderver A, et al. 2014 Feb 6. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2014 Feb 6. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 24501781 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
    Knoers N, Lemmink H. Knoers N, et al. 2000 Feb 12 [updated 2020 Feb 27]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2000 Feb 12 [updated 2020 Feb 27]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 20301356 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • Disorders of GNAS Inactivation.
    Haldeman-Englert CR, Hurst ACE, Levine MA. Haldeman-Englert CR, et al. 2017 Oct 26. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2017 Oct 26. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 29072892 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis.
    Weber F, Lehmann-Horn F. Weber F, et al. 2002 Apr 30 [updated 2018 Jul 26]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2002 Apr 30 [updated 2018 Jul 26]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 20301512 Free Books & Documents. Review.

References

    1. Abboud H, Yu XX, Knusel K, Fernandez HH, Cohen JA. Movement disorders in early MS and related diseases: A prospective observational study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2019;9:24–31. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bakker MJ, van Dijk JG, van den Maagdenberg AM, Tijssen MA. Startle syndromes. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:513–24. - PubMed
    1. Balint B, Bhatia KP. Stiff person syndrome and other immune-mediated movement disorders - new insights. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016;29:496–506. - PubMed
    1. Balint B, Vincent A, Meinck HM, Irani SR, Bhatia KP. Movement disorders with neuronal antibodies: syndromic approach, genetic parallels and pathophysiology. Brain. 2018;141:13–36. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bernasconi A, Regli F, Schorderet DF, Pescia G. Familial hyperekplexia: startle disease. Clinical, electrophysiological and genetic study of a family. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1996;152:447–50. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources