Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: development of a new clinical scale
- PMID: 16769946
- DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000219042.60538.92
Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: development of a new clinical scale
Erratum in
- Neurology. 2006 Jul 25;67(2):299. Fancellu, Roberto [added]
Abstract
Objective: To develop a reliable and valid clinical scale measuring the severity of ataxia.
Methods: The authors devised the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and tested it in two trials of 167 and 119 patients with spinocerebellar ataxia.
Results: The mean time to administer SARA in patients was 14.2 +/- 7.5 minutes (range 5 to 40). Interrater reliability was high, with an intraclass coefficient (ICC) of 0.98. Test-retest reliability was high with an ICC of 0.90. Internal consistency was high as indicated by Cronbach's alpha of 0.94. Factorial analysis revealed that the rating results were determined by a single factor. SARA ratings showed a linear relation to global assessments using a visual analogue scale, suggesting linearity of the scale (p < 0.0001, r(2) = 0.98). SARA score increased with the disease stage (p < 0.001) and was closely correlated with the Barthel Index (r = -0.80, p < 0.001) and part IV (functional assessment) of the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS-IV) (r = -0.89, p < 0.0001), whereas it had only a weak correlation with disease duration (r = 0.34, p < 0.0002).
Conclusions: The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia is a reliable and valid measure of ataxia, making it an appropriate primary outcome measure for clinical trials.
Comment in
-
SARA--a new clinical scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia.Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2007 Mar;3(3):136-7. doi: 10.1038/ncpneuro0426. Epub 2007 Feb 6. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2007. PMID: 17290240 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Reliability and validity of the scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: a study in 64 ataxia patients.Mov Disord. 2007 Aug 15;22(11):1633-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.21544. Mov Disord. 2007. PMID: 17516493
-
[Reliability of the Japanese version of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA)].Brain Nerve. 2009 May;61(5):591-5. Brain Nerve. 2009. PMID: 19514520 Japanese.
-
Reliability and validity of the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale: a study in 156 spinocerebellar ataxia patients.Mov Disord. 2006 May;21(5):699-704. doi: 10.1002/mds.20781. Mov Disord. 2006. PMID: 16450347
-
ALSFRS-R.Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2004 Sep;5 Suppl 1:90-3. doi: 10.1080/17434470410019906. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2004. PMID: 15512883 Review.
-
Scales for the clinical evaluation of cerebellar disorders.Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;154:329-339. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63956-1.00020-5. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018. PMID: 29903450 Review.
Cited by
-
Decomposition of Reaching Movements Enables Detection and Measurement of Ataxia.Cerebellum. 2021 Dec;20(6):811-822. doi: 10.1007/s12311-021-01247-6. Epub 2021 Mar 2. Cerebellum. 2021. PMID: 33651372 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical use of frataxin measurement in a patient with a novel deletion in the FXN gene.J Neurol. 2013 Apr;260(4):1116-21. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6770-5. Epub 2012 Nov 30. J Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23196337
-
Nerve growth factor for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: an open-label study.Chin Med J (Engl). 2015 Feb 5;128(3):291-4. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.150087. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015. PMID: 25635421 Free PMC article.
-
Does Spinocerebellar ataxia 27B mimic cerebellar multiple system atrophy?J Neurol. 2024 Apr;271(4):2078-2085. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12182-x. Epub 2024 Jan 23. J Neurol. 2024. PMID: 38263489
-
Comorbidities in Friedreich ataxia: incidence and manifestations from early to advanced disease stages.Neurol Sci. 2022 Dec;43(12):6831-6838. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06360-w. Epub 2022 Sep 2. Neurol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36053339
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources