Mutational spectrum of CDKL5 in early-onset encephalopathies: a study of a large collection of French patients and review of the literature
- PMID: 19793311
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01194.x
Mutational spectrum of CDKL5 in early-onset encephalopathies: a study of a large collection of French patients and review of the literature
Abstract
The CDKL5 gene has been implicated in the molecular etiology of early-onset intractable seizures with infantile spasms (IS), severe hypotonia and atypical Rett syndrome (RTT) features. So far, 48 deleterious alleles have been reported in the literature. We screened the CDKL5 gene in a cohort of 177 patients with early-onset seizures, including 30 men and 10 girls with Aicardi syndrome. The screening was negative for all men as well as for women with Aicardi syndrome, excluding the CDKL5 gene as a candidate for this neurodevelopmental disorder. We report 11 additional de novo mutations in CDKL5 in female patients. For the first time, the MLPA approach allowed the identification of a partial deletion encompassing the promoter and the first two exons of CDKL5. The 10-point mutations consist of five missenses (with recurrent amino acid changes at p.Ala40 and p.Arg178), four splicing variants and a 1-base pair duplication. We present a review of all mutated alleles published in the literature. In our study, the overall frequency of mutations in CDKL5 in women with early-onset seizures is around 8.6%, a result comparable with previous reports. Noteworthy, the CDKL5 mutation rate is high (28%) in women with early-onset seizures and IS.
Similar articles
-
Key clinical features to identify girls with CDKL5 mutations.Brain. 2008 Oct;131(Pt 10):2647-61. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn197. Epub 2008 Sep 12. Brain. 2008. PMID: 18790821
-
Early onset seizures and Rett-like features associated with mutations in CDKL5.Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 Oct;13(10):1113-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201451. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005. PMID: 16015284
-
Clinical phenotype of 5 females with a CDKL5 mutation.J Child Neurol. 2012 Jan;27(1):90-3. doi: 10.1177/0883073811413832. Epub 2011 Jul 15. J Child Neurol. 2012. PMID: 21765152
-
Seizures and electroencephalographic findings in CDKL5 mutations: case report and review.Brain Dev. 2007 May;29(4):239-42. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.001. Epub 2006 Oct 16. Brain Dev. 2007. PMID: 17049193 Review.
-
Clinical and electroencephalographic features in patients with CDKL5 mutations: two new Italian cases and review of the literature.Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Feb;12(2):326-31. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.10.010. Epub 2007 Dec 11. Epilepsy Behav. 2008. PMID: 18063413 Review.
Cited by
-
Changes in Calcium Homeostasis and Gene Expression Implicated in Epilepsy in Hippocampi of Mice Overexpressing ORAI1.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 6;20(22):5539. doi: 10.3390/ijms20225539. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31698854 Free PMC article.
-
Analysis of mutations in 7 genes associated with neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in a cohort of children with non-syndromic infantile epileptic encephalopathy.PLoS One. 2015 May 7;10(5):e0126446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126446. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 25951140 Free PMC article.
-
Involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2 in cognitive function required for contextual and spatial learning in mice.Front Behav Neurosci. 2010 Apr 19;4:17. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00017. eCollection 2010. Front Behav Neurosci. 2010. PMID: 20428496 Free PMC article.
-
Wide range of phenotypic severity in individuals with late truncations unique to the predominant CDKL5 transcript in the brain.Am J Med Genet A. 2022 Dec;188(12):3516-3524. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62940. Epub 2022 Aug 7. Am J Med Genet A. 2022. PMID: 35934918 Free PMC article.
-
A case of CDKL5 deficiency disorder with a novel intragenic multi-exonic duplication.Hum Genome Var. 2024 Nov 8;11(1):40. doi: 10.1038/s41439-024-00296-7. Hum Genome Var. 2024. PMID: 39511144 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical