Duplications of chromosome 11p15 of maternal origin result in a phenotype that includes growth retardation
- PMID: 12215843
- DOI: 10.1007/s00439-002-0787-2
Duplications of chromosome 11p15 of maternal origin result in a phenotype that includes growth retardation
Abstract
Paternal duplications of distal 11p result in Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), whereas maternal duplications have not, to our knowledge, been reported previously in the literature. We present three unrelated patients with maternal duplications of distal 11p. Patient 1 is a 31-year-old female with a de novo inverted duplication of distal 11p, i.e. inv dup del(11)(qter-->p15.5::p15.5-->15.3); this rearrangement was shown to be maternal in origin by microsatellite analysis and methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. Patient 2 is a 4-year-old female with a derived chromosome 20, which arose from adjacent 1 malsegregation of a maternal t(11;20)(p15.3;q13.33). Patient 3 presented as an intrauterine death with trisomy for the majority of chromosome 11p as a result of 3:1 segregation of a maternal t(11;15)(p11.2;q11.2). In view of the imprinted status of this region, it is pertinent that none of our patients showed features of BWS; indeed, all had growth retardation, in contrast to the overgrowth characteristic of BWS. It is of note that, of the living patients, Patient 1 went into early puberty at 9.5 years and Patient 2 showed breast development in infancy. Both patients shared some dysmorphological features, namely short palpebral fissures, a prominent nasal tip, a short philtrum and 5th finger clinodactyly.
Similar articles
-
(Epi)mutations in 11p15 significantly contribute to Silver-Russell syndrome: but are they generally involved in growth retardation?Eur J Med Genet. 2006 Sep-Oct;49(5):414-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2006.03.001. Epub 2006 Mar 29. Eur J Med Genet. 2006. PMID: 16603426
-
The centromeric 11p15 imprinting centre is also involved in Silver-Russell syndrome.J Med Genet. 2007 Jan;44(1):59-63. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2006.044370. Epub 2006 Sep 8. J Med Genet. 2007. PMID: 16963484 Free PMC article.
-
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to 11p15.5 paternal duplication associated with Klinefelter syndrome and a "de novo" pericentric inversion of chromosome Y.Eur J Med Genet. 2005 Apr-Jun;48(2):159-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.01.017. Epub 2005 Mar 2. Eur J Med Genet. 2005. PMID: 16053907
-
Silver-Russell and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes: opposite (epi)mutations in 11p15 result in opposite clinical pictures.Horm Res. 2009 Apr;71 Suppl 2:30-5. doi: 10.1159/000192433. Epub 2009 Apr 29. Horm Res. 2009. PMID: 19407494 Review.
-
Epigenetic deregulation of imprinting in congenital diseases of aberrant growth.Bioessays. 2006 May;28(5):453-9. doi: 10.1002/bies.20407. Bioessays. 2006. PMID: 16615080 Review.
Cited by
-
Epigenotype-phenotype correlations in Silver-Russell syndrome.J Med Genet. 2010 Nov;47(11):760-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.079111. Epub 2010 Aug 3. J Med Genet. 2010. PMID: 20685669 Free PMC article.
-
Methylation analysis of 79 patients with growth restriction reveals novel patterns of methylation change at imprinted loci.Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Jun;18(6):648-55. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.246. Epub 2010 Jan 27. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010. PMID: 20104244 Free PMC article.
-
Bisulphite sequencing of the transient neonatal diabetes mellitus DMR facilitates a novel diagnostic test but reveals no methylation anomalies in patients of unknown aetiology.Hum Genet. 2005 Mar;116(4):255-61. doi: 10.1007/s00439-004-1236-1. Epub 2005 Jan 6. Hum Genet. 2005. PMID: 15635480
-
Cdkn1c Boosts the Development of Brown Adipose Tissue in a Murine Model of Silver Russell Syndrome.PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar 10;12(3):e1005916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005916. eCollection 2016 Mar. PLoS Genet. 2016. PMID: 26963625 Free PMC article.
-
Familial 1.3-Mb 11p15.5p15.4 Duplication in Three Generations Causing Silver-Russell and Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndromes.Mol Syndromol. 2015 Sep;6(3):147-51. doi: 10.1159/000437061. Epub 2015 Jul 24. Mol Syndromol. 2015. PMID: 26732610 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical