Add donut hole calculation to score (#1828)

Adds adjacency index to the pipeline. Requires thorough QA

data/data-pipeline/data_pipeline/tests/score/test_utils/data/scores.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+GEOID10_TRACT,included
+24027602100,True
+24027602303,True
+24027605503,True
+24027605502,True
+24027603004,False
+24027605104,True
+24027603003,True
+24027603001,True
+24027602201,True

data/data-pipeline/data_pipeline/tests/score/test_utils/test_adjacency.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# pylint: disable=protected-access
+# flake8: noqa=F841
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import mock
+from functools import partial
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+import pytest
+import pandas as pd
+from data_pipeline.score.utils import (
+    calculate_tract_adjacency_scores as original_calculate_tract_adjacency_score,
+)
+from data_pipeline.etl.sources.geo_utils import get_tract_geojson
+from data_pipeline.score import field_names
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def patch_calculate_tract_adjacency_scores():
+    tract_data = Path(__file__).parent / "data" / "us.geojson"
+    get_tract_geojson_mock = partial(
+        get_tract_geojson, _tract_data_path=tract_data
+    )
+    with mock.patch(
+        "data_pipeline.score.utils.get_tract_geojson",
+        new=get_tract_geojson_mock,
+    ):
+        yield original_calculate_tract_adjacency_score
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def score_data():
+    score_csv = Path(__file__).parent / "data" / "scores.csv"
+    return pd.read_csv(
+        score_csv, dtype={field_names.GEOID_TRACT_FIELD: str, "included": bool}
+    )
+
+
+def test_all_adjacent_are_true(score_data):
+    score_data["included"] = True
+    score_data.loc[
+        score_data.GEOID10_TRACT == "24027603004", "included"
+    ] = False
+    with patch_calculate_tract_adjacency_scores() as calculate_tract_adjacency_scores:
+        adjancency_scores = calculate_tract_adjacency_scores(
+            score_data, "included"
+        )
+        assert (
+            adjancency_scores.loc[
+                adjancency_scores.GEOID10_TRACT == "24027603004",
+                "included" + field_names.ADJACENCY_INDEX_SUFFIX,
+            ].iloc[0]
+            == 1.0
+        )
+
+
+def test_all_adjacent_are_false(score_data):
+    score_data["included"] = False
+    score_data.loc[
+        score_data.GEOID10_TRACT == "24027603004", "included"
+    ] = False
+    with patch_calculate_tract_adjacency_scores() as calculate_tract_adjacency_scores:
+        adjancency_scores = calculate_tract_adjacency_scores(
+            score_data, "included"
+        )
+        assert (
+            adjancency_scores.loc[
+                adjancency_scores.GEOID10_TRACT == "24027603004",
+                "included" + field_names.ADJACENCY_INDEX_SUFFIX,
+            ].iloc[0]
+            == 0.0
+        )