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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/acknow.html">Acknowledgments</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/highlights.html">Highlights From the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap1.html">Chapter 1. Introduction and Methods</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap2-text.html">Chapter 2. Effectiveness of Care</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap3.html">Chapter 3. Patient Safety</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap5.html">Chapter 5. Patient Centeredness</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap6.html">Chapter 6. Care Coordination</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap7.html">Chapter 7. Efficiency</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap8.html">Chapter 8. Health Systems Infrastructure </a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html">Chapter 9. Access to Health Care</a></li>
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<li><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap10.html">Chapter 10. Priority Populations</a></li>
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<span><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/2012nhdr.pdf">2012 National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR)</a> [ <img src="/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" alt="PDF file" title="PDF file" class="icon" /> - 8.74 MB]</span>
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<h1>2012 National Healthcare Disparities Report</h1>
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<h2>Chapter 9, Text Descriptions for Figures</h2> <div id="basic-modal"><!-- start: Basic Modal -->
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<h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig91" name="fig91"></a>Figure 9.1. People under age 65 with health insurance, by race and income, 2000-2010</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Race</th><th scope="col">2000</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2002</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2004</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2006</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2008</th><th scope="col">2009</th><th scope="col">2010</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">White</td><td align="center">84.6</td><td align="center">85.1</td><td align="center">84.5</td><td align="center">84</td><td align="center">83.9</td><td align="center">84.1</td><td align="center">83.3</td><td align="center">83.7</td><td align="center">83.3</td><td align="center">82.9</td><td align="center">82.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Black</td><td align="center">80.5</td><td align="center">81.2</td><td align="center">81.2</td><td align="center">81.6</td><td align="center">82.4</td><td align="center">81.6</td><td align="center">81.9</td><td align="center">83</td><td align="center">82</td><td align="center">81.1</td><td align="center">79.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Asian</td><td align="center">82.4</td><td align="center">82.7</td><td align="center">82.6</td><td align="center">81.8</td><td align="center">83.5</td><td align="center">82.9</td><td align="center">85</td><td align="center">84.6</td><td align="center">86.1</td><td align="center">83.8</td><td align="center">82.9</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">NHOPI</td><td align="center">72.4</td><td align="center">86.3</td><td align="center">74.9</td><td align="center">88</td><td align="center">89.8</td><td align="center">80.4</td><td align="center">80.1</td><td align="center">69.4</td><td align="center">77.4</td><td align="center">73.2</td><td align="center">75.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">AI/AN</td><td align="center">61.6</td><td align="center">66.9</td><td align="center">60.9</td><td align="center">65</td><td align="center">65.4</td><td align="center">67.8</td><td align="center">62</td><td align="center">61.2</td><td align="center">71.6</td><td align="center">67.5</td><td align="center">56</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">>1 Race</td><td align="center">83.2</td><td align="center">83.4</td><td align="center">82.4</td><td align="center">84</td><td align="center">87.7</td><td align="center">83.5</td><td align="center">81.6</td><td align="center">85</td><td align="center">84.2</td><td align="center">81.8</td><td align="center">84.2</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Income</th><th scope="col">2000</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2002</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2004</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2006</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2008</th><th scope="col">2009</th><th scope="col">2010</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Poor</td><td align="center">65.8</td><td align="center">66.9</td><td align="center">69.7</td><td align="center">68.9</td><td align="center">69</td><td align="center">69.4</td><td align="center">69.8</td><td align="center">71.6</td><td align="center">71</td><td align="center">69.6</td><td align="center">69.8</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Low Income</td><td align="center">69</td><td align="center">70.9</td><td align="center">71.3</td><td align="center">70.2</td><td align="center">71</td><td align="center">71.4</td><td align="center">70.4</td><td align="center">70</td><td align="center">69.4</td><td align="center">70.2</td><td align="center">67.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Middle Income</td><td align="center">84.6</td><td align="center">85.1</td><td align="center">83.4</td><td align="center">84.4</td><td align="center">84.4</td><td align="center">84.3</td><td align="center">84.5</td><td align="center">83.1</td><td align="center">83.4</td><td align="center">82.2</td><td align="center">82.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">High Income</td><td align="center">94.1</td><td align="center">93.9</td><td align="center">93.4</td><td align="center">94.4</td><td align="center">94.1</td><td align="center">93.7</td><td align="center">93.5</td><td align="center">94.4</td><td align="center">93.8</td><td align="center">94.2</td><td align="center">94.4</td></tr></table><p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.<br /><strong>Source:</strong> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2000-2010.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> NHIS respondents are asked about health insurance coverage at the time of interview. Respondents are considered insured if they have private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, State Children's Health Insurance Program, a State-sponsored health plan, other government-sponsored health plan, or a military health plan. If their only coverage is through the Indian Health Service, they are not considered insured. Estimates are not adjusted.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig91">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig92" name="fig92"></a>Figure 9.2. People under age 65 who were uninsured all year, by ethnicity and income, 2002-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Ethnicity</th><th scope="col">1999</th><th scope="col">2000</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2002</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2004</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2006</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2008</th><th scope="col">2009</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Non-Hispanic White</td><td align="center">8.9</td><td align="center">9.7</td><td align="center">9.9</td><td align="center">10.1</td><td align="center">10.3</td><td align="center">10.3</td><td align="center">10.3</td><td align="center">10.8</td><td align="center">11.8</td><td align="center">11.7</td><td align="center">11.9</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Hispanic</td><td align="center">28.3</td><td align="center">28.7</td><td align="center">29.8</td><td align="center">28.2</td><td align="center">28</td><td align="center">28.9</td><td align="center">28.5</td><td align="center">28.6</td><td align="center">29.5</td><td align="center">28.9</td><td align="center">29</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Income</th><th scope="col">1999</th><th scope="col">2000</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2002</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2004</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2006</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2008</th><th scope="col">2009</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Poor</td><td align="center">21.7</td><td align="center">24.2</td><td align="center">24.6</td><td align="center">24</td><td align="center">23.9</td><td align="center">25</td><td align="center">24.3</td><td align="center">23.7</td><td align="center">25.2</td><td align="center">27</td><td align="center">26.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Low Income</td><td align="center">23.8</td><td align="center">24.2</td><td align="center">24.5</td><td align="center">24.9</td><td align="center">24.8</td><td align="center">23.8</td><td align="center">24.3</td><td align="center">24.5</td><td align="center">26.4</td><td align="center">25</td><td align="center">26.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Middle Income</td><td align="center">11.4</td><td align="center">13.4</td><td align="center">12.1</td><td align="center">13</td><td align="center">12.7</td><td align="center">13.7</td><td align="center">13.9</td><td align="center">15.5</td><td align="center">15.8</td><td align="center">14.9</td><td align="center">15.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">High Income</td><td align="center">5.4</td><td align="center">5.5</td><td align="center">5.7</td><td align="center">5.2</td><td align="center">6.3</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">6.2</td><td align="center">5.7</td><td align="center">6.6</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">6.2</td></tr></table><p><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2009.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> For this measure, lower rates are better.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig92">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig93" name="fig93"></a>Figure 9.3. Predicted percentages of adults ages 18-64 who were uninsured all year, by race, age, gender, family income, and education, 2002-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Race, Age, Gender, Family Income, Education</th><th scope="col">Percentage</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">White</td><td align="center">17.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Black</td><td align="center">15.8</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Asian</td><td align="center">17.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">NHOPI</td><td align="center">8.9</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">AI/AN</td><td align="center">21.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">18-44</td><td align="center">18.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">45-64</td><td align="center">15</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Male</td><td align="center">20.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Female</td><td align="center">14.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Poor</td><td align="center">32.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Low Income</td><td align="center">30.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Middle Income</td><td align="center">16.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">High Income</td><td align="center">7.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row"><High School</td><td align="center">24.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">High School Grad</td><td align="center">18.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Any College</td><td align="center">12.8</td></tr></table><p><strong>Key:</strong> NHOPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br /><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, pooled 2002-2009 Full Year files.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> For this measure, lower rates are better. Predicted percentages are predicted marginals from a logistic regression model that includes the covariates race, age, gender, family income, education, health insurance, and residence location. Predicted percentages for multiple races did not meet criteria for data reliability and are not reported.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig93">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig94" name="fig94"></a>Figure 9.4. People under age 65 who were uninsured all year, Hispanics and Asians, California, 2001-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Hispanic Groups</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2009</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Hispanic Total</td><td align="center">22</td><td align="center">20.1</td><td align="center">17.8</td><td align="center">18</td><td align="center">18.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Mexican</td><td align="center">23.9</td><td align="center">21.8</td><td align="center">18.4</td><td align="center">18.9</td><td align="center">18.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Central American</td><td align="center">29.9</td><td align="center">25.1</td><td align="center">25.2</td><td align="center">26.4</td><td align="center">26.8</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">South American</td><td align="center">11.9</td><td align="center">15.9</td><td align="center">13.9</td><td align="center">9.7</td><td align="center"> </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Non-Hispanic White</td><td align="center">6.1</td><td align="center">5.9</td><td align="center">5.8</td><td align="center">5.8</td><td align="center">7.5</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Asian Groups</th><th scope="col">2001</th><th scope="col">2003</th><th scope="col">2005</th><th scope="col">2007</th><th scope="col">2009</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">All Asian</td><td align="center">11</td><td align="center">9.8</td><td align="center">11.6</td><td align="center">10.8</td><td align="center">8.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Chinese</td><td align="center">9.9</td><td align="center">10.8</td><td align="center">8.9</td><td align="center">8.2</td><td align="center">7.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Filipino</td><td align="center">6.9</td><td align="center">4.9</td><td align="center">10.1</td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center"> </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Korean</td><td align="center">31</td><td align="center">25</td><td align="center">29.7</td><td align="center">31.7</td><td align="center">23.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Vietnamese</td><td align="center">13.5</td><td align="center">11.8</td><td align="center">11.9</td><td align="center">12.3</td><td align="center">7.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">South Asian</td><td align="center">5.2</td><td align="center">3</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">6.3</td><td align="center"> </td></tr></table><p><strong>Source:</strong> University of California, Los Angeles, Center for Health Policy Research, California Health Interview Survey, 2001-2009.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Hispanic and Asian civilian noninstitutionalized population ages 0-64 in California.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> For this measure, lower rates are better. Data for Filipinos, South Asians, and South Americans did not meet criteria for statistical reliability in 2009.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig94">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig95" name="fig95"></a>Figure 9.5. People under age 65 whose family's health insurance premium and out-of-pocket medical expenses were more than 10% of total family income, by race and family income, 2006-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Race</th><th scope="col">White</th><th scope="col">Black</th><th scope="col">Asian</th><th scope="col">AI/AN</th><th scope="col">>1 Race</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">18</td><td align="center">15.7</td><td align="center">12.7</td><td align="center">24.5</td><td align="center">14.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">16.8</td><td align="center">14.3</td><td align="center">16</td><td align="center">9.9</td><td align="center">15.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">17.8</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">16.3</td><td align="center">19</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">17.9</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">15</td><td align="center">20.6</td><td align="center">18.3</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Family Income</th><th scope="col">Poor</th><th scope="col">Low Income</th><th scope="col">Middle Income</th><th scope="col">High Income</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">33.9</td><td align="center">23.6</td><td align="center">18.8</td><td align="center">8.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">29.6</td><td align="center">23.6</td><td align="center">18.7</td><td align="center">6.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">29.1</td><td align="center">25.3</td><td align="center">20.2</td><td align="center">6.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">29.2</td><td align="center">25.1</td><td align="center">19.1</td><td align="center">7.3</td></tr></table><p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br /><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2006-2009.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> For this measure, lower rates are better. Total financial burden includes premiums and out-of-pocket costs for health care services.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig95">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig96" name="fig96"></a>Figure 9.6. People with a specific source of ongoing care, by ethnicity and income, 2010</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Ethnicity / Income</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Non-Hispanic White</td><td align="center">88.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Hispanic</td><td align="center">76.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Poor</td><td align="center">77.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Low Income</td><td align="center">79.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">Middle Income</td><td align="center">85.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">High Income</td><td align="center">91.9</td></tr></table><p><strong>Source:</strong> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2010.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> Measure is age adjusted. A hospital emergency room is not included as a specific source of primary care.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig96">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig97" name="fig97"></a>Figure 9.7. People with a usual primary care provider, by race and family income, 2002-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Year</th><th scope="col">Total</th><th scope="col">White</th><th scope="col">Black</th><th scope="col">Asian</th><th scope="col">AI/AN</th><th scope="col">>1 Race</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2002</td><td align="center">77.3</td><td align="center">78.1</td><td align="center">74.9</td><td align="center">69.3</td><td align="center">73.1</td><td align="center">75.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2003</td><td align="center">77.6</td><td align="center">78.5</td><td align="center">73.4</td><td align="center">71.3</td><td align="center">79</td><td align="center">78.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2004</td><td align="center">77.4</td><td align="center">78.1</td><td align="center">73.3</td><td align="center">75.2</td><td align="center">78.5</td><td align="center">77.9</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2005</td><td align="center">76.6</td><td align="center">77.5</td><td align="center">71.9</td><td align="center">70.2</td><td align="center">79.3</td><td align="center">77</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">77.6</td><td align="center">78.7</td><td align="center">75.4</td><td align="center">64.7</td><td align="center">80.1</td><td align="center">75.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">76.3</td><td align="center">77.2</td><td align="center">73.3</td><td align="center">69.4</td><td align="center">72</td><td align="center">77.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">75.6</td><td align="center">76.3</td><td align="center">72.2</td><td align="center">71.7</td><td align="center">79.7</td><td align="center">77.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">75.9</td><td align="center">76.7</td><td align="center">72.7</td><td align="center">80.1</td><td align="center">68.4</td><td align="center">77.7</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Year</th><th scope="col">Poor</th><th scope="col">Low Income</th><th scope="col">Middle Income</th><th scope="col">High Income</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2002</td><td align="center">70.4</td><td align="center">71.7</td><td align="center">77.7</td><td align="center">81.8</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2003</td><td align="center">69.3</td><td align="center">72.7</td><td align="center">78</td><td align="center">82.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2004</td><td align="center">72.2</td><td align="center">73.6</td><td align="center">76.8</td><td align="center">81.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2005</td><td align="center">70.4</td><td align="center">73</td><td align="center">75.7</td><td align="center">81.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">72.3</td><td align="center">72.7</td><td align="center">77</td><td align="center">82.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">70.5</td><td align="center">71.5</td><td align="center">75.1</td><td align="center">81.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">68.4</td><td align="center">71.4</td><td align="center">75.5</td><td align="center">80.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">67.2</td><td align="center">70</td><td align="center">76.3</td><td align="center">81.9</td></tr></table><p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br /><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2009.<br /><strong>Denominator: Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br />Note:</strong> A usual primary care provider is defined as the source of care that a person usually goes to for new health problems, preventive health care, and referrals to other health professionals.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig97">Return to Document</a></p><h4 class="figcaption"><a id="fig98" name="fig98"></a>Figure 9.8. People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care, dental care, or prescription medicines in the last 12 months, by race and income, 2002-2009</h4><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Year</th><th scope="col">White</th><th scope="col">Black</th><th scope="col">Asian</th><th scope="col">AI/AN</th><th scope="col">>1 Race</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2002</td><td align="center">11.1</td><td align="center">9.8</td><td align="center">6.2</td><td align="center">13.6</td><td align="center">17.6</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2003</td><td align="center">11</td><td align="center">11.6</td><td align="center">6.8</td><td align="center">15.9</td><td align="center">16.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2004</td><td align="center">11</td><td align="center">11.4</td><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">14.3</td><td align="center">18</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2005</td><td align="center">11.5</td><td align="center">11.1</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">16.2</td><td align="center">16.3</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">11.7</td><td align="center">12.2</td><td align="center">6.4</td><td align="center">16.6</td><td align="center">17.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">10.3</td><td align="center">9.3</td><td align="center">5.5</td><td align="center">8.4</td><td align="center">10.9</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">10.6</td><td align="center">9.2</td><td align="center">6.1</td><td align="center">10.2</td><td align="center">12.7</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">11.6</td><td align="center">10.2</td><td align="center">6.5</td><td align="center">8.1</td><td align="center">10.9</td></tr></table><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" padding="4" width="90%"><tr valign="top"><th scope="col">Year</th><th scope="col">Poor</th><th scope="col">Low Income</th><th scope="col">Middle Income</th><th scope="col">High Income</th></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2002</td><td align="center">16.4</td><td align="center">14</td><td align="center">10.2</td><td align="center">8.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2003</td><td align="center">16.4</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">10.9</td><td align="center">7.5</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2004</td><td align="center">16.5</td><td align="center">14.1</td><td align="center">11.2</td><td align="center">7.4</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2005</td><td align="center">16.5</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">11.7</td><td align="center">7.8</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2006</td><td align="center">15.4</td><td align="center">14.6</td><td align="center">12.8</td><td align="center">8.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2007</td><td align="center">14.7</td><td align="center">13.2</td><td align="center">9.7</td><td align="center">7.2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2008</td><td align="center">14.6</td><td align="center">13.1</td><td align="center">9.3</td><td align="center">8.1</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td scope="row">2009</td><td align="center">15.4</td><td align="center">14.6</td><td align="center">11.4</td><td align="center">7.5</td></tr></table><p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br /><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2009.<br /><strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br /><strong>Note:</strong> For this measure, lower rates are better.</p><p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9.html#fig98">Return to Document</a></p> </div>
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<div class="current-as-of">Page last reviewed May 2013</div>
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<div class="citation">
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<span>Internet Citation: 2012 National Healthcare Disparities Report: Chapter 9, Text Descriptions for Figures.
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May 2013. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr12/chap9-text.html</span>
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