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<td><h1><a name="h1" id="h1"></a> AHCPR Research on Long-Term Care</h1>
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<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information. </p>
<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
<a name="head1"></a><h2>Published Papers, 1990-96</h2>
<a name="head2"></a><h3>Use, Cost, and Financing</h3>
<p>Altman, B., and Walden D. <em>Home Health Care: Use, Expenditures and Sources of
Payment</em>.
National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 15. AHCPR Pub. No. 93-0040.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1993.</p><p>
Baker, D.I., and Bice, T.W. "The Influence of Urinary Incontinence on Publicly Financed Home
Care Services to Low-Income Elderly People." (AHCPR dissertation grant No. HS06291).
<em>The
Gerontologist </em>35(3), 360-369, 1995.</p>
<p>Bishop, C., and Dor, A. "Medicare Costs in Urban and Rural Nursing Homes: Are Differential
Payments Required?" <em>Inquiry</em> 31, 153-162, 1994.</p> <p>
Cohen, S.B., Carlson, B.L., Potter, D.E.B. "Healthcare expenditures in the last 6 months of life."
<em>Health Policy Review</em> 1(2), 1-21, 1995.</p>
<p>Feinleib, S., Cunningham, P., and Short, P. <em>Use of Nursing and Personal Care Homes by the
Civilian Population, 1987</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 23.
AHCPR Pub. No. 94-0096. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research,
1994.</p><p>
Freedman, V.A. "Family Structure and the Risk of Nursing Home Admission." <em>Journal of
Gerontology: Social Sciences</em> 51b(2), S61-S69, 1996.</p>
<p>Freiman, M.P., Arons, B.S., Goldman, H.H., et al. "Nursing Home Reform and the Mentally Ill."
<em>Health Affairs </em>9(4), 47-60, 1990.</p><p>
Freiman, M.P., Cunningham, P., and Cornelius, L. "The Demand for Health Care for the
Treatment of Mental Problems among the Elderly." In Hu, T-W and Rupp, A. (eds.), <em>Research in
the Economics of Mental Health</em>, Volume 14 of <em>Advances in Health Economics and
Health
Services Research</em>. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1993.</p>
<p>Freiman, M.P., Cunningham, P., and Cornelius, L. <em>Use and Expenditures for the Treatment of
Mental Health Problems</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 22.
AHCPR
Pub. No. 94-0085. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1994.</p><p>
Freiman, M.P., and Murtaugh, C.M. "Interactions Between Hospital and Nursing Home Use."
<em>Public Health Reports</em> 110, 546-554, 1995.</p>
<p>Freiman, M.P., and Murtaugh, C.M. "The Determinants of the Hospitalization of Nursing Home
Residents." <em>Journal of Health Economics</em> 12(3), 349-359, 1993.</p><p>
Gilbert, G.H., Branch, L.G., and Orav, E.J. "An Operational Definition of the Homebound."
AHCPR Grant No. HS03815. HSR: <em>Health Services Research</em> 26, 787-800, 1992.</p>
<p>Grabbe, L., Demi, A.S., Whittington, F., et al. "Functional Status and the Use of Formal Home
Care in the Year Before Death." AHCPR Grant No. HS06925. <em>Journal of Aging and
Health</em> 7(3),
339-364, 1995.</p><p>
Greene, V.L., Lovely, M.E., Miller, M.D., and Ondrich, J.I. "Reducing Nursing Home Use
Through Community Term Care: An Optimization Analysis." AHCPR Grant No. HS06757.
<em>Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences</em> 50b(4), S259-S268, 1995.</p>
<p>Hanlon, J.T., Landeran, L.R., Wall, W., et al. "Drug Use Patterns among Cognitively Impaired
and Intact Community Dwelling Elderly." AHCPR Grant No. HS07819. <em>Journal of the
American
Geriatrics Society</em> 42, SA44, 1994.</p>
<p>Harrington, C., Preston, S., Grant, L. and Swan, J.H. "Revised Trends in States Nursing Home
Capacity." AHCPR Grant No. HS06714. <em>Health Affairs</em> 11, 170-180, 1992.</p><p>
Kemper, P. "The Use of Formal and Informal Care by the Disabled Elderly." <em>Health Services
Research</em>, 27(4), 421-451, 1992. </p>
<p>Kemper, P., and Murtaugh, C.M. "Lifetime Use of Nursing Home Care." <em>New England
Journal
of Medicine</em> 324(9), 595-600, 1991.</p><p>
Kemper, P., Murtaugh, C. M., and Spillman, B.C. "Nursing Home Use after Age 65 in the
United States: Differences in Remaining Lifetme Use among Subgroups and States."
Long-Term Care Studies, AHCPR Pub. No. 91-0047. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care
Policy and Research, 1991.</p>
<p>Kemper, P., and Pezzin, L.E. "The Effect of Public Provision of Home Care on Living and Care
Arrangements: Evidence from the Channeling Experiment." In Eisen, R. and Sloan, F. (eds.).
<em>Alternatives for Ensuring Long-Term Care</em>. Amsterdam: Kluwer Press, pp.125-146,
1996.</p> <p>
Kemper, P., Spillman, B.C., and Murtaugh, C.M. "A Lifetime Perspective on Proposals for
Financing Nursing Home Care." <em>Inquiry</em> 28(4), 333-344, 1991.</p>
<p>Kenney, G., and Holahan, J. "Nursing Home Transfers and Mean Length of Stay in the
Prospective Payment Era." AHCPR Grant No. HS05253. <em>Medical Care</em> 29(7), 589-609,
1991.</p><p>
Lair, T. <em>A Profile of Nursing Home Users under Age 65</em>. National Medical Expenditure
Survey,
Research Finding 13. AHCPR Pub. No. 92-0060. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy
and Research, 1992.</p>
<p>Lair, T., and Lefkowitz, D. <em>Mental Health and Functional Status of Residents of Nursing and
Personal Care Homes</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 7. HHS
Pub.
No. 90-3470. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1990.</p><p>
Lewis, M., Leake, B., Leal-Sotelo, M., and Clark, V. "First Nursing Home Admissions: Time
Spent at Home and in Institutions after Discharge." AHCPR Grant No. HS04946. <em>American
Journal of Public Health</em> 80(1), 22-24, 1990.</p>
<p>Lu-Yao, G.L., Baron, J.A., Barrett, J.A. and Fisher, E.S. "Treatment and Survival among Elderly
Americans with Hip Fractures: A Population-Based Study." AHCPR Grant No. HS05745.
<em>American Journal of Public Health</em> 84(8), 1287-1291, 1994.</p><p>
Mayfield, J., Deb, P., and Potter, D.E.B. "Diabetes and Long-Term Care." In National Diabetes
Data Group (eds.). <em>Diabetes in America. 2nd Edition</em>. NIH Pub. No. 95-1468. Bethesda,
MD:
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease,
1995.</p>
<p>Mor, V., Intrator, O., and Laliberte, L. "Factors Affecting Conversion Rates to Medicaid among
New Admissions to Nursing Homes." AHCPR Grant No. HS06232. HSR: <em>Health Services
Research</em> 28(1), 1-25, 1993.</p><p>
Mor, V., Wilcox, V., Rakowski, W. and Hiris, J. "Functional Transitions among the Elderly:
Patterns, Predictors, and Related Hospital Use." AHCPR Grant No. HS06795.<em> American
Journal
of Public Health</em> 84(8), 1274-1280, 1994.</p>
<p>Murtaugh, C.M., and Freiman, M.P. "Nursing Home Residents at Risk of Hospitalization and
the Characteristics of Their Hospital Stays." <em>The Gerontologist</em>, 35(1), 35-43, 1995.</p>
<p>
Murtaugh, C.M., Kemper, P., and Spillman, B.C. "The Risk of Nursing Home Use in Later
Life." <em>Medical Care</em> 28(10), 952-962, 1990.</p>
<p>Murtaugh, C.M., Kemper, P., and Spillman, B.C. "Risky Business: Long-Term Care Insurance
Underwriting." <em>Inquiry</em> 32, 271-284, 1995.</p><p>
Murtaugh, C.M., Kemper, P., Spillman, B.C., and Carlson, B.L. "The Amount, Distribution and
Timing of Lifetime Nursing Home Use."<em>MedicalCare</em> 35(3), 204-218, 1997.</p>
<p>Norton, E.C. "Elderly Assets, Medicaid Policy, and Spend-Down in Nursing Homes." AHCPR
Grant No. R01 HS07306. <em>Review of Income and Wealth</em> 41(3), 309-329, 1995.</p><p>
O'Brien, L.A., Grisso, J.A., Maislin, G., et al. "Nursing-Home Residents Preferences for
Life-Sustaining Treatments." (AHCPR Grant No. HS06815). <em>Journal of the American
Medical
Association</em> 274(22), 1775-1779, 1995.</p>
<p>Pezzin, L.E., Kemper, P., and Reschovsky, J. "Does Publicly Provided Home Care Substitute for
Family Care? Experimental Evidence with Endogenous Living Arrangements." <em>Journal of
Human Resources</em> 31(3), 650-676, 1996.</p><p>
Rabiner, D.J. "Attitudes Toward and Use of Subsequent Nursing Home Services among a
National Sample of Older Adults." AHCPR Grant No. T32 HS00032. <em>Journal of Aging and
Health</em> 8, 417-443, 1996.</p>
<p>Rabiner, D.J., Stearns, S.C., and Mutran, E. "The Effect of Channeling on In-Home Utilization
and Subsequent Nursing Home Care: A Simultaneous Equation Perspective." NRSA training
Grant No. T32 HS00032. HSR: <em>Health Services Research </em>29(5), 605-622, 1994.</p><p>
Sevick, M.A., Kamlet, M.S., Hoffman, L.A, and Rawson, I. "Economic Cost of Home-Based
Care for Ventilator-Assisted Individuals." Chest 109(6), 1597-1606, 1996.</p>
<p>Short, P.F., Cunningham, P., Mueller, C. "Standardizing Nursing Home Admission Dates for
Short Term Hospital Stays." <em>Medical Care</em> 29(2), 97-103, 1991.</p><p>
Short, P., Feinlieb, S., and Cunningham, P. <em>Expenditures and Sources of Payment for Persons
in
Nursing and Personal Care Homes</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research
Findings
19. AHCPR No. 94-0032. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research,
1994.</p>
<p>Short, P., Kemper, P. "Nursing Home Financing Reform, How Would it Affect Expenditures for
Nursing Home Care?"<em> Inquiry</em> 31, 141-152, 1994.</p><p>
Short, P., Kemper, P., Cornelius, L., Walden, D."Public and Private Responsibility for Financing
Nursing Home Care: The Effect of Medicaid Asset Spend-Down." <em>Milbank Quarterly</em> 70(2),
277-298, 1992.</p>
<p>Short, P., and Leon, J. <em>Use of Home and Community Services by Persons Age 65 and Older
with
Functional Difficulties</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 5. Pub.
No.
PHS 90-3466. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1990.</p><p>
Spillman, B.C., and Kemper, P. "Lifetime Patterns of Payment for Nursing Home Care"
<em>Medical
Care</em> 33(3), 280-296, 1995.</p>
<p>Spillman, B.C. and Kemper, P. "Long-Term Care Arrangements for Elderly Persons with
Disabilities" <em>Home Health Care Services Quarterly</em> 13(1), 5-34, 1992.</p><p>
Spore, D., Mor, V., Hiris, J., et al. "Psychotropic Use among Older Residents of Board and Care
Facilities."AHCPR Grant No. T32 HS00011.<em> Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</em> 43(12),
1403-1409, 1995.</p>
<p>Sternberg, J., Spector, W.D., Drugovich M., et al. "Use of Psychoactive Drugs in Nursing
Homes: Prevalence and Residents Characteristics." AHCPR Grant No. T32 HS00011. <em>Journal
of Geriatric Drug Therapy</em> 4, 47-60, 1990.</p><p>
Swan, J.H., and Benjamin, A.E. "Medicare Home Health Utilization as a Function of Nursing
Home Market Factors." AHCPR Grant No. HS06174. HSR: <em>Health Services Research</em> 25(3),
479-500, 1990.</p>
<a name="head3"></a><h3>Access and Quality of Care</h3>
<p>Christakis, N.A., and Escarce, J.J. "Survival of Medicare Patients after Enrollment in Hospice
Programs." <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em> 335(3), 172-178, 1996.</p><p>
Cohen, J.W., and Spector, W.D."The Effect of Medicaid Reimbursement on Quality of Care in
Nursing Homes." <em>Journal of Health Economics</em> 15, 23-48, 1996.</p>
<p>Kemper, P. "The Use of Formal and Informal Care by the Disabled Elderly" <em>Health Services
Research</em> 27(4), 421-451, 1992. </p><p>
Laforge, R., Spector, W.D., and Sternberg, J."The Relationship of Vision and Hearing
Impairment to One-Year Mortality and Functional Decline" <em>Journal of Aging and Health</em> 4(1),
126-148, 1992.</p>
<p>Leon, J., and Lair, T. Functional Status of the Noninstitutionalized Elderly: Estimates of ADL
and IADL Difficulties. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Finding 4. PHS Pub.
No. 90-3462. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1990.</p><p>
Lewis, M.A., Leake, B., Clark, V., and Leal-Sotelo, M. "Changes in Case-Mix and Outcomes of
Readmissions to Nursing Homes Between 1980 and 1984." AHCPR Grant No. HS04946. HSR:
<em>Health Services Research</em> 24(6), 713-728, 1990.</p>
<p>Mor, V., and Rakowski, W. "The Association of Physical Activity with Mortality among Older
Adults in the Longitudinal Study of Aging (1984-1988)." AHCPR Grant No. HS06795.
<em>Journal
of Gerontology: Medical Science</em> 47, M122-129, 1992.</p><p>
Oktay, J.S., Steinwachs, D.M., Mammon, J., et al."Evaluating Social Work Discharge Planning
Services for Elderly People: Access, Complexity, and Outcome." AHCPR Grant No. HS05410.
<em>Health and Social Work </em>17(4), 290-298, 1992.</p>
<p>Perls, T.T., Morris, J.N., Ooi, W.L. and Lipsitz, L.A. "The Relationship Between Age, Gender
and Cognitive Performance in the Very Old: The Effect of Selective Survival." NRSA F32
HS00011. <em>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</em> 41(11), 1193-1201, 1993.</p><p>
Proctor, E., Morrow-Howell, N., and Berg-Weger, M. "Adequacy of Informal Care for Elderly
Patients Going Home from the Hospital: Discharge Planning Perspectives" AHCPR Grant No.
HS06406. <em>Journal of Applied Gerontology</em> 12, 188-205, 1993.</p>
<p>Rabiner, D.J., Mutran, E., and Stearns, S.C. "The Effect of Channeling on Home Care Utilization
and Satisfaction with Care." NRSA training grant No. T32 HS00032. <em>The Gerontologist</em> 35(2),
186-195, 1995.</p><p>
Reschovsky, J.,"The Demand for and Access to Institutional Long-Term Care: The Role of
Medicaid in Nursing Home Markets." <em>Inquiry</em> 33, 15-29, 1996.</p>
<p>Reschovsky, J., and Ruchlin, H. "Quality of Board and Care Homes Serving Low Income
Elderly: Structural and Public Policy Correlates." <em>Journal of Applied Gerontology</em> 12(2),
225-245, 1993.</p><p>
Spector, W.D. "Cognitive Impairment and Disruptive Behaviors among Elderly Persons Living
in the Community: Implications for Targeting Long-Term Care." <em>The Gerontologist</em> 30(1),
51-59, 1991.</p>
<p>Spector, W.D. "Correlates of Pressure Sores in Nursing Homes: Evidence from the National
Medical Expenditures Survey." <em>Journal of Investigative Dermatology</em> 102(6), 42S-45S,
1994.</p><p>
Spector, W.D. "Functional Disability Scales."<em> Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in
Clinical Trial</em>, Second Edition. B. Spilker (ed.).<em> New York: Raven Press</em>, 1995.</p>
<p>Spector, W.D."Measuring Cognitive Impairment with Large Data Sets." In M. P. Keenan (ed.).
<em>Issues in the Measurement of Cognitive Impairment for Determining Eligibility for
Long-Term
Care Benefits</em>. Washington, DC: Public Policy Institute, American Association of Retired
Persons, 1990.</p><p>
Spector, W.D., and Jackson, M.E. "Correlates of Disruptive Behaviors in Nursing Homes: A
Reanalysis." <em>Journal of Aging and Health</em> 6(2), 173-184, 1994.</p>
<p>Spector, W.D., and Kemper, P. "Disability and Cognitive Impairment Criteria: Targeting Those
Who Need the Most Home Care." <em>The Gerontologist</em> 34(5), 640-651, 1994.</p><p>
Spector, W.D., Reschovsky J., and Cohen, J.D. "Appropriate Placement of Nursing Home
Residents in Lower Levels of Care." <em>Milbank Quarterly</em> 74(1), 139-160, 1996.</p>
<p>Spector, W.D., and Takada, H.A. "Characteristics of Nursing Homes that Affect Resident
Outcomes." <em>Journal of Aging and Health</em> 4(3), 427-454, 1991.</p><p>
Stone, R., and Murtaugh, C.M. "The Elderly Population with Chronic Functional Disability:
Implications for Home Care Eligibility." <em>The Gerontologist</em> 30(4), 491-496, 1990.</p>
<p>Studenski, S., and Duncan, P.W. "Measuring Rehabilitation Outcomes." AHCPR Contract No.
282-91-0028. <em>Clinics in Geriatric Medicine</em> 9(4), 823-830, 1993.</p>
<a name="head4"></a><h3>Organization and Delivery of Care</h3>
<p>Christakis, N., and Escarce, J. "Survival of Medicare Patients after Enrollment in Hospice
Programs."AHCPR Grant No. T32 HS00009. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em> 335,
172-178,
1996.</p><p>
Cohen, J.W., and Dubay, L.C. "The Effects of Medicaid Reimbursement Method and Ownership
on Nursing Home Costs, Case Mix, and Staffing." <em>Inquiry</em> 27(2), 183-200, 1990.</p>
<p>Cohen, J.W., and Spector, W.D. "The Effect of Medicaid Reimbursement on Quality of Care in
Nursing Homes." <em>Journal of Health Economics</em> 15, 23-48, 1996.</p><p>
Freedman, V.A., and Kemper, P."The Design of Home Care Benefits: The Range of Options and
Experience." <em>Journal of Aging and Social Policy</em>, Special Issue on Long-Term Care
Policy
7(3/4), 129-148, 1996.</p>
<p>Hamilton, V. "The Impact of Ownership Form and Regulatory Measures on Firm Behavior: A
Study of Hospices." <em>Nonprofit Management and Leadership</em> 4(4), 415-430, 1994.</p> <p>
Kemper, P. "Case Management Agency Systems of Administering Long-Term Care: Evidence
from the Channeling Demonstration." <em>The Gerontologist</em> 30(6), 817-824, 1990.</p>
<p>Leon, J., Potter, D.E.B., and Cunningham, P."Availability of Special Nursing Home Programs
for Alzheimers Disease Patients."<em>American Journal of Alzheimer's Care and Related
Disorders
Research</em> 2-11, Jan/Feb, 1991.</p><p>
Leon, J., Potter, D.E.B., and Cunningham, P. <em>Current and Projected Availability of Special
Nursing Home Programs for Alzheimer's Disease Patients</em>. National Medical Expenditure
Survey, Data Summary 1. HHS Publication No. (PHS) 90-3463. Rockville, MD: Agency for
Health Care Policy and Research, 1990.</p>
<p>Murtaugh, C.M. Discharge Planning in Nursing Homes. <em>Health Services Research</em> 28(6),
751-769, 1994. </p><p>
Spector, W.D., and Takada, H.A."Characteristics of Nursing Homes that Affect Resident
Outcomes." <em>Journal of Aging and Health</em> 4(3), 427-454, 1991.</p>
<a name="head5"></a><h3>Consumer and Caregiver Behavior</h3>
<p>Boaz, R.F., and Muller. C.F. "Why Do Some Caregivers of Disabled and Frail Elderly Quit?"
AHCPR Grant No. HS06030. <em>Health Care Financing Review</em> 13(2), 41-47, 1991.</p><p>
Boaz R.F., and Muller, C.F."Paid Work and Unpaid Help by Caregivers of the Disabled and Frail
Elders." AHCPR Grant No. HS06030. <em>Medical Care</em> 30(2), 149-158, 1992.</p>
<p>Boaz, R.F., Muller, C.F., and Hu, J. (1994). "Predicting the Risk of 'Permanent' Nursing Home
Residence: The Role of Community Help as Indicated by Family Helpers and Prior Living
Arrangements." AHCPR Grant No. HS06672. <em>HSR: Health Services Research</em> 29(4),
391-414.</p>
<p>Freedman, V.A."Family Structure and the Risk of Nursing Home Admission." <em>Journal of
Gerontology: Social Sciences</em> 51B(2), S61-S69, 1996.</p><p>Kemper, P. <em>Living Arrangement
and the
Demand for Home Care: An Illustrative Theoretical Model</em>. OM Pub. No. 90-0066. Agency
for
Health Care Policy and Research, Division of Long-Term Care Studies Program Note, Rockville,
MD, Public Health Service, 1990.</p><p>
Kemper, P., and Pezzin, L.E."The Effect of Public Provision of Home Care on Living and Care
Arrangements: Evidence from the Channeling Experiment." In Eisen, R. and Sloan, F. eds.,
<em>Alternatives for Ensuring Long-Term Care</em>. Amsterdam: Kluwer Press, pp. 125-146,
1996. </p>
<p>Pezzin, L.E., Kemper, P., and Reschovsky, J. "Does Publicly Provided Home Care Substitute for
Family Care? Experimental Evidence with Endogenous Living Arrangements." <em>Journal of
Human Resources</em> 31(3), 650-676, 1996.</p><p>
Pezzin, L.E., and Schone, B.S."The Allocation of Resources in Intergenerational Households:
Adult Children and Their Elderly Parents." <em>American Economic Review</em> 87(2), 460-464,
1997.</p>
<p>Shi, L."Family Financial and Household Support Exchange Between Generations: A Survey of
Chinese Rural Elderly."AHCPR Grant No. HS06114. <em>The Gerontologist</em> 33(7), 468-480,
1993.</p><p>
Stone, R., and Short, P. "The Competing Demands of Employment and Informal Caregiving to
Disabled Elders." <em>Medical Care</em> 28(6), 513-526, 1990.</p>
<a name="head6"></a><h3>Special Populations</h3>
<p>Altman, B. <em>Elderly Persons with Developmental Disabilities in Long-Term Care
Facilities</em>.
Research Findings 25. AHCPR Pub. No. 95-0084. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care
Policy and Research, 1995a. </p><p>
Altman, B. "Causes, Risks and Consequences of Disability in Women." In Krotoski, D., Nosek,
M., and Turk, M. (eds.). <em>Health of Women with Physical Disabilities: Achieving and
Maintaining
Health and Well Being</em>. Baltimore: Paul Brooks Publishers, 1995b.</p>
<p>Altman, B. <em>Definitions of Disability and Their Measurement and Operationalization in
Survey
Data</em>. Proceedings of the 1994 Public Health Conference on Records and Statistics. HHS
Pub.
No. (PHS) 94-1214. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1994.</p><p>
Altman, B.M., and Cunningham, P.J."The Dynamic Process of Movement in Residential
Settings." <em>American Journal of Mental Retardation</em> 98(2), 304-316, 1993.</p>
<p>Beauregard, K., and Potter, D.E.B. <em>Characteristics of Facilities for the Mentally Retarded.
Data</em> Summary 6. AHCPR Pub. No. 92-0067. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and
Research, 1992.</p><p>
Buchanan, R.J. "Medicaid Policies for Nursing Facility Care Provided to Medicaid Recipients
with AIDS." AHCPR Grant No. R01 HS07306. AIDS and Public Policy Journal 10, 94-103,
1995.</p>
<p>Chiodo, L.K., Kanten, D.N., Gerety, M.B., et al. "Functional Status of Mexican American
Nursing Home Residents." AHCPR Grant No. HS07397. <em>Journal of the American Geriatric
Society</em> 42(3), 293-296, 1994.</p><p>
Crystal, S., and Sambamoorthi, U. "Functional Impairment Trajectories among Persons with
HIV Disease: A Hierarchical Linear Models Approach." AHCPR Grant No. R01 HS06639.
<em>Health Services Research</em> 31(4), 469-488, 1996.</p>
<p>Cunningham, P., and Mueller, C. <em>Characteristics of Residents in Facilities for the Mentally
Retarded</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 6. HHS Pub. No. 90-3468. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1990.</p><p>
Cunningham, P., and Altman, B. The Effects of Sociodemographic and Contextual Factors on
Employment of Persons with Mental Retardation Living in Residential Facilities. <em>Journal of
Developmental and Physical Disabilities</em> 5(4), 281-296, 1993.</p>
<p>Fleishman, J.A. "Utilization of Home Care among Persons with HIV Infection." <em>Health
Services
Research</em> 32(2), 155-175, 1997.</p><p>
Johnson, A., and Taylor, A. <em>Prevalence of Chronic Diseases: A Summary of Data from the
Survey
of American Indians and Alaska Natives</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Data
Summary
3. AHCPR Pub. No. 91-0031. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research,
1991.</p>
<p>Mulrow, C.D., Chiodo, L.K., Gerety, M.B., et al."Function and Medical Comorbidity in South
Texas Nursing Home Residents: Variations by Ethnic Group." AHCPR Grant No. HS07397.
<em>Journal of the American Geriatric Society</em> 44(3), 279-284, 1996.</p><p>
Talamantes, M.A., Cornell, J., Espino, D.V., et al. "SES and Ethnic Differences in Perceived
Care-Giver Availability among Young-Old Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites."
AHCPR Grant No. HS07397. <em>The Gerontologist</em> 36, 888-899, 1996.</p>
<a name="head7"></a><h3>Data Development and Methodological Studies</h3>
<p>Carlson, B., Kemper, P., and Murtaugh, C.M. "Constructing a Lifetime Nursing Home Use Data
Base from a Sample of Discharges."<em> Journal of Economic and Social Measurement</em>,
21(3),
187-211, 1995.</p><p>
Cohen, S.B., and Potter, D.E.B. <em>An Analysis of Part-Year Nonresponse in the Institutional
Population Component of the NMES</em>. Proceedings of the business and economic statistics
section. American Statistical Association, pp. 564-569, Winter 1990.</p>
<p>Cohen, S.B., and Potter, D."An Estimation Strategy to Represent the Institutional User
Population in the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey." <em>Journal of Economic and
Social
Measurement</em> 19, 159-177, 1993.</p><p>
Cohen, S.B., Potter, D.E.B., and Flyer, P. <em>Sample Design of the National Medical
Expenditure
Survey: Institutional Population Component</em>. National Medical Expenditure Survey,
Methods 6.
AHCPR Pub. No. 94-0017. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research,
1994.</p>
<p>Gerety, M.B., Williams, J.W., Jr., Mulrow, C.D., et al. "Performance of Case-Finding Tools for
Depression in the Nursing Home: Influence of Clinical and Functional Characteristics and
Selection of Optimal Threshold Scores." AHCPR Grant No. HS07397. <em>Journal of the
American
Geriatrics Society</em> 42, 1103-1109, 1994.</p><p>
Guadagnoli, E., and Cleary P. "Age-Related Item Nonresponse in Surveys of Recently
Discharged Patients." AHCPR Grant No. HS06341. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Psychological
Sciences</em> 47(3), P206-P212, 1992.</p>
<p>Leon, J., and Siegenthaler, L. "Perspectives on the Major Special Care Units Surveys."
<em>Alzheimer's, Disease and Associated Disorders</em> 8 (Supplement 1), S58-S71, 1994.</p><p>
Mathiowetz, N., and Lair, T. "Getting Better? Changes or Errors in the Reports of Functional
Status of the Elderly." <em>Journal of Economics and Social Measurement</em> 20(3), 237-262,
1994.</p>
<p>Morishita, L., Boult, C., Ebbitt, B., et al. "Concurrent Validity of Administering the Geriatric
Depression Scale and the Physical Functioning Dimension of the SIP by Telephone." AHCPR
Grant No. AG 11047. <em>Journal of the American Geriatric Society</em> 43(6), 680-683,
1995.</p><p>
Morris, C.N., Norton, E.C., and Zhou, X.A. "Parametric Duration Analysis of Nursing Home
Usage." In Lange, N., Ryan, L., Billard, L., Brillinger, D., et al. (eds.). AHCPR Grant No. R01
HS07306. <em>Case Studies in Biometry</em>. New York: Wiley Publishers, 1994, pp.
231-248.</p>
<p>Potter, D.E.B., and Braden, J. <em>Item Nonresponse in the NMES Institutional Survey</em>.
Proceedings
of the Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Research
Methods Section, 1993.</p><p>
Potter, D.E.B., Cunningham, P. <em>Constructing Year-Long Profiles of Resident Histories for a
National Sample of Nursing Home Residents</em>. Proceedings of the section on survey research
methods. American Statistical Association, 1990, pp. 730-735.</p>
<p>Rakowski, W., Mor, V., and Hiris, J. "An Investigation of Nonresponse to Self-Assessments of
Health by Older Persons." AHCPR Grant No. HS06795. <em>Journal of Aging and Health</em> 6(4),
469-488, 1994.</p><p>
Sommers, J. <em>Results of Frame Development and Cleaning for the National Medical
Expenditure
Survey: Institutional Population Component Feasibility Study</em>. Proceedings of the
International
Conference on Establishment Surveys, 1993.</p>
<p class="size2"><a href="longtrm1.htm#head1">Return to Contents</a></p>
<a name="head8"></a><h2>Funded Grants, 1990-96</h2>
<p>Baker, D. I. <em>Impact of Toileting Dependence on Home Care Charges</em>. Yale University,
R03
HS06291, 8/89-7/90.</p><p>
Blewett, L.A. <em>Factors Influencing the Use of Medicare's SNF Service Benefit</em>. University
of
Minnesota. R03 HS06604, 9/90-12/91.</p>
<p>Blustein, J. <em>Studying Health Care Rationing</em>. New York University. F32 HS00034, 7/90-
6/93.</p><p>
Boaz, R.F. <em>The Role of Market Work in Providing Time to Help Disabled and Frail Old
Parents</em>.
City University of New York. R03 HS08232, 9/94-9/97.</p>
<p>Boaz, R.F. <em>Determining the Amount of Help Used by Disabled Elderly at Home, the Role of
Coping Resources</em>. City University of New York. R03 HS07861, 3/94-2/96.</p> <p>
Buchanan R.J. <em>State Medicaid Policies for AIDS-Related Health Care</em>. University of
Illinois at
Chicago. R03 HS07210, 7/92-8/94.</p>
<p>Cagney, K. <em>Determinants of First Nursing Home Entry</em>. Johns Hopkins University. R03
HS09334, 9/96-9/97.</p><p>
Caro, F.G. <em>Health Outcome Measurement in Nursing Homes</em>. University of
Massachusetts. R01
HS07585, 9/93-3/96.</p>
<p>Crystal, S. <em>Health Care Costs and Utilization in AIDS Home Care</em>. Rutgers University.
R01
HS06339, 9/94-9/97.Dowd, B.E. <em>A Comparison of S/HMO and TEFRA HMO Enrollees</em>.
University of Minnesota. R01 HS07171, 7/92-6/94.</p><p>
Estes, C.L. <em>Uncertified Unlicensed Structure and Performance</em>. University of California,
San
Francisco. R01 HS06860, 8/91-7/94.</p>
<p>Grabbe, L.L. <em>Use of Home Care Services in the Last Year of Life</em>. Georgia State
University. R03
HS06925, 7/91-3/93.</p><p>
Greene, V.L. <em>Cost Effectiveness in Community Care for the Elderly</em>. Syracuse
University. R18
HS06757, 9/91-8/93.</p>
<p>Grisso, J.A. <em>Nursing Home Residents' Treatment Preferences</em>. University of
Pennsylvania. R01
HS06815, 4/92-3/95.</p><p>
Hamilton, V. <em>The Impact of the Medicare Hospice Benefit on Hospices</em>. Stanford
University. R03
HS06619, 8/90-10/91.</p>
<p>Hanley, B.E. <em>HIV Home Health Care Services: Survey and Policy Analysis</em>. University
of
Maryland. R01 HS06404, 6/90-5/93.</p><p>
Harrington, C. <em>Home Health and Nursing Home Market Analysis</em>. University of
California, San
Francisco. R01 HS06174. 5/89-4/91.</p>
<p>Harrington, C. <em>A Nursing Home Consumer Information System</em>. University of California,
San
Francisco. R01 HS07574, 4/95-3/98.</p><p>
Hirth, R.A. <em>Nursing Home Quality: Role of Information and Nonprofits</em>. R03 HS06934,
9/91-8/92.</p>
<p>Lupu, D.E. <em>Patterns and Predictors of Nursing Home Readmissions</em>. Johns Hopkins
University.
R03 HS07495, 9/92-8/94.</p>
<p>Maloney, B.M. <em>Psychoactive Drug Use Post-OBRA: Massachusetts</em>. University of
Massachusetts. R03 HS07954, 9/93-8/95.</p> <p>
Mehr, D.R. <em>Outcomes of Lower Respiratory Infections in Nursing Home Residents</em>.
University of
Missouri, Columbia. R01 HS08551, 9/96-9/99.</p>
<p>Mion, L.C. <em>Use of Physical Restraints for Elderly Patients</em>. Case Western Reserve
University.
R03 HS06923, 7/91-6/92. </p><p>
Molloy, D.W. <em>Systematic Application of a Health Care Directive in Long-Term Care
Institutions</em>. McMaster University. R01 HS07878, 6/94-8/97.</p>
<p>Mor, V. <em>Payment Source for Elderly Nursing Home Residents</em>. Brown University. R01
HS06233,
4/90-9/91.</p><p>
Mor, V. <em>Functional Change in Older Adults</em>. Brown University. R01 HS06795,
2/91-1/93. </p>
<p>Morris, J.N. <em>Quality Outcomes in Subacute and Home Care Programs</em>. Hebrew
Rehabilitation
Center for the Aged. U18 HS09455, 9/96-9/99.</p><p>
Morris, C.N. <em>Nursing Home Policy via Hierarchical Duration Models</em>. Harvard
University. R01
HS07306, 7/92-6/95.</p>
<p>Muller, C.F. <em>Community Living or a Long Nursing Home Stay</em>. City University of New
York.
R01 HS06672, 9/90-8/92.</p><p>
Muller, C.F. <em>Functionally-Limited Elderly Living Alone: Access to Help</em>. City University
of New
York. R01 HS06030, 3/89-2/90. </p>
<p>Netzer, J.K. <em>Predicting Nursing Home Admissions among Rural Elders</em>. University of
Florida.
F32 HS00088, 12/94-12/96.</p><p>
Norton, E.C. <em>Economics of Spend-Down to Medicaid</em>. University of North Carolina. R01
HS09515, 9/96-9/98.</p>
<p>Nyman, J.A. <em>State Antidivestiture Programs and Their Effectiveness</em>. University of
Minnesota.
R01 HS08171, 9/96-5/97.</p><p>
Payne, S.M. <em>Management Systems for Home Health Care Clients with AIDS</em>. Boston
University.
R01 HS06843, 4/92-3/95.</p>
<p>Peters, K. <em>A National Study of Home Care: Providers, Users and Outcome</em>. University of
Illinois
at Chicago. R03 HS08892, 8/95-7/97.</p><p>
Pourat, N. <em>Minority Elderly's Use of Long-Term Care Services</em>. University of California.
R03
HS08034, 9/93-12/94.</p>
<p>Proctor, E.K.<em> Post-Hospital Care for African-American Elderly</em>. Washington University.
R01
HS06406, 4/90-9/95.</p><p>
Ren, X.S. <em>Assessment of Functional Health and Health Services for Elderly Chinese</em>.
New
England Medical Center Hospitals. R03 HS09352, 9/96-9/97.</p>
<p>Reynolds, N.R. <em>Effects of Case Management on AIDS Informal Caregivers</em>. Ohio State
University. R03 HS06971, 9/91-8/92.</p><p>
Roberge, B.J. <em>Improved Targeting of Nursing Home Entrants</em>. University of
Massachusetts. R03
HS07953, 8/93-7/95.</p>
<p>Sales, A.E. <em>Estimating Wages and Returns to Education Within Nursing</em>. University of
Minnesota. R03 HS08452, 9/94-4/96.</p><p>
Sevick, M.A., and Kamlet, M.S. <em>Cost Utility Analysis of Long-Term Ventilator Care</em>.
F32
HS00054, 8/92-6/95.</p>
<p>Shaughnessy, P.W. <em>Quality of Home Health Care: A Rural-Urban Comparison</em>.
University of
Colorado Health Center. R01 HS08031, 9/93-3/98.</p><p>
Siu, A.L. <em>Functional Outcomes in Patients with Hip Fractures</em>. Mount Sinai School of
Medicine.
U18 HS009459, 9/96-9/2001. </p>
<p>Wallace, S.P. <em>Minority Elderly Access to Long-Term Care</em>. University of California. R03
HS07672, 2/93-12/94.</p><p>
Watson, N.M. <em>AHCPR Urinary Incontinence Guidelines: Application in Nursing Homes</em>.
University of Rochester. R01 HS08491, 6/96-5/99.</p>
<p class="size2"><a href="longtrm1.htm#head1">Return to Contents</a></p>
<p class="size2"><em>AHCPR Publication No. 97-0054<br />Current as of July 1997</em> </p>
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