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<p><strong>You Are Here:</strong> <span class="crumb_link"><a href="/" class="crumb_link">AHRQ Archive Home</a> > <a href="/prep/" class="crumb_link">Public Health Preparedness Archive</a> > <a href="." class="crumb_link">Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness</a> > Chapter 5 (continued)</span></p>
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<td height="30px"><span class="title"><a name="h1" id="h1"></a>Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness </span></td>
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<td><div id="centerContent"><p><strong>Public Health Emergency Preparedness</strong></p> <div class="headnote">
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<p>This resource was part of AHRQ's Public Health Emergency Preparedness program, which was discontinued on June 30, 2011, in a realignment of Federal efforts.</p>
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<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information. </p>
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<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
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<h3>Chapter 5. Chemical Terrorism (continued)</h3>
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<h3>Bibliography </h3>
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<h4>Introduction </h4>
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<p class="size2">American Academy of Pediatrics: Chemical and biological terrorism and its
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impact on children; a subject review. <em>Pediatrics</em> 2000;105:662-70.</p>
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<p class="size2">Brennan RJ, Waeckerle JF, Sharp T, et al. Chemical warfare agents: emergency medical and emergency public health issues. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> 1999;34:191-204.</p>
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<p class="size2">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency Preparedness and
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Response. Chemical Agents. Available at: <a href="http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlistchem.asp">http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlistchem.asp</a>. Accessed July 20, 2006.</p>
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<p class="size2">Erickson TB. Toxicology: ingestions and smoke inhalation. In: Gausche-Hill
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M, Fuchs S, Yamamoto L (eds). APLS <em>The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resource</em>, 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Emergency Medicine. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett; 2004. p. 234-267.</p>
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<p class="size2">Henretig FM, Cieslak TJ, Madsen JM, et al. The emergency department response to incidents of biological and chemical terrorism. In: Fleisher GF, Ludwig S, Henretig FM, ed. <em>Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine</em>, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.</p>
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<p class="size2">Henretig FM. Biological and chemical terrorism defense: a view from the "front lines" of public health. <em>Am J Public Health</em> 2001;91:718-20.</p>
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<p class="size2">Henretig FM, Cieslak TJ, Eitzen EM Jr. Biological and chemical terrorism. <em>J Pediatr</em> 2002;141:311-26.</p>
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<p class="size2">Henretig FM, McKee MR. Preparedness for acts of nuclear, biological and chemical terrorism. In: Gausche-Hill M, Fuchs S, Yamamoto L (eds). APLS <em>The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resource</em>, 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Emergency Medicine. Sudbury MA: Jones and Bartlett; 2004. p. 568-91.</p>
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<p class="size2">Kales SN, Christiani DC. Acute chemical emergencies. <em>N Engl J Med</em>
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2004;350:800-8.</p>
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<p class="size2">Macintyre AG, Christopher GW, Eitzen E Jr, et al. Weapons of mass destruction events with contaminated casualties: effective planning for health care facilities. <em>JAMA</em> 2000;283:242-9.</p>
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<p class="size2">Okumura T, Takasu N, Ishimatasu S, et al. Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> 1996;28: p.129-35.</p>
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<p class="size2">Osterhoudt KC, Ewald, MB, Shannon M, Henretig FM. Toxicologic emergencies.
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In: Fleisher GF, Ludwig S, Henretig FM (eds).<em> Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine</em>, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.</p>
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<p class="size2">U.S.Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. <em>Medical Management of Chemical Casualties</em>, 3rd ed. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense; 1999.</p>
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<h4>Nerve Agents</h4>
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<p class="size2">Amitai Y, Almog S, Singer R, et al. Atropine poisoning in children during the Persian Gulf crisis. A national survey in Israel. <em>JAMA</em> 1992;268:630-2.</p>
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<p class="size2">Holstege CP, Kirk M, Sidell FR. Chemical warfare: nerve agent poisoning. <em>Crit Care Clin</em> 1997;13:923-42.</p>
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<p class="size2">Lee EC. Clinical manifestations of sarin nerve gas exposure. <em>JAMA</em> 2003; 290:659-62.</p>
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<p class="size2">McDonough JH Jr, Shih TM. Neuropharmacological mechanisms of nerve agent-induced seizure and neuropathology. <em>Neurosci Behav Rev</em> 1997;15:559-79.</p>
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<p class="size2">Okumura T, Takasu N, Ishimatsu S, et al. Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> 1996;28:129-35.</p>
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<p class="size2">Rotenberg JS, Newmark J. Nerve agent attacks on children: diagnosis and
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management. <em>Pediatrics</em> 2003;112:648-58.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sidell FR, Borak J. Chemical warfare agents: II. nerve agents. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> 1992;21:865-71.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sofer S, Tal A, Shahak E. Carbamate and organophosphate poisoning in early
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childhood. <em>Pediatr Emerg Care</em> 1989;5:222-5.</p>
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<p class="size2">US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. <em>Medical Management of Chemical Casualties-Handbook</em>. Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD: US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense; 1999.</p>
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<h4>Cyanide</h4>
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<p class="size2">Berlin CM. The treatment of cyanide poisoning in children. <em>Pediatrics</em> 1970;46:793-6.</p>
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<p class="size2">Beasley DMG, Glass WI. Cyanide poisoning: pathophysiology and treatment recommendations. <em>Occup Med</em> 1998;48:427-31.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sauer SW, Keim ME. Hydroxocobalamin: improved public health readiness for cyanide disasters. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> 2001;37;635-41.</p>
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<p class="size2">Kerns W II, Isom G, Kirk MA. Cyanide and Hydrogen Sulfide. In: Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS (eds): <em>Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies</em>, 7th ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange; 2002. p. 1498-510.</p>
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<p class="size2">Rotenberg JS. Cyanide as a weapon of terror. <em>Pediatr Annals</em> 2003;32:236-40.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sidell FR. What to do in case of an unthinkable chemical warfare attack or accident. <em>Postgrad Med</em> 1990;88:70-84.</p>
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<h4>Vesicants</h4>
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<p class="size2">Andreassi L. Chemical warfare and the skin. <em>Int J Dermatol</em> 1991;30.</p>
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<p class="size2">Armada M, Mendelson M. Chemical terrorism update: vesicants. <em>Emerg Med</em> 2002:34(9):51-7.</p>
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<p class="size2">Barranco VP. Mustard gas and the dermatologist. <em>Int J Dermatol</em> 1991;30;684-6.</p>
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<p class="size2">Briggs SM, Brinsfield KH.<em> Advanced Disaster Medical Response. Manual for Providers</em>. Boston, MA: Harvard Medical International Trauma and Disaster Institute, 2003.</p>
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<p class="size2">Hu H, Cook-Deegan R, Shukri A. The use of chemical weapons: conducting an investigation using survey epidemiology. <em>JAMA</em> 1989;262;640-3.</p>
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<p class="size2">Marshall E. Chemical genocide in Iraq? <em>Science</em> 1988;241:1752.</p>
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<p class="size2">Momeni A, Arminjavaheri M. Skin manifestations of mustard gas in a group of 14 children and teenagers: a clinical study. <em>Int J Dermatol</em> 1994;33:184-7.</p>
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<p class="size2">Momeni A, Enshaeih S, Meghdadi M, et al. Skin manifestations of mustard gas. <em>Arch Dermatol</em> 1992;128:775-80.</p>
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<p class="size2">Safarinejad MR, Moosavi SA, Montazeri B. Ocular injuries caused by mustard
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gas. Diagnosis, treatment, and medical defense. <em>Military Med</em> 2001;166;67-70.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sidwell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. <em>Textbook of Military Medicine Part 1: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare</em> Washington DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; 1997.</p>
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<p class="size2">Smith WJ, Dunn MA. Medical defense against blistering chemical warfare
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agents. <em>Arch Dermatol</em> 1991;127:1207-13.</p>
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<p class="size2">U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. <em>Medical Management of Chemical Casualties</em>, 3rd ed. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense; 2000.</p>
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<h4>Pulmonary Agents</h4>
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<p class="size2">Bunting H. Clinical Findings in Acute Chlorine Poisoning. In: <em>Respiratory Tract</em> Vol 2. In: <em>Fasciculus on Chemical Warfare Medicine</em>. Washington, DC: Committee on Treatment of Gas Casualties, National Research Council; 1945: 51-60.</p>
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<p class="size2">Central Intelligence Agency. Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 January through 30 June 2001. Washington,DC Central Intelligence Agency. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/cia/reports/721_reports/jan_jun2001.htm. Accessed August 18, 2006.</p>
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<p class="size2">Gray EA, Love JW, Arnold JL. CBRNE—Lung-damaging Agents, Phosgene. In: <em>eMedicine: Emergency Medicine</em> (Textbook Online). St. Petersburg, FL: WebMD; June 13, 2006. </p>
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<p class="size2">Grimaldi JV and Gugliotta G. Chemical plants are feared as targets: views differ on ways to avert catastrophe. <em>The Washington Post</em>, December 16, 2001:A1.</p>
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<p class="size2">Henretig FM, Cieslak TJ, Madsen JM, et al. The Emergency Department Response to Incidents of Biological and Chemical Terrorism. In: Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Henretig FM, eds. <em>Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine</em>, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005.</p>
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<p class="size2">Noltkamper D, O'Malley GF. CBRNE—Lung-damaging Agents, Chlorine. In: eMedicine: <em>Emergency Medicine</em> (Textbook Online). St. Petersburg, FL: WebMD. </p>
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<p class="size2">Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Chemical Weapons Convention. Available at: http://www.opcw.org/html/glance/index.html.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sidell FR and Franz DR. Overview: Defense Against the Effects of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. <em>Textbook of Military Medicine. Part 1: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare</em> Washington DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; 1997.</p>
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<p class="size2">Urbanetti JS. Toxic Inhalational Agents. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz
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DR, eds. <em>Textbook of Military Medicine. Part 1: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare</em>. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; 1997.</p>
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<h4>Riot Control Agents</h4>
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<p class="size2">Billmire DF, Robinson NB, Panitch HB, et al. Pepper-spray induced respiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. <em>Pediatrics</em> 1996;98:961-3.</p>
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<p class="size2">Park S, Glammons ST. Toxic effects of tear gas on an infant following prolonged exposure. <em>Amer J Dis Child</em> 1972;123:245-7.</p>
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<p class="size2">Sidell FR. Riot Control Agents. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. <em>Textbook of Military Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare</em> Washington DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; 1997. p. 450-76.</p>
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<p class="size2">Smith J, Greaves I. The use of chemical incapacitant sprays: a review. <em>J Trauma</em> 2002;52:595-600.</p>
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<p class="size2">Weir E. The health impact of crowd-control agents. <em>CMAJ</em> 2001;164:1889-90.</p>
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<p class="size2"><a href="index.html#Contents">Return to Contents</a><br />
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<a href="pedchap6.htm">Proceed to Next Section</a></p>
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