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<h1>Health Care Efficiency Measures: Identification, Categorization, and Evaluation</h1>
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<h2>Final Report</h2> <div id="basic-modal"><!-- start: Basic Modal -->
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<p>Designed for stakeholders, payers, and quality improvement and accrediting organizations, this report presents a comprehensive and impartial review of the evidence on efficiency measurement.</p>
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<p>The goal of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality was to identify, analyze, and classify current definitions; lay out a linguistic roadmap to help illuminate discussions; and identify some next steps.<a id="contents" name="contents"> </a></p>
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<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
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<p><a href="#Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a><br />
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<a href="#Ack">Acknowledgements</a><br />
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<a href="#Copyright">Copyright</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcempref.html">Preface</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemexsumm.html">Executive Summary</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemch1.html">Chapter 1. Introduction</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemch2.html">Chapter 2. Methods</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemch3.html">Chapter 3. Results</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemch4.html">Chapter 4. Evaluation of Health Care Efficiency Measures</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemch5.html">Chapter 5. Discussion</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/references.html">References and Included Studies</a><br />
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<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemabbr.html">List of Acronyms/Abbreviations</a><br />
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<br />
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<strong>Appendixes</strong><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappa.html">Appendix A: Technical Typology</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappb.html">Appendix B: Search Methodology</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappc.html">Appendix C: Abstraction Tools</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappd.html">Appendix D: Technical Expert Panel and Peer Reviewers</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappe.html">Appendix E: Blinded Reviewer Comments</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappf.html">Appendix F: List of Excluded Studies</a><br />
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  <a href="/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/hcemappg.html">Appendix G: Evidence Tables</a></p>
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<h2>Disclaimer</h2>
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<p>This report is based on research conducted by the Southern California Evidence-based Practice Center-RAND Corporation under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD (Contract No. 282-00-0005-21). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the author(s), who are responsible for its content, and do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. No statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In addition, although the document has been reviewed for proper grammar and syntax, any editorial errors are the responsibility of the author(s).</p>
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<p>The information in this report is intended to help clinicians, employers, policymakers, and others make informed decisions about the provision of health care services. This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment.</p>
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<p>This report may be used, in whole or in part, as the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines and other quality enhancement tools, or as a basis for reimbursement and coverage policies. AHRQ or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services endorsement of such derivative products may not be stated or implied.</p>
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<p>None of the investigators has any affiliations or financial involvement that conflicts with the material presented in this report.<a id="Ack" name="Ack"> </a></p>
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<h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
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<p>Under Contract No. 282-00-0005-21, this document was funded by AHRQ and prepared by the Southern California Evidence-based Practice Center—RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Contributors include:</p>
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<p><strong>Principal Investigator:</strong><br />
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Elizabeth A. McGlynn, Ph.D.</p>
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<p><strong>Evidence-based Practice Center Director:</strong><br />
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Paul G. Shekelle, M.D., Ph.D.</p>
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Susan Chen, B.A.</p>
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Dana Goldman, Ph.D.<br />
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John Romley, Ph.D.</p>
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<p><em>Content Experts</em>:<br />
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Peter Hussey, Ph.D.<br />
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Han de Vries, M.Sc., M.Phil.<br />
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Margaret Wang, Ph.D.</p>
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Martha Timmer, M.S.</p>
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Jason Carter, B.A.</p>
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Roberta Shanman, M.S.<a id="Copyright" name="Copyright"> </a></p>
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<h2>Copyright Information</h2>
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<p>This document is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without permission except those copyrighted materials noted for which further reproduction is prohibited without the specific permission of copyright holders.</p>
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</div><!-- end: Basic Modal -->
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<div class="current-as-of">Page last reviewed October 2014</div>
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<span>Internet Citation: Health Care Efficiency Measures: Identification, Categorization, and Evaluation: Final Report.
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October 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/efficiency/index.html</span>
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