230 lines
No EOL
20 KiB
HTML
230 lines
No EOL
20 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
|
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>Development of Models for Emergency Preparedness: Personal Protective Equipment, Decontamination, Isolation/Quarantine, and Laboratory Capacity (continued)</title>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
|
|
|
<!-- "metadata" -->
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Models to help health care professionals plan for and respond to bioterrorism events or public health emergencies and to provide guidance on personal protective equipment, decontamination, isolation/quarantine, and laboratory capacity." />
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ, AHCPR, bioterrorism, community resources, disaster preparedness, emergency, hospital, mass casualty event, public health, surge capacity, urgent care" />
|
|
|
|
<link href="/includes/archive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
|
|
<link href="/includes/ahrqstyleprint_arch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" />
|
|
<script>
|
|
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
|
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
|
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
|
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
|
|
|
ga('create', 'UA-75759936-1', 'auto');
|
|
ga(' set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
|
|
|
|
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
|
|
|
</script></head><body><!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4DST4"
|
|
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
|
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
|
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
|
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
|
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
|
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W4DST4');</script>
|
|
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
<noscript>
|
|
Your browser doesn't support JavaScript. Please upgrade to a modern browser or enable JavaScript in your existing browser.
|
|
</noscript>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Page Header v2.0 -->
|
|
<a name="top" id="top"></a>
|
|
<!--Begin Banner CodeS-->
|
|
<div id="ahrqbanner">
|
|
<div class="hhsportion">
|
|
<a href="#h1" class="skipnav">Skip Navigation</a>
|
|
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov" title="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services">
|
|
<img src="/images/hhs_banner.gif" alt="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" />
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov" title="www.hhs.gov" class="hhsright">
|
|
<img src="/images/hhs_link.gif" alt="www.hhs.gov" />
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="ahrqportion">
|
|
<a href="/" title="Archive: Agency for Healthcare Research Quality">
|
|
<img src="/images/ahrq_banner.gif" alt="Agency for Healthcare Research Quality" />
|
|
</a><form name="searchForm" method="get" action="https://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform">
|
|
<label for="search" style="z-index:-1;position:relative;margin-right:-65px; font-size:0px;">Search</label>
|
|
<input name="q" type="text" value=" Search Archive" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" class="gotext" label="Search archive" id="search" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="ARCHIVE_Front_End" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="client" value="ARCHIVE_Front_End" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="site" value="ARCHIVE_AHRQ_GOV" />
|
|
<input src="/images/topbn_GoButton.gif" class="gobtn" name="Submit" onclick="javascript:document.searchForm.submit();" type="image" alt="Search" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
<a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/" class="ahrqright">www.ahrq.gov</a>
|
|
</div><div class="ahrqlinks"><a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">AHRQ Home—Live Site</a> | <a href="/">Archive Home</a> | <a href="/sitemap.htm">Site Map</a> <!-- | <img src="/images/envelope1.jpg" alt="" width="21" height="14" /><a href="https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/multi_subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ">E-mail Updates</a> --></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="PrintBanner">
|
|
<img src="/images/printbanner_arch.jpg" alt="Archive print banner" />
|
|
</div>
|
|
<a name="h1"></a>
|
|
<!-- End banner code -->
|
|
<!-- End of Page header -->
|
|
|
|
<!-- Content Body -->
|
|
<div id="mainContent">
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" >
|
|
<tr valign="top">
|
|
<td width="70%">
|
|
<!-- Center Content section -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:10px; margin-right:10px;margin-top:5px" summary="This table gives the layout format of the bread crumb area and the center content area.">
|
|
<!--DWLayoutTable-->
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="crumb_link"><div id="crumbContent">
|
|
<p><strong>You Are Here:</strong> <span class="crumb_link"><a href="/" class="crumb_link">AHRQ Archive Home</a> > <a href="/prep/" class="crumb_link">Public Health Preparedness Archive</a> > <a href="." class="crumb_link">Development of Models for Emergency Preparedness</a> > Chapter 2, Appendix A</span></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="30px"><span class="title"><a name="h1" id="h1"></a>Development of Models for Emergency Preparedness </span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><div id="centerContent"><p><strong>Public Health Emergency Preparedness</strong></p> <div class="headnote">
|
|
|
|
<p>This resource was part of AHRQ's Public Health Emergency Preparedness program, which was discontinued on June 30, 2011, in a realignment of Federal efforts.</p>
|
|
<!-- <p>Now this resource is supported by the <a href="http://emergency.cdc.gov/">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC).</p> -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information. </p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Chapter 2, Appendix A. References and Bibliography</h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3>References</h3>
|
|
|
|
<a name="alibek" id="alibek"></a><p class="size2">Alibek, K., MD. 2002. Biodefense class, George Mason University, B. Stopford, RN. Manassas, VA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="acep" id="acep"></a><p class="size2">American College of Emergency Physicians. Terrorism Response Task Force. October 2002. Positioning America's Emergency Health Care System to Respond to Acts of Terrorism. http://www.acep.org/NR/rdonlyres/0E7F8FEF-3104-4FB5-BFC3-91453EF55ADD/0/terrorismResponse.pdf. </p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="apice" id="apice"></a><p class="size2">Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Bioterrorism Task Force and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hospital Infections Program Bioterrorism Working Group. April 13, 1999. Bioterrorism Readiness Plan: A Template for Healthcare Facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/bio/13apr99APIC-CDCBioterrorism.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="bronstein" id="beonstein"></a><p class="size2">Bronstein A.C., and Currance P.L. 1994. Emergency Care for Hazardous Materials Exposure, 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Lifeline.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="cdc97" id="cdc97"></a><p class="size2">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997. Personal Protective Equipment Program. http://www.cdc.gov/od/ohs/manual/pprotect.htm.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="lindsay" id="lindsay"></a><p class="size2">Lindsay, R.S. April 1999. Tests of Level B Suits - Protection Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents and Simulants: Executive Summary. U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center. http://www.chem-bio.com/resource/1999/dp_levelb_executive_summary.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="marcus" id="marcus"></a><p class="size2">Marcus, L.J. October 2002. Israel's Preparedness for Responding to the Health Requirements of Its Civilian Population in the Event of Deployment of a Nuclear, Biological or Chemical Weapon of Mass Destruction: A Report on Meetings and Interviews September 29-October 4, 2002. http//www.mass.gov/dph/bioterrorism/advisorygrps/bpac.htm.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="nfpa01a" id="nfpa01a"></a><p class="size2">National Fire Protection Agency. 2001a. NFPA 1991: Standard on Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical Emergencies. Quincy, MA: NFPA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="nfpa01b" id="nfpa01b"></a><p class="size2">National Fire Protection Agency. 2001b. NFPA 1994: Standard on Protective Ensembles for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents. Quincy, MA: NFPA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="npptl" id="npptl"></a><p class="size2">National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory. 2003. Statement of Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Full Facepiece Air Purifying Respirator (APR). Revised April 4, 2003. Pittsburgh, PA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NPPTL.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="okeefe" id="okeefe"></a><p class="size2">O'Keefe, M.F.; Limmer, D.; Grant, H.D.; Murray, R.H. Jr.; and Bergeron, J.D. January 2001. Emergency Care, 9th ed. Prentice Hall. http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/limmer.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="staiti" id="staiti"></a><p class="size2">Staiti, A.B.; Katz, A.; and Hoadley, J.F. 2003. Has bioterrorism preparedness improved public health? <em>Issue Brief (Center for Studying Health System Change)</em> 65 (July):1-4.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="doj02" id="doj02"></a><p class="size2">U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. November 2002. Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders. Vol. IIa: Respiratory Protection. NIJ Guide 102-00. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, NIJ.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="osha91a" id="osha91a"></a><p class="size2">U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1991a. 29 CFR 1910.120: Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response. Washington, DC: OSHA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="osha91b" id="osha91b"></a><p class="size2">U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1991b. Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030. Washington, DC: OSHA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="osha96" id="osha96"></a><p class="size2">U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1996. 29 CFR 1910: Non-mandatory Guidelines for Hazard Assessment, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Selection, and PPE Training Program - 1915 Subpart I App A. Washington, DC: OSHA.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="osha05" id="osha05"></a><p class="size2">U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2005. OSHA Best Practices for Hospital-Based First Receivers of Victims from Mass Casualty Incidents Involving the Release of Hazardous Substances. 2005.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Bibliography</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2001a. List of Chemical Protocols in Managing Hazardous Materials Incidents. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2001b. Managing Hazardous Material Incidents (MHMI). Vol. 1: Emergency Medical Services: A Planning Guide for the Management of Contaminated Patients; Vol. 2: Hospital Emergency Departments: A Planning Guide for the Management of Contaminated Patients; Vol. 3: Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs) for Acute Chemical Exposures. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Alexander, G.C., and Wynia, M.K. 2003. Ready and willing? Physicians' sense of preparedness for bioterrorism. <em>Health Affairs (Project Hope)</em>, 22(5):189-197.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">American College of Emergency Physicians. Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Task Force. April 23, 2001. Developing Objectives, Content, and Competencies for the Training of Emergency Medical Technicians, Emergency Physicians, and Emergency Nurses to Care for Casualties Resulting From Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical (NBC) Incidents: Final Report. http://www.acep.org/NR/rdonlyres/7F6821C5-7186-4AAA-9BB5-4D19472D7C62/0/NBCreport2.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Brennan, R.J.; Waeckerle, J.F.; Sharp, T.W.; and Lillibridge, S.R. 1999. Chemical warfare agents: Emergency medical and emergency public health issues. <em>Annals of Emergency Medicine</em> 34:191-204.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Emergency Care Research Institute. March 2002. ECRI Advisory: Selecting Personal Protective Equipment for Chemical and Bioterrorism Preparedness: Risks and Costs. Plymouth Meeting, PA: ECRI. http://www.hospitalconnect.com/aha/key_issues/disaster_readiness/resources/content/EcriAdvChemBioMar02.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Fedele, P.; Georgopoulos, P.G.; Shade, P.; Lioy, P.J.; Hodgson, M.; and Brown M.A. April 2003. In-hospital Response to External Chemical Emergencies: Personal Protective Equipment, Training, Site Operations Planning, and Medical Programs (Final Draft). Technical Report CCL:2003-01. Prepared for the Veterans Health Administration. Piscataway, NJ: Computational Chemodynamics Laboratory.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Henderson, D.A.; Inglesby, T.V.; and O'Toole, T., eds. 2002. Bioterrorism: Guidelines for Medical and Public Health Management. Chicago: American Medical Association, 29-32.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Hospital & Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania. May 2002. Guidelines for Pennsylvania Hospitals on Preparedness for Events of Bioterrorism. Harrisburg, PA: HAP. http://www.pshp.org/documents/bioterrorism/PA_Hospital_BT_Guide.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. 2003. Emergency Management Standards—EC.1.4 and EC.2.9.1. JCAHO. http://www.jcrinc.com/subscribers/perspectives.asp?durki=2914&site=10&return=2897.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Kaufmann, A.F.; Meltzer, M.I.; and Schmid, G.P. 1997. The economic impact of a bioterrorist attack: Are prevention and postattack intervention programs justifiable? <em>Emerging Infectious Diseases</em> 3(2):83-94.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Khan, A.S., and Sage, M.J., in collaboration with the CDC Strategic Planning Workgroup. April 21, 2000. Biological and chemical terrorism: Strategic plan for preparedness and response. Recommendations of the CDC Strategic Planning Workgroup. <em>MMWR Recommendations and Reports</em> 49(RR04):1-14. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/cdc/rr4904a1.htm.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Lake, W.A.; Fedele P.D.; and Marshall, S.M. January 2000. Guidelines for Mass Casualty Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident. U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/sbccom_decon.pdf.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Macintyre, A.G.; Christopher, G.W.; Eitzen, E. Jr.; Gum, R.; Weir, S.; DeAtley, C.; Tonat, K.; and Barbera, J.A. 2000. Weapons of mass destruction events with contaminated casualties: Effective planning for health care facilities. <em>JAMA</em> 283(2): 252-254.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2001. Letter to All Respirator Manufacturers, Attachment A. NIOSH.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Occupational Safety and Health Administration/U.S. Coast Guard/Environmental Protection Agency. October 1985. Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Activities. <em>DHHS (NIOSH) Publication</em> No. 85-115 (Four-Agency Document).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Sidell, F.R.; Patrick, W.C.; Dashiell, T.R.; Alibek, K.; and Layne, S. 2002. Jane's Chem-Bio Handbook. Alexandria, VA: Jane's Information Group.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">Stopford B. 2001. Responding to the threat of bioterrorism: Practical resources and references, and the importance of preparation. <em>Journal of Emergency Nursing</em> 27(5): 471-475.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="gaoapr03" id="gapapr03"></a><p class="size2">U.S. General Accounting Office. April 2003. Bioterrorism: Preparedness Varied Across State and Local Jurisdictions. GAO-03-373. Washington, DC: GAO.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="gaoaug03" id="gaoaug03"></a><p class="size2">U.S. General Accounting Office. August 2003. Hospital Preparedness: Most Urban Hospitals Have Emergency Plans but Lack Certain Capacities for Bioterrorism Response. GAO-03-924. Washington, DC: GAO.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. 2000. Field Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: USAMRICD Chemical Casualty Care Division.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command. January 2002. Guidelines for Cold Weather Mass Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: SBCCOM.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. November 2002a. Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders. Vol. I. NIJ Guide 102-00. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, NIJ.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2">U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. November 2002b. Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders. Vol. IIb: Percutaneous Protection—Garments; Vol. IIc: Percutaneous Protection—Apparel. NIJ Guide 102-00. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, NIJ.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="size2"><a href="devmodel1.htm#contents">Return to Contents</a><br /><a href="devmodap2b.htm">Proceed to Chapter 2, Appendix B</a></p>
|
|
|
|
<p> </p>
|
|
<div class="footnote">
|
|
<p> The information on this page is archived and provided for reference purposes only.</p></div>
|
|
<p> </p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- End of Center Content section -->
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- End of Content Body -->
|
|
<!-- Footer graphic 1.2-->
|
|
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td width="125" background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg"><img src="/images/bottom_ahrq_1.jpg" width="125" alt="AHRQ" /></td>
|
|
<td width="100%" background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" ><img src="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg" width="10" height="34" alt="" /></td>
|
|
|
|
<td width="310" background="/images/bottom_ahrq_bkg.jpg"><img src="/images/bottom_ahrq_2.gif" alt="Advancing Excellence in Health Care" width="310" height="34" /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- Footer links section -->
|
|
<div id="banner_Footer2"><p> <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">AHRQ Home</a> | <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov" class="footer_navlink">Questions?</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Contact AHRQ</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/sitemap.html" class="footer_navlink">Site Map</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Accessibility</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Privacy
|
|
Policy</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Freedom of Information Act</a> | <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.hhs.gov/open/recordsandreports/plainwritingact/index.html" class="footer_navlink">Plain Writing Act</a> <br />
|
|
|
|
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov" class="footer_navlink">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a> | <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov" class="footer_navlink">The White House</a> | <a href="http://www.usa.gov" class="footer_navlink">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="banner_Footeraddress"><p>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality <img src="/images/bottom_dot.gif" alt="" /> 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 <img src="/images/bottom_dot.gif" alt="" /> Telephone: (301) 427-1364</p></div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- End of Footer links section -->
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |