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. 2006 Jul 28;360(5):934-45.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.056. Epub 2006 Jun 5.

Structural basis for detoxification and oxidative stress protection in membranes

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Structural basis for detoxification and oxidative stress protection in membranes

Peter J Holm et al. J Mol Biol. .

Abstract

Synthesis of mediators of fever, pain and inflammation as well as protection against reactive molecules and oxidative stress is a hallmark of the MAPEG superfamily (membrane associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism). The structure of a MAPEG member, rat microsomal glutathione transferase 1, at 3.2 A resolution, solved here in complex with glutathione by electron crystallography, defines the active site location and a cytosolic domain involved in enzyme activation. The glutathione binding site is found to be different from that of the canonical soluble glutathione transferases. The architecture of the homotrimer supports a catalytic mechanism involving subunit interactions and reveals both cytosolic and membraneous substrate entry sites, providing a rationale for the membrane location of the enzyme.

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