Structure of fungal fatty acid synthase and implications for iterative substrate shuttling
- PMID: 17431175
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1138248
Structure of fungal fatty acid synthase and implications for iterative substrate shuttling
Abstract
We report crystal structures of the 2.6-megadalton alpha6beta6 heterododecameric fatty acid synthase from Thermomyces lanuginosus at 3.1 angstrom resolution. The alpha and beta polypeptide chains form the six catalytic domains required for fatty acid synthesis and numerous expansion segments responsible for extensive intersubunit connections. Detailed views of all active sites provide insights into substrate specificities and catalytic mechanisms and reveal their unique characteristics, which are due to the integration into the multienzyme. The mode of acyl carrier protein attachment in the reaction chamber, together with the spatial distribution of active sites, suggests that iterative substrate shuttling is achieved by a relatively restricted circular motion of the carrier domain in the multifunctional enzyme.
Similar articles
-
Structural basis for substrate delivery by acyl carrier protein in the yeast fatty acid synthase.Science. 2007 Apr 13;316(5822):288-90. doi: 10.1126/science.1138249. Science. 2007. PMID: 17431182
-
Architecture of a fungal fatty acid synthase at 5 A resolution.Science. 2006 Mar 3;311(5765):1263-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1123251. Science. 2006. PMID: 16513976
-
Architecture of mammalian fatty acid synthase at 4.5 A resolution.Science. 2006 Mar 3;311(5765):1258-62. doi: 10.1126/science.1123248. Science. 2006. PMID: 16513975
-
The structural biology of type II fatty acid biosynthesis.Annu Rev Biochem. 2005;74:791-831. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133524. Annu Rev Biochem. 2005. PMID: 15952903 Review.
-
The multienzyme architecture of eukaryotic fatty acid synthases.Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2008 Dec;18(6):714-25. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2008.09.008. Epub 2008 Nov 7. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2008. PMID: 18948193 Review.
Cited by
-
CryoDRGN-ET: deep reconstructing generative networks for visualizing dynamic biomolecules inside cells.Nat Methods. 2024 Aug;21(8):1537-1545. doi: 10.1038/s41592-024-02340-4. Epub 2024 Jul 18. Nat Methods. 2024. PMID: 39025970
-
Cryo-electron structures of the extreme thermostable enzymes Sulfur Oxygenase Reductase and Lumazine Synthase.PLoS One. 2022 Oct 3;17(10):e0275487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275487. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 36191023 Free PMC article.
-
The Key Role of Fatty Acid Synthase in Lipid Metabolism and Metamorphic Development in a Destructive Insect Pest, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 13;23(16):9064. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169064. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36012329 Free PMC article.
-
Structural insight into amino group-carrier protein-mediated lysine biosynthesis: crystal structure of the LysZ·LysW complex from Thermus thermophilus.J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 2;290(1):435-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.595983. Epub 2014 Nov 12. J Biol Chem. 2015. PMID: 25392000 Free PMC article.
-
Coordinated and Iterative Enzyme Catalysis in Fungal Polyketide Biosynthesis.ACS Catal. 2016 Sep 2;6(9):5935-5945. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01559. Epub 2016 Jul 27. ACS Catal. 2016. PMID: 28529817 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources