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<title>Research Activities, June 2005, No. 298</title>
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<p><strong>You Are Here:</strong> <span class="crumb_link"><a href="/" class="crumb_link">AHRQ Archive Home</a> &gt; <a href="/research/resarch.htm" class="crumb_link"><em>Research Activities</em> Archive</a> &gt; June 2005
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<td><h1><a name="h1" id="h1"></a><em>Research Activities</em> </h1>
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<td><div id="centerContent"><div class="headnote">
<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information. </p>
<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
<h2>June 2005, No. 298</h2>
<hr /><br />
<h2>Contents</h2>
<p><a href="about.htm">About <em>Research Activities</em></a></p>
<h3>Feature Story</h3>
<p><a href="0605RA1.htm">Physician supply increases in States with caps on malpractice lawsuit awards, with the greatest impact in rural areas</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA2.htm">Clinical Decisionmaking</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA2.htm">Absence of chest pain in patients with suspected heart attack or angina does not signal a less severe condition</a> <br />
<a href="0605RA3.htm">Three clinical factors can determine the likelihood of cervical spine fractures in elderly victims of blunt trauma</a> <br />
<a href="0605RA4.htm">Photodynamic therapy is a cost-effective treatment option for patients with high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus</a><br />
<a href="0605RA5.htm">Advance care planning standards could be improved by giving patients more flexibility in conveying their wishes to others</a> </p>
<h3><a href="0605RA6.htm">Outcomes/Effectiveness Research</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA6.htm">More frequent sit-down rounds in dialysis units are associated with better patient outcomes</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA7.htm">Primary Care Research</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA7.htm">More than 13 percent of primary care patients do not know why they are taking at least one of their prescription medications</a><br />
<a href="0605RA8.htm">Herbal use is common among urban primary care patients and often is not disclosed to doctors</a><br />
<a href="0605RA9.htm">Primary care physician specialty influences use of screening mammography and Pap smears in gatekeeper plans</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA10.htm">Women's Health</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA10.htm">Existing coronary heart disease is undiagnosed in half of women who have a first heart attack</a><br />
<a href="0605RA11.htm">Women respond differently to medications than men and should be proactive about their medication use</a><br />
<a href="0605RA12.htm">Despite revised guidelines, most obstetrician/gynecologists continue to overscreen low-risk women for cervical cancer</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA13.htm">Disparities/Minority Health</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA13.htm">Researchers find racial and socioeconomic disparities in compensation for work-related back injuries</a><br />
<a href="0605RA14.htm">Black/white disparities in time to treatment for heart attack patients depend on the admitting hospital</a><br />
<a href="0605RA15.htm">Study reveals racial/ethnic and income-related disparities in use of Web-based health services</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA16.htm">Children's Health</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA16.htm">Rural hospitals appear to deliver care similar to nonrural hospitals for many common pediatric conditions</a><br />
<a href="0605RA17.htm">Nurses can take steps to prevent pediatric medication errors associated with dosing and administration</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA18.htm">Long-term Care</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA18.htm">Nurses tend to use individual behavioral and visual cues to assess pain in nursing home residents</a><br />
<a href="0605RA19.htm">Resident and facility characteristics affect the amount of direct care time received by elders in supportive housing</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA20.htm">Quality/Patient Safety</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA20.htm">Hospitals with internal support for quality improvement are most likely to prescribe beta-blockers for heart attack patients</a><br />
<a href="0605RA21.htm">Limiting residents' work hours may have unintended consequences on continuity of care</a><br />
<a href="0605RA22.htm">Publishing report cards about a surgeon's quality influences consumer selection of surgeons</a><br />
<a href="0605RA23.htm">Doctors who have been in practice longer may be more likely to provide lower quality of care</a><br />
<a href="0605RA24.htm">Nursing home complaints, taken together with other measures, can be used to assess nursing home quality of care</a><br />
<a href="0605RA25.htm">Veterans Health Administration clinics provide better overall quality of care than many other sites</a><br />
<a href="0605RA26.htm">Better monitoring of outpatients taking thyroid replacement therapy may reduce drug-related problems</a><br />
<a href="0605RA27.htm">One-third of a national sample of hospital staff nurses made an error or near error over a 1-month period</a><br />
<a href="0605RA28.htm">Partnering with hospitalized patients to monitor medication use is a feasible strategy for reducing drug errors</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA29.htm">Health Care Costs and Financing</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA29.htm">Maryland Medicaid saved millions of dollars by ending reimbursement of dentists for treating adult dental emergencies</a><br />
<a href="0605RA30.htm">Despite predictions of the end of managed care, enrollment in HMO plans has stayed relatively constant in recent years</a><br />
<a href="0605RA31.htm">High managed care penetration boosts breast and cervical cancer screening, with spillover effects to non-managed care patients</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA32.htm">Agency News and Notes</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA32.htm">Task Force recommends against routine use of estrogen to prevent chronic diseases in postmenopausal women who have undergone hysterectomy</a><br />
<a href="0605RA33.htm">AHRQ center director Dan Stryer dies at age 41</a><br />
<a href="0605RA34.htm">Journal supplement explores lessons to be learned in health care quality and disparities from AHRQ's first national reports</a><br />
<a href="0605RA35.htm">AHRQ is supportive of nursing research and encourages nurses to work with the agency in various capacities</a></p>
<h3><a href="0605RA36.htm">Announcements</a></h3>
<p><a href="0605RA36.htm">AHRQ awards more than $8 million to further implementation of evidence-based patient safety findings</a><br />
<a href="0605RA37.htm">New Web-based tool helps planners inventory resources for public health emergencies</a><br />
<a href="0605RA38.htm">AHRQ announces new triage tools for hospital emergency departments</a><br />
<a href="0605RA40.htm">Research Briefs</a></p><p class="size2"><em>Current as of June 2005<br />
AHRQ Publication No. 05-0087</em></p>
<!-- <hr />
<p class="size2"><strong>Internet Citation:</strong></p>
<p class="size2"><em>Research Activities</em> Newsletter. June 2005, No. 298. AHRQ Publication No. 05-0087. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. https://www.ahrq.gov/research/jun05/</p>
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