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<td height="30px"><span class="title"><a name="h1" id="h1"></a>Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness </span></td>
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<td><div id="centerContent"><p><strong>Public Health Emergency Preparedness</strong></p> <div class="headnote">
<p>This resource was part of AHRQ's Public Health Emergency Preparedness program, which was discontinued on June 30, 2011, in a realignment of Federal efforts.</p>
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<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
<h3>Table 3.1. Training and Competencies of Prehospital Emergency Personnel</h3>
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<th scope="col" width="12%"><strong>Prehospital emergency personnel</strong></th>
<th scope="col" width="18%"><strong>Hours of training (approximate)</strong></th>
<th scope="col" width="70%"><strong>Medical procedures able to perform</strong></th>
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<td scope="row" width="12%">First responders</td>
<td width="18%" align="center">40</td>
<td width="70%" align="left">Basic airway support, including use of supplemental oxygen, airway adjuncts, and bag-mask ventilation<br />
Direct pressure bleeding control<br />
Cervical spine stabilization<br />
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td scope="row" width="12%">Basic EMTs</td>
<td width="18%" align="center">120</td>
<td width="70%" align="left">All of the above, <em>plus</em>:<br />
Full spinal immobilization<br />
Splinting of extremities<br />
Management of open chest wounds and impaled sharp objects<br />
Emergency ambulance transport</td>
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<td scope="row" width="12%">Advanced EMTs</td>
<td width="18%" align="center">300-400</td>
<td width="70%" align="left">All of the above, <em>plus</em>:<br />
Endotracheal intubation<br />
Intravenous fluid administration</td>
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<td scope="row" width="12%">Paramedics</td>
<td width="18%" align="center">1000-1200</td>
<td width="70%" align="left">All of the above, <em>plus</em>:<br />
Needle cricothyroidotomy<br />
Needle decompression of tension pneumothorax</td>
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<p class="size2"><strong>Note:</strong> EMTs = emergency medical technicians.</p>
<p class="size2"><a href="pedchap3.htm#Tab3.1">Return to Document</a> </p>
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