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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><link data-identity="gatsby-global-css" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/styles.3b69375a3932848fbafc.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="Gatsby 3.8.1"/><title data-react-helmet="true">Data and Methodology</title><script data-react-helmet="true" async="" type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOI&sitetopic=cejst&enhlink=true"></script><link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/sitemap/sitemap-index.xml"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/webpack-runtime-8def87d0b73b707fd465.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/framework-a3da6a89099751fcddf3.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/dc6a8720040df98778fe970bf6c000a41750d3ae-01c585989aa2d2f2deba.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/app-c3e1825cc44f709c65ee.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/40194750-d595f8dc70f5f93f5ee1.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/commons-ae8b8413d3986ae9960f.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/component---src-pages-methodology-tsx-d4e53f6085d72c8e4af1.js"/><link as="fetch" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/page-data/en/methodology/page-data.json" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link as="fetch" rel="preload" href="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/page-data/app-data.json" crossorigin="anonymous"/></head><body><div id="___gatsby"><div style="outline:none" tabindex="-1" id="gatsby-focus-wrapper"><header data-testid="header" class="usa-header usa-header--basic" role="banner"><section class="usa-banner" data-testid="govBanner"><div class="usa-accordion"><header class="usa-banner__header"><div class="usa-banner__inner"><div class="grid-col-auto"><img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAALCAMAAABBPP0LAAAAG1BMVEUdM7EeNLIeM7HgQCDaPh/bPh/bPx/////bPyBEby41AAAAUElEQVQI123MNw4CABDEwD3jC/9/MQ1BQrgeOSkIqYe2o2FZtthXgQLgbHVMZdlsfUQFQnHtjP1+8BUhBDKOqtmfot6ojqPzR7TjdU+f6vkED+IDPhTBcMAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="U.S. flag"/></div><div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"><p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p><p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p></div><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"><span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span></button></div></header><div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner" hidden=""><div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"><div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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sets that will be continuously updated.</span></div></div></div><div data-testid="gridContainer" class="grid-container-desktop-lg"><div class="grid-row J40Header-module--logoNavRow--GkByv" data-testid="grid"><div class="grid-col-1" data-testid="grid"><img class="J40Header-module--logo--22MBW" src="data:image/png;base64,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of the metropolitan area’s or state's median income.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Census's American Community Survey</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2015-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCard--26okZ"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Poverty</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Percent of a block group's population in households where the household income is at or below 100% of the federal poverty level.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Census's American Community Survey</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2015-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCard--26okZ"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Education, less than high school education</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Percent of people ages 25 years or older in a block group whose
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education level is less than a high school diploma.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Census's American Community Survey</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2015-2019</li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div data-testid="gridContainer" class="grid-container-desktop-lg" data-cy="additional-indicators-block"><div class="grid-row" data-testid="grid"><div class="grid-col-12" data-testid="grid"><h2>Additional Indicators</h2></div></div><div class="grid-row" data-testid="grid"><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-7 j40-mb-3" data-testid="grid"><p>These datasets provide additional information about each community.</p></div></div><div class="dsContainer-module--datasetCardsContainer--129oj"><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Diabetes</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">People ages 18 years and older who report having ever been
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told by a doctor, nurse, or other health professionals that they have
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diabetes other than diabetes during pregnancy.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/places/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) PLACES</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2016-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Asthma</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Weighted number of respondents people who answer “yes” both
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to both of the following questions: “Have you ever been told by a doctor,
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nurse, or other health professional that you have asthma?” and the question
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“Do you still have asthma?”</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/places/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) PLACES</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2016-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Heart disease</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">People ages 18 years and older who report ever having been told
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by a doctor, nurse, or other health professionals that they had angina or
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coronary heart disease.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/places/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) PLACES</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2016-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Life expectancy</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Estimated years of life expectancy.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/usaleep/usaleep.html#data" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
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US Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2010-2015</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Traffic proximity and volume</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Count of vehicles (average annual daily traffic) at major roads
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within 500 meters, divided by distance in meters (not km).</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen/technical-documentation-ejscreen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Department of Transportation (DOT) traffic data as compiled by EPA's EJSCREEN</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2017</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">FEMA Risk Index Expected Annual Loss Score</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Average economic loss in dollars resulting from natural
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hazards each year. It is calculated for each hazard type and quantifies
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loss for relevant consequence types: buildings, people, and agriculture.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/expected-annual-loss" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2014-2017</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Energy burden</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Average annual energy cost ($) divided by household income.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.energy.gov/eere/slsc/low-income-energy-affordability-data-lead-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Department of Energy (DOE) LEAD Score</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2018</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Housing cost burden</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Households that are low income and spend more than 30% of their
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income to housing costs.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Department of Housing & Urban Development’s
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(HUD) Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy dataset</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census tract</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2013-2017</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Wastewater discharge</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">RSEI modeled Toxic Concentrations at stream segments within 500
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meters, divided by distance in kilometers (km).</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen/technical-documentation-ejscreen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Risk-Screening
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Environmental Indicators (RSEI) Model as compiled by EPA's EJSCREEN</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2020</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Lead paint</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Percent of housing units built pre-1960, used as an
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indicator of potential lead paint exposure in homes.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Census's American Community Survey</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2015-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">Diesel particulate matter</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Mixture of particles that is part of diesel exhaust in the air.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen/technical-documentation-ejscreen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA)
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as compiled by EPA's EJSCREEN</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>5-year estimates, 2015-2019</li></ul></div><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardAdditional--tbj7T"><h3 class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardIndicator--14lIn">PM2.5</h3><div class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardDescription--2agib">Fine inhalable particles, with diameters that are generally
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2.5 micrometers and smaller.</div><ul class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardList--Ok3_o"><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data source: </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen/technical-documentation-ejscreen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Air
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and Radiation (OAR) fusion of model and monitor data as compiled by EPA's EJSCREEN</a></li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data resolution: </span>Census block group</li><li class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardListItem--rMDxc"><span class="datasetCard-module--datasetCardLabels--3jLC0">Data date range: </span>2017</li></ul></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="gridContainer" class="grid-container-desktop-lg"><div class="grid-row" data-testid="grid"><div class="grid-col" data-testid="grid"><h2>Methodology</h2><div class="grid-row" data-testid="grid"><div class="grid-col-7" data-testid="grid"><p>The methodology for identifying communities of focus is calculated at the census block group level. Census block geographical boundaries are determined by the U.S. Census Bureau once every ten years. This tool utilizes the census block boundaries from 2010.</p><p>The following describes the process for identifying communities of focus.</p></div></div><ol class="usa-process-list"><li class="usa-process-list__item"><h3 data-testid="processListHeading" class="usa-process-list__heading">Gather datasets</h3><p> </p><p class="flush">The methodology includes the following inputs that are equally weighted.</p><h4>Percent of Area Median Income</h4><p class="flush">If a census block group is in a metropolitan area, this value is the median income of the census block group calculated as a percent of the metropolitan area’s median income.</p><p>If a census block group is not in a metropolitan area, this value is the median income of the census block group calculated as a percent of the state’s median income.</p><h4>Percent of households below or at 100% of the federal poverty line</h4>This is the percent of households in a state with a household income
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below or at 100% of the <a href="https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/poverty/guidance/poverty-measures.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">federal poverty line</a>. This federal poverty line is calculated
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based on the composition of each household (e.g., based on household size), but it does not vary geographically.<h4>The high school degree achievement rate for adults 25 years and older</h4><p class="flush">The percent of individuals who are 25 or older who have received a high school degree.</p></li><li class="usa-process-list__item"><h3 data-testid="processListHeading" class="usa-process-list__heading">Determine communites of focus</h3><p> </p><p class="flush">Under the existing formula, a census block group will be considered a community of focus if:</p><p>(The median income is less than 80% of the area median income</p> <p class="flush">OR</p> <p class="flush">households living in poverty (at or below 100% of the federal poverty level) is greater than 20%)</p> <p class="flush">AND</p> <p class="flush">The high school degree achievement rate for adults 25 years and older is greater than 95%</p></li></ol></div></div></div></main><footer class="j40-footer"><div class="usa-footer__primary-section pb2" data-cy="footer-primary-block"><div data-testid="gridContainer" class="grid-container-desktop-lg"><div class="grid-row tablet-lg:grid-col4"><div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4"><section><div class="j40-h4">Contact</div><ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled"><li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"><address class="usa-footer__address j40-footer-address"><div class="usa-footer__contact-info grid-row grid-gap"><div class="grid-col-auto">Council on Environmental Quality</div><div class="grid-col-auto">730 Jackson Pl NW</div><div class="grid-col-auto">Washington, D.C. 20506</div><div class="grid-col-auto">(202) 395-5750</div></div></address></li></ul></section></div><div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4"><section><div class="j40-h4">More information</div><ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled"><li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"><a class="footer-link-first-child" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-cy="whitehouse-gov">Whitehouse.gov</a></li><li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/ceq/foia" data-cy="freedom-of-information-act-(foia)">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a></li><li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/privacy/" data-cy="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></section></div><div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4"><section><div class="j40-h4">Have a question about government services?</div><ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled"><li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"><a class="footer-link-first-child" href="https://www.usa.gov/" data-cy="find-a-contact-at-usa-gov">Find a contact at USA.gov</a></li></ul></section></div></div></div></div><div class="usa-footer__secondary-section"><div data-testid="gridContainer" class="grid-container-desktop-lg"><div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2" data-testid="footerLogo"><div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"><img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/justice40-tool/802-31b5100/static/eop-seal-12e5dcc4453cb3321515f50874d1f1f6.svg" alt="Whitehouse logo"/></div><div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"><div class="j40-footer-ceq-font">Council on Environmental Quality</div></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div id="gatsby-announcer" style="position:absolute;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div></div><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/en/methodology/";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"polyfill":["/polyfill-6ed6bf3e44ff10cfb669.js"],"app":["/app-c3e1825cc44f709c65ee.js"],"component---src-pages-404-tsx":["/component---src-pages-404-tsx-d5b3d489c889c3e9ea3e.js"],"component---src-pages-cejst-tsx":["/component---src-pages-cejst-tsx-39cf46b37b4a521f6075.js"],"component---src-pages-contact-tsx":["/component---src-pages-contact-tsx-0791e
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