4165 lines
123 KiB
HTML
4165 lines
123 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><!--<![endif]-->
|
||
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- Legacy Clickjacking protection -->
|
||
<style id="antiClickjack">body{display:none !important;}</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
if (self === top) {
|
||
var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack");
|
||
antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack);
|
||
} else {
|
||
top.location = self.location;
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- / Legacy Clickjacking protection -->
|
||
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.publisher.portfolio" content="Cross-Agency" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.type" content="Text" />
|
||
<meta name="Keywords" content="mission and budget, evaluation, aging, Administration on Aging, AoA, chronic disease, self-management" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.title" content="Design and Evaluation of Three Administration on Aging (AoA) Programs: Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Evaluation Design—Final Evaluation Design Report" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.subject" content="mission and budget, evaluation, aging, Administration on Aging, AoA, chronic disease, self-management" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.subject.topics" content="Chronic Care: Self-Management,Self Management,Aging" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.publisher" content="U.S. HHS: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2011-05-16" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="/research/findings/final-reports/aoa/aoachronic-apbb2.html" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.language" content="en-us" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.type.document_type" content="General" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2011-05-19" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.available" content="2014-12-19" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.audience" content="Policymakers" />
|
||
<meta name="DCTERMS.alternate" content="Appendix B: Final Literature Review—Appendix B. Data Extraction Tables (continued)" />
|
||
<link rel="shortlink" href="/node/201896" />
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<title>Appendix B: Final Literature Review—Appendix B. Data Extraction Tables (continued) | AHRQ Archive</title>
|
||
|
||
<!-- end="metadata" -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/archive.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ahrqstyleprint_arch.css" media="print">
|
||
<script>
|
||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
||
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
||
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||
|
||
ga('create', 'UA-75759936-1', 'auto');
|
||
ga(' set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
|
||
|
||
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||
|
||
</script></head>
|
||
<body><!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4DST4"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W4DST4');</script>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<!-- Prompt IE 6 users to install Chrome Frame. Remove this if you support IE 6.
|
||
chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started -->
|
||
<!--[if lt IE 7]><p class=chromeframe>Your browser is <em>ancient!</em> <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade to a different browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to experience this site.</p><![endif]-->
|
||
|
||
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
|
||
<noscript>Your browser doesn't support JavaScript. Please upgrade to a modern browser or enable JavaScript in your existing browser.</noscript>
|
||
<!-- Page Header v2.0 --><!--Begin Banner CodeS-->
|
||
<div id="ahrqbanner">
|
||
<div class="hhsportion" id="top" name="top">
|
||
<a class="skipnav" href="#h1">Skip Navigation</a>
|
||
<a title="Archive: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" href="http://archive.hhs.gov/"><img border="0" alt="Archive: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" src="/images/hhs_banner_arch.gif" width="376" height="49"></a>
|
||
<a class="hhsright" title="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" href="http://www.hhs.gov/"><img alt="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" src="/images/hhs_link_arch.gif" width="127" height="41"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ahrqportion">
|
||
<a title="Archive: Agency for Healthcare Research Quality" href="/"><img border="0" alt="Archive: Agency for Healthcare Research Quality" src="/images/ahrq_banner_arch.jpg" width="566" height="69"></a>
|
||
<form id="banner_searchform" method="get" name="searchForm" action="https://search.ahrq.gov/search">
|
||
<label style="Z-INDEX: -1; POSITION: relative; FONT-SIZE: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: -65px" for="search">Search</label>
|
||
<input id="search" class="gotext" onfocus="this.value='';" value=" Search Archive" size="11" type="text" name="q" label="Search archive"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="siteDomain" value="archive.ahrq.gov">
|
||
<input class="gobtn" onclick="javascript:document.searchForm.submit();" alt="Search" src="/images/topbn_GoButton.gif" type="image" name="Submit"/>
|
||
</form><a class="ahrqright" title="AHRQ Home—Live Site" href="http://www.ahrq.gov">www.ahrq.gov</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ahrqlinks">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">AHRQ Home—Live Site</a> | <a href="/">Archive Home</a> | <a href="/sitemap.htm">Site Map</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="PrintBanner"><img alt="Archival print banner" src="/images/printbanner_arch.jpg"/></div><a id="h1" name="h1"></a><!-- End of Page header -->
|
||
<!-- Content Body -->
|
||
<div id="mainContent">
|
||
<!-- Main Content -->
|
||
<!-- Center Content section -->
|
||
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
|
||
<tbody><tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="70%">
|
||
<!-- Center Content section -->
|
||
<table style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 5px;" summary="This table gives the layout format of the bread crumb area and the center content area." border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
|
||
<!--DWLayoutTable-->
|
||
<tbody><tr>
|
||
<td class="crumb_link"><div id="crumbContent">
|
||
</span></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div id="centerContent">
|
||
<div class="headnote">
|
||
<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information.</p>
|
||
<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- T:ahrqPgGeneric -->
|
||
<article class="grid_9">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<aside class="sidebars second">
|
||
<div class="region region-grey-brief">
|
||
<div id="block-views-generic-page-block-2" class="block block-views first last odd">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="view view-generic-page view-id-generic_page view-display-id-block_2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="view-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="gray-brief">
|
||
|
||
<h3>Alternate Formats</h3>
|
||
<ul class="grey_brief_altformat_list"><li><p><a href="aoachronic-apb.pdf">Appendix B</a> [PDF File - 1.99 MB]</p></li>
|
||
</ul> </div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div >
|
||
<h1 class="page__title title" id="page-title">Appendix B: Final Literature Review—Appendix B. Data Extraction Tables (continued)</h1>
|
||
<!--
|
||
This file is not used by Drupal core, which uses theme functions instead.
|
||
See http://api.drupal.org/api/function/theme_field/7 for details.
|
||
After copying this file to your theme's folder and customizing it, remove this
|
||
HTML comment.
|
||
-->
|
||
<div class="field field-name-field-subtitle field-type-text field-label-hidden">
|
||
<div class="field-items">
|
||
<h2 class="field-item even">Design and Evaluation of Three Administration on Aging (AoA) Programs: Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Evaluation Design (continued)</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="field field-name-ahrq-generic-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3>
|
||
Citation: Ahmed, T., & Villagra, V. (2006). Disease management programs: program intervention, behavior modification, and dosage effect. Journal of Consumer Policy, 29(3), 263-278.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post (6 & 10 month)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">not specified</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Diabetes Disease Management Program</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=39,292 (control: 12,104, treatment: 27,188)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Control (a)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Costs (b)</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Over-all health costs: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">$</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$120**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$123**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$137**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">In-patient medical costs: <1-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">$</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$5**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$17**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Out-patient medical costs: <1-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">$</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$59**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$59**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$58**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pharmacy costs: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">$</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$40**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$41**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$44**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Professional services: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">$</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$3*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-$4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization (c)</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Overall Beddays: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">123**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-195**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-234**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Admissions: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-49**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-55**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-62**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Office visits: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.3**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER Visits: <1-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">14.3**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10-month exposure</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-69**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
(a) Control group is health plan's pre-DDMP participants. Score compares treatment to "control" group; (b) Health Costs are based on Per Diabetic Member Per Month (PDMPM); (c) Utilization/1000 rate for diabetic members per year applies to bed days, admissions, & ER visits; office visits is calculated as average per diabetic member per year.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Barlow, J., Turner, A., Edwards, R., & Gilchrist, M. (2009). A randomised controlled trial of lay-led self-management for people with multiple sclerosis. Patient Education & Counseling, 77(1), 81-89.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT (4 month & 1 year)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">18 or older; Mean age=49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Multiple Sclerosis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=216, 4 months evaluation: n=105 (T=56, C=49); 1 year evaluation: n=75, (T=43, C=32)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Adjusted Mean Difference from Baseline</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Cognitive Symptom Management</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-25, 25=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with Physician</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-25, 25=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.7</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.6</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physical status</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-3.3**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Psychological impact</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-5.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Anxiety</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-21, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.7</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Depression</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-21, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.9*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.6</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-management self-efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(10-70, 70=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.4**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Multiple Sclerosis self-efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(11-44, 44=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.9*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> The evaluation at 1 year measures mean change from 4 months to 1 year. </p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001, †p<.10</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Barlow, J., Wright, C. C., Turner, A. P., & Bancroft, G. V. (2005). A 12-month follow-up study of self-management training for people with chronic disease: are changes maintained over time? British Journal Of Health Psychology, 10(4), 589-599.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post (4 months & 2 years)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Mean age=54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">1 or more chronic conditions</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=171</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Change Scores (4-12 months)*</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Cognitive Symptom Management</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.14*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Communication w/ Physician</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.07*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Cognitive Health Assessment Questionnaire</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.33*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Pain</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Shortness of Breath</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Anxiety</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.04*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Depression</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.2*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health Distress</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization </strong></td>
|
||
<td align="center"><strong>Mean (SD)</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Visit to Physician—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.45(2.04)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.55(2.83)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.32(2.23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Visit to Specialist—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.41(1.77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.40(2.83)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.33(2.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Visit to ER—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.20(.55)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.23(1.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.22(1.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"># Nights Hospitalized—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.20(.93)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 4-months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.55(1.95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.46(2.24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-Efficacy: disease</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-Efficacy: symptoms</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> Change scores adjusted for anxiety<br />
|
||
*within 99% CI, if p-value is not specified</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Bedell, G. (2008). Balancing health, work, and daily life: Design and evaluation of a pilot intervention for persons with HIV/AIDS. Work, 31(2), 131-144.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Pre-post (2 years)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Mean age=39; range 24-62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>HIV/AIDS</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>N=53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Effect Size (from Baseline)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Flanagan Quality of Life Scale (Adapted)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Sign & Symptoms Checklist for Persons with HIV</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36" scope="row"> Medication Adherence Self-efficacy Scale</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Patient Self-Advocacy Scale</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Other outcomes</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Perceived Ability to Work</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.72***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Perceived Ability to Balance Health, Work & Daily Life</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Vocational Performance Measure</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Management of Symptoms & Side-effects Scale</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Management of Daily Life Scale</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health Management at Work Scale (working)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health Management at Work Scale (unemployed)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>Effect size is the difference in mean scores between post-test and pre-test scores divided by the pooled standard deviation of these scores.</p>
|
||
<p>p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001,†p<.10</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Gitlin, L. N., Chernett, N. L., Harris, L. F., Palmer, D., Hopkins, P., & Dennis, M. P. (2008). Harvest Health: Translation of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program for Older African Americans in a Senior Setting. Gerontologist, 48(5), 698-705.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post (4 month)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">60 and older; Mean age=73.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=414</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Strengthening & Stretching exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4, 4=more than 3 hrs/wk)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.6 (1.6)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Other exercise activities</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4, 4=more than 3 hrs/wk)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.3 (3.3)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Cognitive symptom management: Cognitive strategies</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2 (1.0)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Cognitive symptom management: Relaxation strategies</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.3 (1.1)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Communication with physician</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.1 (1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.1 (0.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0 (0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Social role function</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.1 (0.8)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Energy/fatigue</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.1 (0.8)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.5 (0.9)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Physician visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2 (3.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Emergency department visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0 (0.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Number of times hospitalized</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0 (0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Number of nights in hospital</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0 (1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Minimal care facility admission</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.1 (0.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.6 (2.0)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Notes: </strong>Other outcomes (e.g. Illness intrusiveness) are also available. For other units not specified: refer to <a href="http://patienteducation.stanford.edu/research/">http://patienteducation.stanford.edu/research/</a></p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Goeppinger, J., Armstrong, B., Schwartz, T., Ensley, D., & Brady, T. J. (2007). Self-management education for persons with arthritis: Managing comorbidity and eliminating health disparities. Arthritis And Rheumatism, 57(6), 1081-1088.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT (Communities randomized to ASHC or CDSMP); Follow-up: 4 months</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Mean age=64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Arthritis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=416 (African Americans=365, ASHC=231, CDSMP=185); 4 months n=320, ASHC=176, CDSMP=144</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">% Change from Baseline: Standard CDSMP</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">% Change from Baseline: Arthritis Self Help Course</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Cognitive Symptom Management</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># minutes week</td>
|
||
<td align="center">54.1</td>
|
||
<td align="center">23.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">53.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">23.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretch/strength Exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># minutes week</td>
|
||
<td align="center">34.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">39.2*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">60.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">33*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic Exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># minutes week</td>
|
||
<td align="center">17.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">37.7*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">31.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">42.9*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health Distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">Medical Outcome Study (↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-13</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-13.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Activity Limitation</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-9.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td style=" text-align: center;">HAQ (↓better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">HAQ (↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-17.6*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-20</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-reported health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">National Health Interview Survey (↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.2*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">8.4**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-7.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-5.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(↓ better)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-13.7*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-13.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-17.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-27.6</td>
|
||
<td align="center">10.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospitalizations</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">41.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">88</td>
|
||
<td align="center">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Nights in hospitals</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-36.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">43.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-119.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">221.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-8, 8=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-14.1*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">12.9**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> African Americans only</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">11.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">12.5**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>Results are from the 4 month evaluation of CDSMP; Sub-sample analysis of African Americans only. Partial results for a 1-year evaluation is also available.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Haas, M., Groupp, E., Muench, J., Kraemer, D., Brummel-Smith, K., Sharma, R., et al. (2005). Chronic disease self-management program for low back pain in the elderly. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics, 28(4), 228-237.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">RCT (follow up at 6 months)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">60 or older, Mean age=77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Low Back Pain (3-months or longer)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=109 (T=60, C=49)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Adjusted Mean Difference Between Treatment & Control (SE)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Low Back (a) </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.0(4.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-5.8(5.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Pain days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days in the last 2 wks</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.7(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Disability days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days in the last 2 wks</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.2(0.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>General Health Status (b) </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Energy-fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 100=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.1(4.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Well-being</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 100=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.6(3.6)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> General Health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-100, 100=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.3(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(10-100, 100=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-3.9(4.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Other symptoms</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(10-100, 100=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.5(4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
(a) An advantage for the intervention is indicated by a negative adjusted mean difference.<br />
|
||
(b) An advantage for the intervention is indicated by a positive adjusted mean difference.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Kennedy, A., Reeves, D., Bower, P., Lee, V., Middleton, E., Richardson, G., et al. (2007). The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a national lay-led self care support programme for patients with long-term conditions: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Journal Of Epidemiology And Community Health, 61(3), 254-261.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>RCT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Mean age=55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Baseline: N=629; 6 month follow up: n=521</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Effect Size</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Exercise</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.13*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Partnership w/ clinicians</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.25**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">General Health</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.18**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social role limitation</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.19**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Psychological Well-being</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.25***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health Distress</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.20**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health care visits</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Inpatient days</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Outpatient appointments</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">General Practitioner visits (surgery)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.44***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Notes: </strong>The effect size is the adjusted difference in means divided by the pooled SD. Other outcome measures such as diet and relaxation are available.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., & Plant, K. (2005). A disease-specific self-help program compared with a generalized chronic disease self-help program for arthritis patients. Arthritis And Rheumatism, 53(6), 950-957.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="5">RCT (Follow up at 4 month & 1 year)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="5">Mean age: 65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="5">Arthritis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="5">Baseline: N=355, T=239, C=116; 1 year follow-up: T=209, C=97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%"> </th>
|
||
<td colspan="5">Treatment=ASMP: Arthritis Self-Management Program</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td colspan="5">Control=CDSMP: Chronic Disease Self-Management Program</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">(Least-squared) Means</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Effect Size from Baseline</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="6" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(minutes/week)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">59.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">67.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.212***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.176</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">63.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">57.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.066</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretching & strength exercise -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(minutes/week)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">142.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">141.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.241***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.263*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">117.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">113.6</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.313***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.092</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="6" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.72*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.96</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.366***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.095</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.67</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.72</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.415***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.373**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-reported global health -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.13</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.074</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.214*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.93***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.21</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.011</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.279**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Activity limitation -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.32*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.55</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.399***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.26**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.33</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.41</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.402***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.357***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.388</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.414</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.068</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.026</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.365</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.399</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.121*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.035</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.8*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.28</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.164**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.043</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.76**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.43</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.174**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.013</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.91</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.266***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.103</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.82</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5.27</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.27***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.177</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Practice mental stress management -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–7, 7=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.4</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.59</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.079</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.227</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.79</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.24</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.185*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.356*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="6" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician visits -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times/past 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.11</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.48</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.038</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.08</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.3</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.042</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospitalizations -4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times/past 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.072</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.089</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.091</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.062</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.05</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.212</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="6" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.43</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.12</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.251</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.195</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.61</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.21</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.328***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Notes:</strong> The uniqueness of the table format—the last 4 columns—due to the different control group setting. Effect size from baseline for each group is mean difference for each group. The authors used this term in this paper.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P., Stewart, A. L., Sobel, D. S., Brown, B. W., Jr., Bandura, A., et al. (2001). Chronic disease self-management program: 2-year health status and health care utilization outcomes. Medical Care, 39(11), 1217-1223.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">40 and older; Mean=65.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=831 (1-year: n=683; 2-year: n= 599)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated Health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.031(0.725)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.060(0.761)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.035(0.412)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.026(0.443)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social/role activities limitation</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.000(0.986)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.031(1.12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy/fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.045(0.846)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.077(0.912)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.199(0.997)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.290(1.02)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">MD and ER Visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times/past 6 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.689(6.51)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.564(6.22)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospitalizations</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times/past 6 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.012(0914)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.034(1.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospital days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.111(4.69)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.256(6.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.310(1.67)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.270(1.78)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P. et al. (2008). The Expert Patients Programme online, a 1-year study of an Internet-based self-management programme for people with long-term conditions, Chronic Illness 4(4), 247-256.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post (6-month & 1-year)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">18 and older; Median age=45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Baseline=593; 6 month=459</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise: 6 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">9.40 (76.2)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">14.6 (83.3)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretching & strengthening exercise: 6 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">10.7 (54.4)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.62 (52.2)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.363 (1.23)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.468 (1.19)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Practice mental stress management: 6 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.692 (4.90)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.639 (4.70)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Satisfaction with health care: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.166 (1.02)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.467 (1.16)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.460 (1.04)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.580 (1.15)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.048 (0.766)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.140 (0.867)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Illness intrusiveness: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–7, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.244 (0.841)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.280 (0.935)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.004 (0.305)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.001 (0.308)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Tiredness: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.379 (1.78)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.611 (1.85)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.373 (2.23)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.409 (2.27)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of breath: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.285 (2.23)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.334 (2.39)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">GP visits: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-40, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.02 (4.34)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.17 (5.39)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER visits: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-30, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.224 (1.81)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.257 (2.10)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospitalization: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-19, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.002 (0.631)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.097 (1.40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pharmacy visits: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-90)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.732 (5.91)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.627 (5.96)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Therapist visits: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-52)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.432 (6.20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.796 (7.36)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self efficacy: 6-months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.840 (2.02)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.774 (2.140)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., & González, V. M. (2003). Hispanic chronic disease self-management: a randomized community-based outcome trial. Nursing Research, 52(6), 361-369.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Mean age=56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=551 (4 months evaluation, n=443, 1 year evaluation, n=271)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Effect Size (4 months)</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD) 1-Year Follow-up</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Exercise: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.28***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">minutes/week</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">59.0(148)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician: 4 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.34***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-3, 3=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.73(1.68)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Mental status management: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.71***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">minutes/week</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.62(2.48)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Currently use tobacco: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.02</td>
|
||
<td>percent</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.01(0.10)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-reported health: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.48***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-23, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.28(0.94)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.47***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.79(1.52)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">'0.27***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.34(3.42)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain/physical discomfort: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.23**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.31(4.42)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Role function: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.26***</td>
|
||
<td>(0-7, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.39(1.10)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician visits: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">'0.02*</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># 4 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.15 (2.53)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER visits: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.29**</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># 4 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.012(0.75)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospital days: 4 months</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.04</td>
|
||
<td align="center"># 4 months</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.05(1.71)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.16***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.17(3.10)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>Participants are of Hispanic origin and the training was imparted in Spanish.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., & Jacquez, A. (2005). Outcomes of border health Spanish/English chronic disease self-management programs. The Diabetes Educator, 31(3), 401-409.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">pre-post test</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">18+ Mean age=61.3 (Spanish Speakers=SS); 62.1 (English Speakers=ES)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">1 or more chronic condition; two thirds had type 2 diabetes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">Baseline: SS=322, ES=123; 4 month: SS=261; ES=104</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="3" scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD) Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Spanish Speakers</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">English Speakers</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Sub-sample: Spanish Speakers w/Diabetes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="5" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Eat breakfast/week: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-7)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.92(2.44)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.52(1.90)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.04(2.49)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.86(2.47)***</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.81(2.35)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.04(1.37)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.35(.35)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.00(1.32)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.03(1.47)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.07(1.48)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Practice mental stress mgmt: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-7, 7=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.97(2.83)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.78(.78)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.08(2.77)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.39(2.65)*</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.36(2.65)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">min/wk</td>
|
||
<td align="center">47.4(144)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">26.8(94.1)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">49.5(135)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">22.8(146)***</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">30.7(148)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="5" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.20(.83)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.33(.90)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.35(.80)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.15(.89)*</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.27(.84)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy/fatigue: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.17(3.41)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.12(2.73)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.34(3.40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.16(3.41)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.07(3.44)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress : 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.85(1.29)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.48(1.05)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.89(1.28)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.83(1.40)***</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.89(1.37)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Activity limitations: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.37(1.14)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.30(1.05)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.48(1.24)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.39(1.10)*</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.43(1.18)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of breath: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.51(2.55)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.57(2.52)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.42(2.60)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.23(3.06)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.43(2.83)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.01(3.22)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.24(2.84)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.35(3.26)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.20(3.41)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.51(3.32)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="5" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician visits/past 4 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.34(2.10)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.19(2.10)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.42(1.98)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.20(3.41)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.45(2.22)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER visits/past 4 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0(.59)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.01(.55)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.01(.66)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.01(.55)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0(.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Nights in hospital/past 4 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.07(1.94)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.43(4.55)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.01(3.21)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.06(.43)*</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.10(2.97)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="5" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-efficacy: 4 month</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.76(3.04)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.64(2.66)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.78(2.91)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.17(3.00)***</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.30(2.75)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., Laurent, D. D., & Plant, K. (2006). Internet-based chronic disease self-management: a randomized trial.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">RCT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Mean age=57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Heart, Lung, or Type 2 Diabetes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Baseline: N=958</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Effect Size</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretching & strengthening exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.308*</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.058</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Practice stress management</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(times/wk)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.044</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.074</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.039</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.074</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.032*</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Illness intrusiveness</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–7, 1=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.066</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.151</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.16*</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of breath</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.229*</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">MD visits</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.035</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER visits</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.163</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Days in hospital</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.041</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self efficacy</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.096</td>
|
||
<td align="center"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>The comparison of small group CDSMP to internet-based CDSMP is available but not conclusive.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K., Sobel, D. S., Stewart, A. L., Brown, B. W., Jr., Bandura, A., Ritter, P., et al. (1999). Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial. Medical Care, 37(1), 5-14.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">40 and older; Mean age=65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Heart disease, lung disease, stroke, arthritis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=963 (T=561; C=391)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretching & strengthening exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">13(56.7)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">5(54.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">16(94.5)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-2(87.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Cognitive symptom management</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.38(.77)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.07(.73)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.26(.98)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.11(.96)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.09(.72)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.02(.69)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.02(.32)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.03(.36)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social/role activity limitation</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.07(.92)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.08(.87)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–100, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-2.6(19.4)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-2.2(17.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Psychological well-being</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.09(.69)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.04(.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy/Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.14(.79)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.02(.75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.24(.98)***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.07(.97)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of breath</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.02(.87)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.02(.78)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">MD & ER visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.77(5.6)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.54(6.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospital stays</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.07(.69)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.05(1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Night in hospital</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6-month</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.28(5.2)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.56(7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> Secondary results for Arthritis Only, Heart Disease Only, Lung Disease Only, and Comorbid Conditions are also available. But the p-values of the results were not reported in the paper.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Lorig, K. R., Sobel, D. S., Ritter, P. L., Laurent, D., & Hobbs, M. (2001). Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease. Effective Clinical Practice: ECP, 4(6), 256-262.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">18 or older; Mean age=62.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=613; 1 year n=489</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">13(97.3)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Range-of-motion exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(min/wk)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">9(55.8)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Cognitive symptom management</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 3=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.4(0.9)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication with physician</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.2(1.0)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.0(0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.3(1.2)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social/role activity limitation</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.2(1.0)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Illness intrusiveness</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–7, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.2(1.2)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.3(2.4)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of breath</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.3(2.5)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–10, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.3(2.5)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1–5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.04(0.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Depression</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0–3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.1(0.5)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.4 (7.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Emergency department visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.1 (1.0)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospitalizations</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.1 (0.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Days in hospital</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(n, past 6 mo)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">–0.5 (7.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.5(2.4)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<a id="loast" name="loast"> </a>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Nolte, S., Elsworth, G. R., Sinclair, A. J., & Osborne, R. H. (2007). The extent and breadth of benefits from participating in chronic disease self-management courses: A national patient-reported outcomes survey. Patient Education & Counseling, 65(3), 351-360.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Pre-post</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Median=64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">1 or more chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=1169, Complete data=842</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Effect Size</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">% Showing Substantial Improvement</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health-directed behavior</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">34.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Positive and active engagement in life</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">36.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Constructive attitudes and approaches</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">32.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Social integration and support</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">32.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Emotional wellbeing</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">33.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Skill and technique acquisition</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">48.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-monitoring and insight</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">40.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health service navigation</td>
|
||
<td align="center">≥0.5</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-6, 6=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Notes: </strong>Evaluation of 142 self-management courses in Australia, on completion of the course at 4-10 weeks after enrollment Sub-group analyses by age, gender and education are available. Results are in terms of proportion of participants showing substantial improvement on the outcome in terms of a greater than 0.5 change in effect size.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Powers, B. J., Olsen, M. K., Oddone, E. Z., & Bosworth, H. B. (2009). The Effect of a Hypertension Self-Management Intervention on Diabetes and Cholesterol Control. American Journal of Medicine, 122(7), 639-646.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">RCT (2 year)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">(1) Diabetes Study: Mean age T=63.8, C=64.3; (2) Cholesterol Study: Mean age T=63.0, C=63.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="4">(1) Diabetes Study: N=219, T=102, C=117; (2) Cholesterol Study: N=528, T=269, C=259</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Effect Size</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Mean Difference (Between Treatment & Control)</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="5" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> HbA_{1c}(glycosylated hemoglobin)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.36</td>
|
||
<td align="center">%</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.46*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> LDL-C(low density lipoprotein cholesterol)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">N/A</td>
|
||
<td align="center">mg/dL</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.9</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> The uniqueness of some effect measures due to the methodology (linear mixed-effects model).</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Rose, M. A., Arenson, C., Harrod, P., Salkey, R., Santana, A., & Diamond, J. (2008). Evaluation of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program With Low-Income, Urban, African American Older Adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 25(4), 193-202.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Pre-post w/ direct, 10 week, & 6 month follow-ups</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Mean age=72 range: 47-96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">At least one chronic condition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Baseline: N=153; 6 month: n=68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Stretching & strengthening exercise—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.07(1.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.40(1.3)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.42(1.2)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Aerobic exercise—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1 < 30 min/wk; 2=30-</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.68(.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">60 min/wk; 3=1-3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td align="center">hrs/wk</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.64(.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Cognitive symptom management—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.48(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-5; 5=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.85(1.2)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.71(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Communication w/ physician—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.49(1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-5; 5=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.61(1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.80(1.0)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-5, 5=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.49(.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.20(.8)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.38(.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-3, 0=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.38(.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.33(.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.35(.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social/role activities/limitations—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-4, lower=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.40(1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.05(1.1)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.24(1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Pain—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-10, 0=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.76(3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.83(3.3)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.52(3.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Illness intrusiveness—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">13-91, 13=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">33.0(16.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">32.4(18.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">33.3(17.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy/fatigue—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-5, 0=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.15(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.99(1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.96(.8)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health Distress—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-5, 0=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.70(1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.41(1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.61(1.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Shortness of break—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0-10, 0=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.31(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.32(3.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.33(3.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">MD visits (#, past 6 months)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.55(5.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.00(3.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">ER visits (#, past 6 months)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.32(5.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.88(3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospital stays (#, past 6 months)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">visits</td>
|
||
<td align="center">.34(.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.73(3.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Nights in hospital (# past 6 months)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.10(2.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.03(9.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self-efficacy </strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Fatigue—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.38(3.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.17(2.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.16(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physical discomfort—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.25(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.69(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.18(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Emotional discomfort—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.44(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.61(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.35(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Symptoms—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.48(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.12(2.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.51(2.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Activities/tasks—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.94(2.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.06(2.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.05(3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Improve life—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1-10, 10=best</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.74(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.11(3.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.51(3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Total Self Efficacy Score—Baseline</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6-60, 60=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">37.1(17.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 10 week follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">40.3(16.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">36.2(17.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> the uniqueness of some effect measures due to the methodology (linear mixed-effects model).</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001; Sample was 86% African American</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Smeulders, E. S. T. F., van Haastregt, J. C. M., Ambergen, T., Janssen-Boyne, J. J. J., van Eijk, J. T. M., & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2009). The impact of a self-management group programme on health behaviour and healthcare utilization among congestive heart failure patients. European Journal Of Heart Failure: Journal Of The Working Group On Heart Failure Of The European Society Of Cardiology, 11(6), 609-616.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT (direct, 6 month, 1 year follow-up)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Mean age=67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Congestive heart failure</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=317, T=186, C=131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Mean (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Smoking</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(# cigarettes/week)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">10.2 (29.6)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">13.5 (40.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Direct follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">9.0 (26.3)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">11.7 (37.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">9.6 (28.8)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">8.4 (25.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">10.0 (29.8)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">9.7 (27.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Drinking</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(# alcoholic drinks/week)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.8 (5.0)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.7 (6.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Direct follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.6 (6.9)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.7 (6.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.3 (6.5)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.9 (6.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.2 (5.8)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.7 (6.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Body mass index</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.0 (5.0)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">26.6 (4.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Direct follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.0 (5.0)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">26.6 (4.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.0 (5.3)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.0 (5.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.2 (5.8)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">27.0 (4.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Walking for exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(minutes/month)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">572.4 (791.0)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">563.3 (713.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Direct follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">772.0 (998.0)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">588.1 (681.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">753.3 (1050.1)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">531.0 (780.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">628.2 (762.7)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">552.8 (706.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Other physical activities(aerobic, stretching and strength exercises, sports, and gardening)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(minutes/month)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Baseline</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">144.0 (580.5)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">146.0 (846.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Direct follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">224.5 (597.6)**</td>
|
||
<td align="center">93.7 (219.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 6 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">205.9 (649.5)*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">86.3 (198.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 12 month follow-up</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">282.5 (937.0)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">141.9 (309.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>Swimming & Bicycling were reported. None of the results are significant at even at 10% level.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Sobel, D. S., Kate R Lorig, Mary Hobbs. (2002). Chronic Disease Self-Management Program: From Development to Dissemination. The Permanente Journal, 6(2), 15-22.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">RCT (1 & 2 years)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">40 or older</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Heart disease, lung disease, stroke, arthritis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=683 (1 year); n=533 (2 years)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-5, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.03(.73)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.06(.76)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.03(.41)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.03(.44)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Social/role activities limitations</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4. 4=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.00(.99)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.03(1.12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Energy/fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5. 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.05(.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.07(.92)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Health distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.20(1.0)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.29(1.02)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Health Care Utilization</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Physician & ED visits/past 6 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">days</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.69(6.51)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.56(6.22)*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Hospital stays/past 6 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">times</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.01(.92)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.03(1.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Nights in hospital/past 6 mo</td>
|
||
<td align="center">nights</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">-.11(4.69)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.26(6.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row">Self-efficacy in managing CD</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 1-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">.31(1.67)***</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> 2-year</td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td align="center">27(1.78)**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note:</strong> This study is a follow up of an RCT where they followed the treatment group only.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Swerissen, H., Belfrage, J., Weeks, A., Jordan, L., Walker, C., Furler, J., et al. (2006). A randomised control trial of a self-management program for people with a chronic illness from Vietnamese, Chinese, Italian and Greek backgrounds. Patient Education And Counseling, 64(1-3), 360-368.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">RCT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">18 or older; Mean age=65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">Multiple—Arthritis, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Heart Disease, Asthma, Others</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="3">N=728, T=467, C = 261; 6 months evaluation: n = 474, T =320, C = 154</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Mean Difference from Baseline (SD)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col">Treatment</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Control</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Behavior</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Exercise</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4, 4=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.01***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Cognitive Symptom Management</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.3***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self-rated health</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.5***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Energy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 5=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.13***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Health Distress</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-5, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.29</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Fatigue</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.94*</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Shortness of breath</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.85</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Pain</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-10, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.69***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">4.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Disability</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-4, 1=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Illness Intrusiveness</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-4, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">2.8</td>
|
||
<td align="center">3.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Depression</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-3, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.02</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Role function</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(0-7, 0=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.87</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="4" scope="row"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">(1-10, 10=best)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">7.29***</td>
|
||
<td align="center">6.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Note: </strong>Evaluation of outcomes at 6 months. Training in Chinese, Vietnamese, Italian and Greek languages. Results for the sub-groups are available.</p>
|
||
<p>*p<.05, **p<.01 ***p<.001</p>
|
||
<h3>
|
||
Citation: Cummings, E., & Turner, P. (2009). Patient self-management and chronic illness: evaluating outcomes and impacts of information technology. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 143, 229-234.</h3>
|
||
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Design Type:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Participants randomized to control (usual care) & receiving Informations and Communications Tech (ICT)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Age Group:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Not specified</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Target Condition:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<td scope="row" width="45%"><strong>Sample Size:</strong></td>
|
||
<td colspan="2">N=12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th scope="col" width="45%">Outcomes Measured</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" scope="col">Effect Size</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr valign="top">
|
||
<th> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col">Non-IT (control)</th>
|
||
<th scope="col">IT (Treatment)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="col"><strong>Health Status</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Physical Cumulative Summary</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.49</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Mental Cumulative Summary</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.52</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Anxiety (HADS)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">1.27</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Depression (HADS)</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.2</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="3" scope="col"><strong>Self Efficacy</strong></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td scope="row"> Self Efficacy</td>
|
||
<td align="center">-0.97</td>
|
||
<td align="center">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Notes:</strong> Significance levels not reported. Health Status subscales derived from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Table classifies ICT tool as not having positive effect, negative effect could be considered.</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/aoa/aoachronic-apb.html#Contents">Return to Appendix B Contents</a><br />
|
||
<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/aoa/index.html">Return to Report Contents</a><br />
|
||
<a href="/research/findings/final-reports/aoa/aoachronic-apbc.html">Proceed to Next Section</a></p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-last-reviewed field-type-datestamp field-label-hidden">
|
||
<div class="field-items">
|
||
<div class="field-item even">
|
||
Page last reviewed <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2014-12-08T00:00:00-05:00">December 2014</span> <br />Page originally created May 2011 </div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-ahrq-citation" class="block block-ahrq first odd">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Internet Citation: Appendix B: Final Literature Review—Appendix B. Data Extraction Tables (continued). Content last reviewed December 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/aoa/aoachronic-apbb2.html<div class="citation-flag"> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> <div class="footnote"> <p> The information on this page is archived and provided for reference purposes only.</p> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
|
||
<!-- End of Content Body -->
|
||
<!-- Footer graphic 1.2--> <table border="0" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" width="125"> <img alt="AHRQ" src="/images/bottom_ahrq_1.jpg" width="125"> </td> <td background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" width="100%"> <img alt="" src="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" width="10" height="34"> </td> <td background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" width="310"> <img alt="Advancing Excellence in Health Care" src="/images/bottom_ahrq_2.gif" width="310" height="34"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
|
||
<!-- Footer links section --> <div id="banner_Footer2"> <p> <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">AHRQ Home</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://info.ahrq.gov/cgi-bin/ahrq.cfg/php/enduser/std_alp.php">Questions?</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact AHRQ</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/news/foia.htm">Freedom of Information Act</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html">Disclaimers</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="http://www.hhs.gov/open/recordsandreports/plainwritingact/index.html">Plain Writing Act</a> <br/> <a class="footer_navlink" href="http://www.hhs.gov">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov">The White House</a> | <a class="footer_navlink" href="http://www.usa.gov">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a> </p> </div> <div id="banner_Footeraddress"> <p> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality <img alt="" src="/images/bottom_dot.gif"> 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 <img alt="" src="/images/bottom_dot.gif"> Telephone: (301) 427-1364 </p> </div>
|
||
<!-- End of Footer links section -->
|
||
<!-- JavaScript at the bottom for fast page loading: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#js_bottom --> <!-- Grab Google CDN's jQuery, with a protocol relative URL; fall back to local if offline --> <!-- <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/libs/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"><\/script>')</script>--> <!-- scripts concatenated and minified via build script --> <!-- <script src="/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/js/script.js"></script>--> <!-- end scripts --> </body> </html>
|