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padding-x-2 desktop:padding-x-0 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-6 desktop:padding-y-7"><div class="tablet:grid-container position-relative "><div class="hero__row grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col-5 widescreen:position-relative"></div><div class="hero__column tablet:grid-col-7 flow padding-bottom-2"><p class="hero__published font-sans-2xs line-height-sans-4 margin-bottom-0">Published: <!-- -->7/19/2024</p><h1 class="hero__heading margin-0 line-height-sans-3 desktop:line-height-sans-2">Increase Zero Trust Maturity within the Devices Pillar</h1><div class="hero__meta radius-lg padding-x-2 padding-y-1 bg-white font-sans-2xs line-height-sans-5 display-inline-block text-primary-darker"><address>by <span class="text-bold">Zero Trust</span></address></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="grid-container padding-top-5 tablet-lg: padding-top-7 content"><section aria-label="short description"><p class="overline font-serif-md tablet:font-serif-lg text-light line-height-serif-2 margin-0 text-italic">Increasing Zero Trust maturity using device threat protection capabilities with CMS provided tools.</p></section><div data-testid="text-block" class="text-block [ flow ] font-family-sans text-base-darkest"><div class="text-block__text"><h2>Introduction</h2><p>CMS is using the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Zero Trust Maturity Model (ZTMM) to transition to a ZT architecture (ZTA). The ZTMM framework includes five pillars to guide agencies towards a ZTA, and one of those pillars focuses on devices. This blog post is a deeper dive into the device threat protection function within the Devices pillar. </p><h2>Deep Dive: Zero Trust Devices pillar</h2><p>A device is any asset (including its hardware, software, firmware, etc.) that can connect to a network, including servers, desktop and laptop machines, printers, mobile phones, IoT devices, networking equipment, and more. For cloud environments, assets include compute resources like virtual machines, servers, or containers. </p><p>ZT Devices pillar includes the following functions:</p><ul><li>Policy and Enforcement and Compliance Monitoring</li><li>Asset and Supply Chain Risk Management</li><li>Resource Access (formerly Data Access)</li><li>Device Threat Protection</li></ul><p>The Devices pillar also includes three cross-cutting capabilities: </p><ul><li>Visibility and Analytics </li><li>Automation and Orchestration </li><li>Governance</li></ul><h2>How Zero Trust is measured</h2><p>The ZTMM measures maturity within the device threat protection function of the Devices pillar using four levels. As a system becomes more mature, there is more automation for setup and more automation for enforcement of policies or configurations. </p><ul><li>At the <strong>Traditional</strong> level, an ADO would manually deploy threat protection capabilities to some devices. </li><li>At the <strong>Initial</strong> level, the ADO has some automated processes for deploying and updating threat protection capabilities to devices and to virtual assets with limited policy enforcement and compliance monitoring integration. </li><li>At the <strong>Advanced</strong> level, the ADO begins to consolidate threat protection capabilities to centralized solutions for devices and virtual assets and integrates most of these capabilities with policy enforcement and compliance monitoring. Or they may use centralized solutions provided by CMS. </li><li>At the <strong>Optimal</strong> level, the ADO system has a centralized threat protection security solution(s) deployed with advanced capabilities for all devices and virtual assets and a unified approach for device threat protection, policy enforcement, and compliance monitoring.</li></ul><h2>Device Threat Protection</h2><p>Every device that connects to a network is a potential attack vector for cyber threats. Devices face a wide range of threats such as malware, unpatched vulnerabilities and physical threats (e.g., device theft). This is why device threat protection is so critical. </p><p>Traditionally, security professionals used antimalware and host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to protect devices, but these traditional solutions, deployed alone, have limitations. Traditional antimalware and HIDS, used alone, do not have the advanced technology required to detect, record, evaluate and respond to modern cyber threats. Antimalware software and HIDS can only detect on threats they know about. </p><p>Manually configuring security on numerous endpoint devices can be complex, time consuming, and error-prone. Application Development Organizations (ADOs) can use system imaging along with endpoint management tools to create servers and virtual machines that are properly configured to ensure a consistent baseline across devices.</p><p>What about unknown threats? To identify unknown threats, an endpoint detection and response (EDR) tool should be deployed to gather in depth data about processes that can be used to highlight unusual activity. EDR tools use advanced behavioral analysis, machine learning and threat intelligence to identify and respond to cyber threats that may evade traditional security measures.</p><p>Some of the more popular EDR vendors/tools include:</p><ul><li>CrowdStrike Falcon</li><li>Trellix XDR Platform</li><li>SentinelOne Singularity</li><li>Microsoft Defender</li></ul><h2>Transition away from traditional device threat protection </h2><p>To increase maturity within the device threat protection function, one thing ADO teams should consider is how the system deploys threat protection capabilities for all devices. Teams might increase their maturity from Traditional to Initial by having some automated processes in place for deploying and updating threat protection capabilities to servers, either physical or virtual machines. </p><p>In fact, some teams are using gold images to deploy threat protection capabilities for physical devices. The FY24 HHS Data Call responses show that teams are using <a href="https://cloud.cms.gov/cms-cloud-gold-images">CMS Cloud Gold Images</a>. Responses also show that teams are using <a href="https://cloud.cms.gov/trendmicro-endpoint-scanning">Trend Micro Deep Security</a> which provides a single platform for server security to protect physical, virtual, and cloud servers as well as hypervisors and virtual desktops. </p><h2>Takeaway</h2><p>The primary takeaway for ADO teams is that CMS Gold Images and Trend Micro are resources that you might use to increase your current ZT maturity within the device threat protection function of the Devices pillar. The ZT Team plans to perform more research to identify additional tools that might increase maturity within the device threat protection function of the Device pillar. In the meantime, you can read more about the Devices pillar <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/zero_trust_maturity_model_v2_508.pdf">here</a>, <a href="https://security.cms.gov/learn/zero-trust">here</a>, and <a href="https://security.cms.gov/posts/zero-trust-maturity-model-version-2-now-less-trust">here</a>. Stay tuned for more information about the Devices pillar!</p><p><strong>About the author</strong></p><p><em>Ambler Jackson is a Cybersecurity Engineer at Noblis, Inc., supporting the CMS Zero Trust team. </em></p></div></div><section class="publisher margin-y-4"><h1 class="h3 publisher__header margin-0">About the publisher:</h1><p class="publisher__bio margin-top-3 padding-bottom-1 text-normal" style="background-image:url(/_next/static/media/publisherIcon.17e44546.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:3.125rem">The Zero Trust Team works to help CMS implement the Executive Order that requires continuous verification of system users to promote stronger security. We introduce new tools and streamline processes to support the transition to Zero Trust throughout the enterprise.</p></section></section><section class="bg-primary-lighter"><div class="cg-cards blog-posts grid-container"><h2 class="cg-cards__heading" id="related-posts-and-updates">Related posts and updates</h2><ul aria-label="cards" class="usa-card-group"><li class="usa-card grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-4"><div class="usa-card__container usa-card__container--type-posts"><div class="usa-card__header"><time class="font-sans-2xs">September 27, 2024</time><h3 class="margin-top-1 line-height-sans-2 text-bold text-base-darkest"><a class="usa-card__link text-no-underline" href="/posts/zt-scary-zoom-background-contect">ZT Scary Zoom Background Contest</a></h3></div><div class="usa-card__media usa-card__media--exdent padding-top-3 padding-x-3"><div class="usa-card__img"><img alt="A bug" loading="lazy" width="273" height="195" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" 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This blog post is a deeper dive into the device threat protection function within the Devices pillar.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDeep Dive: Zero Trust Devices pillar\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA device is any asset (including its hardware, software, firmware, etc.) that can connect to a network, including servers, desktop and laptop machines, printers, mobile phones, IoT devices, networking equipment, and more.\u0026nbsp; For cloud environments, assets include compute resources like virtual machines, servers, or containers.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZT Devices pillar includes the following functions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePolicy and Enforcement and Compliance Monitoring\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAsset and Supply Chain Risk Management\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eResource Access (formerly Data Access)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDevice Threat Protection\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Devices pillar also includes three cross-cutting capabilities:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eVisibility and Analytics\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAutomation and Orchestration\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eGovernance\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHow Zero Trust is measured\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe ZTMM measures maturity within the device threat protection function of the Devices pillar using four levels.\u0026nbsp; As a system becomes more mature, there is more automation for setup and more automation for enforcement of policies or configurations.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAt the \u003cstrong\u003eTraditional\u003c/strong\u003e level, an ADO would manually deploy threat protection capabilities to some devices.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAt the \u003cstrong\u003eInitial\u003c/strong\u003e level, the ADO has some automated processes for deploying and updating threat protection capabilities to devices and to virtual assets with limited policy enforcement and compliance monitoring integration.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAt the \u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced\u003c/strong\u003e level, the ADO begins to consolidate threat protection capabilities to centralized solutions for devices and virtual assets and integrates most of these capabilities with policy enforcement and compliance monitoring.\u0026nbsp;Or they may use centralized solutions provided by CMS.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAt the \u003cstrong\u003eOptimal\u003c/strong\u003e level, the ADO system has a centralized threat protection security solution(s) deployed with advanced capabilities for all devices and virtual assets and a unified approach for device threat protection, policy enforcement, and compliance monitoring.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDevice Threat Protection\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvery device that connects to a network is a potential attack vector for cyber threats.\u0026nbsp; Devices face a wide range of threats such as malware, unpatched vulnerabilities and physical threats (e.g., device theft).\u0026nbsp;This is why device threat protection is so critical.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTraditionally, security professionals used antimalware and host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to protect devices, but these traditional solutions, deployed alone, have limitations.\u0026nbsp; Traditional antimalware and HIDS, used alone, do not have the advanced technology required to detect, record, evaluate and respond to modern cyber threats.\u0026nbsp;Antimalware software and HIDS can only detect on threats they know about.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eManually configuring security on numerous endpoint devices can be complex, time consuming, and error-prone.\u0026nbsp; Application Development Organizations (ADOs) can use system imaging along with endpoint management tools to create servers and virtual machines that are properly configured to ensure a consistent baseline across devices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat about unknown threats?\u0026nbsp;To identify unknown threats, an endpoint detection and response (EDR) tool should be deployed to gather in depth data about processes that can be used to highlight unusual activity.\u0026nbsp; EDR tools use advanced behavioral analysis, machine learning and threat intelligence to identify and respond to cyber threats that may evade traditional security measures.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the more popular EDR vendors/tools include:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eCrowdStrike Falcon\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eTrellix XDR Platform\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSentinelOne Singularity\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMicrosoft Defender\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTransition away from traditional device threat protection \u0026nbsp;\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo increase maturity within the device threat protection function, one thing ADO teams should consider is how the system deploys threat protection capabilities for all devices.\u0026nbsp;Teams might increase their maturity from Traditional to Initial by having some automated processes in place for deploying and updating threat protection capabilities to servers, either physical or virtual machines.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn fact, some teams are using gold images to deploy threat protection capabilities for physical devices.\u0026nbsp;The FY24 HHS Data Call responses show that teams are using \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.cms.gov/cms-cloud-gold-images\"\u003eCMS Cloud Gold Images\u003c/a\u003e.\u0026nbsp; Responses also show that teams are using \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.cms.gov/trendmicro-endpoint-scanning\"\u003eTrend Micro Deep Security\u003c/a\u003e which provides a single platform for server security to protect physical, virtual, and cloud servers as well as hypervisors and virtual desktops.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTakeaway\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe primary takeaway for ADO teams is that CMS Gold Images and Trend Micro are resources that you might use to increase your current ZT maturity within the device threat protection function of the Devices pillar.\u0026nbsp; The ZT Team plans to perform more research to identify additional tools that might increase maturity within the device threat protection function of the Device pillar.\u0026nbsp; In the meantime, you can read more about the Devices pillar \u003ca href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/zero_trust_maturity_model_v2_508.pdf\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://security.cms.gov/learn/zero-trust\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://security.cms.gov/posts/zero-trust-maturity-model-version-2-now-less-trust\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u0026nbsp; Stay tuned for more information about the Devices pillar!\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout the author\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAmbler Jackson is a Cybersecurity Engineer at Noblis, Inc., supporting the CMS Zero Trust team.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[[\"$\",\"$18\",null,{\"fallback\":null,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"type\":\"Blog post\",\"name\":\"Increase Zero Trust Maturity within the Devices Pillar\"}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"hero hero--theme-blog-post undefined\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"maxw-widescreen margin-x-auto padding-x-2 desktop:padding-x-0 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-6 desktop:padding-y-7\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"tablet:grid-container position-relative \",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hero__row grid-row grid-gap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"tablet:grid-col-5 widescreen:position-relative\",\"children\":[false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hero__column tablet:grid-col-7 flow padding-bottom-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"hero__published font-sans-2xs line-height-sans-4 margin-bottom-0\",\"children\":[\"Published: \",\"7/19/2024\"]}],\"$undefined\",false,[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"hero__heading margin-0 line-height-sans-3 desktop:line-height-sans-2\",\"children\":\"Increase Zero Trust Maturity within the Devices Pillar\"}],\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hero__meta radius-lg padding-x-2 padding-y-1 bg-white font-sans-2xs line-height-sans-5 display-inline-block text-primary-darker\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"address\",null,{\"children\":[\"by \",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-bold\",\"children\":\"Zero Trust\"}]]}]}],false,false]}],false,false]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid-container padding-top-5 tablet-lg: padding-top-7 content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"aria-label\":\"short description\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"overline font-serif-md tablet:font-serif-lg text-light line-height-serif-2 margin-0 text-italic\",\"children\":\"Increasing Zero Trust maturity using device threat protection capabilities with CMS provided tools.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"data-testid\":\"text-block\",\"className\":\"text-block [ flow ] font-family-sans text-base-darkest\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-block__text\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}]]}],null,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"publisher margin-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"h3 publisher__header margin-0\",\"children\":\"About the publisher:\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"publisher__bio margin-top-3 padding-bottom-1 text-normal\",\"style\":{\"backgroundImage\":\"url(/_next/static/media/publisherIcon.17e44546.svg)\",\"backgroundRepeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"backgroundSize\":\"3.125rem\"},\"children\":\"The Zero Trust Team works to help CMS implement the Executive Order that requires continuous verification of system users to promote stronger security. We introduce new tools and streamline processes to support the transition to Zero Trust throughout the enterprise.\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-primary-lighter\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"items\":[{\"heading\":\"ZT Scary Zoom Background Contest\",\"id\":\"5e3df9d4-2273-40eb-95e1-d07b4888a601\",\"link\":\"/posts/zt-scary-zoom-background-contect\",\"date\":\"2024-09-27T19:53:55+00:00\",\"publisher\":\"Zero Trust\",\"terms\":[\"Training \u0026 Awareness\"],\"image\":{\"src\":\"https://cybergeek.cms.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/a-bug.png\",\"alt\":\"A bug\",\"height\":195,\"width\":273}},{\"heading\":\"ZT Devices Pillar: Enforcing security policies and monitoring compliance \",\"id\":\"40ab32cd-e8f0-459f-9d41-60d3cfe4b281\",\"link\":\"/posts/zt-devices-pillar-enforcing-security-policies-and-monitoring-compliance\",\"date\":\"2024-09-16T18:13:38+00:00\",\"publisher\":\"Zero Trust\",\"terms\":[\"Federal Policy \u0026 Guidance\"],\"image\":{\"src\":\"https://cybergeek.cms.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/Description%3DThe%20cloud.png\",\"alt\":\"Cloud with upload arrow\",\"height\":195,\"width\":273}},{\"heading\":\"GitHub Secret Scanning: Enhancing security, ARS compliance, and Zero Trust\",\"id\":\"7696dd88-b633-46f5-b95d-52a3aa6ba29b\",\"link\":\"/posts/github-secret-scanning-enhancing-security-ars-compliance-and-zero-trust\",\"date\":\"2024-08-06T10:15:00+00:00\",\"publisher\":\"Zero Trust\",\"terms\":[\"Application Security\"],\"image\":{\"src\":\"https://cybergeek.cms.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/Description%3DThe%20vault.png\",\"alt\":\"Person using a vault with important documents\",\"height\":195,\"width\":273}}],\"count\":3,\"mobileCount\":3,\"sectionHeading\":\"Related posts and updates\",\"viewMore\":{\"url\":\"/posts\",\"title\":\"See all posts\"},\"type\":\"blog-posts\"}]}]]\n"])</script></body></html> |