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<p><strong>You Are Here:</strong> <span class="crumb_link"><a href="/" class="crumb_link">AHRQ Archive Home</a> > <a href="/prep/" class="crumb_link">Public Health Preparedness Archive</a> > <a href="." class="crumb_link">Community-Based Mass Prophylaxis: A Planning Guide for Public Health Preparedness</a> > References</span></p>
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<td height="30px"><span class="title"><a name="h1" id="h1"></a>Community-Based Mass Prophylaxis</span>
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<td><div id="centerContent"><p><strong>Public Health Emergency Preparedness</strong></p> <div class="headnote">
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<p>This resource was part of AHRQ's Public Health Emergency Preparedness program, which was discontinued on June 30, 2011, in a realignment of Federal efforts.</p>
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<p>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: <a href="https://info.ahrq.gov/">https://info.ahrq.gov</a>. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information. </p>
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<p>Please go to <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/">www.ahrq.gov</a> for current information.</p></div>
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<h2>References</h2>
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<a id="ref1" name="ref1" />
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<p>1. Jernigan J, Stephens D, Ashford D, et al. Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: the first 10 cases reported in the United States. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):933-44.</p>
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<a id="ref2" name="ref2" />
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<p>2. WHO. Situation Updates—Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Available at: www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/en/. Accessed March 31, 2003.</p>
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<p>3. Webby RJ, Webster RG. Are we ready for pandemic influenza? <em>Science</em> Nov 28 2003;302(5650):1519-22.</p>
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<p>4. <em>A Governor's Guide to Emergency Management: Volume 2—Homeland Security</em>. Washington, D.C.: National Governor's Association; 2002.</p>
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<p>5. <em>Receiving, Distributing, and Dispensing the National Pharmaceutical Stockpile: A Guide for Planners. Version 9</em>. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); April 2002.</p>
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<p>6. Darling RG, Catlett CL, Huebner KD, Jarrett DG. Threats in bioterrorism. I: CDC category A agents. <em>Emerg Med Clin North Am</em> 2002;20(2):273-309.</p>
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<p>7. Meyer DV, Smith LE, Ahlquist A, Bray DA, Miller JM. Laboratory Response Network—Web-based Help Desk, Proficiency Testing, and Reporting. <em>Proc AMIA Symp</em> 2003:933.</p>
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<p>8. Mothershead JL, Tonat K, Koenig KL. Bioterrorism preparedness. III: State and federal programs and response. <em>Emerg Med Clin North Am</em> May 2002;20(2):477-500.</p>
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<p>9. O'Toole T, Inglesby TV. Epidemic response scenario: decision making in a time of plague. <em>Public Health Rep</em> 2001;116(Suppl 2):92-103.</p>
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<p>10. Perkins BA, Popovic T, Yeskey K. Public health in the time of bioterrorism. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> Oct 2002;8(10):1015-8.</p>
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<p>11. Morse A. Bioterrorism preparedness for local health departments. <em>J Community Health Nurs</em> Winter 2002;19(4):203-11.</p>
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<p>12. Yetman RJ, Parks D, Taft E. Management of patients exposed to biologic weapons. <em>J Pediatr Health Care</em> 2002;16(5):256-61.</p>
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<p>13. Godley J. Bioterror emergency readiness: a local responsibility. <em>Manag Care</em> Nov 2003;12(11 Suppl):13-5.</p>
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<p>14. Thomson D. Mass immunization in the control of infectious disease. <em>British Medical Journal</em> 1966;5511:427-33.</p>
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<p>15. WHO. <em>Public Health Response to Biological and Chemical Weapons</em>. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.</p>
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<p>16. Syndromic surveillance for bioterrorism following the attacks on the World Trade Center—New York City, 2001. <em>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</em> 2002;51 Spec No:13-5.</p>
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<p>17. Buehler JW, Berkelman RL, Hartley DM, Peters CJ. Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> Oct 2003;9(10):1197-204.</p>
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<p>18. Irvin CB, Nouhan PP, Rice K. Syndromic analysis of computerized emergency department patients' chief complaints: an opportunity for bioterrorism and influenza surveillance. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> Apr 2003;41(4):447-52.</p>
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<p>19. Mostashari F, Fine A, Das D, Adams J, Layton M. Use of ambulance dispatch data as an early warning system for community-wide influenza-like illness, New York City. <em>J Urban Health</em> Jun 2003;80(2 Suppl 1):i43-9.</p>
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<p>20. Bravata DM, Owens DK, Buckeridge DL, et al. <em>Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response: Use of Information Technologies and Decision Support Systems</em>: AHRQ Publication No. 02-E028. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; June 2002.</p>
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<p>21. Danzig R. <em>Catastrophic bioterrorism: what is to be done?</em> Washington, DC: Center for Technology and National Security Policy, National Defense University; August, 2003.</p>
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<p>22. Sox G, Maxymiv K. <em>Exercising the Strategic National Stockpile: Lessons Learned and Tools for Application</em>. Washington, DC: Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO); 2004.</p>
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<p>23. Bentley JD. Hospital preparedness for bioterrorism. <em>Public Health Rep</em> 2001;116(Suppl 2):36-9.</p>
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<p>24. Wetter DC, Daniell WE, Treser CD. Hospital preparedness for victims of chemical or biological terrorism. <em>Am J Public Health</em> 2001;91(5):710-6.</p>
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<p>25. Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. <em>Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol</em> Feb 2004;25(2):146-55.</p>
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<p>26. Taylor CW. Surge capacity: preparing your healthcare system. <em>Emerg Med Serv</em> Aug 2003;32(8):91-2.</p>
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<p>27. Shapiro DS. Surge capacity for response to bioterrorism in hospital clinical microbiology laboratories. <em>J Clin Microbiol</em> Dec 2003;41(12):5372-6.</p>
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<p>28. Hupert N, Mushlin AI, Callahan MA. Modeling the public health response to bioterrorism: using discrete event simulation to design antibiotic distribution centers. <em>Med Decis Making</em> Sep-Oct 2002;22(5 Suppl):S17-25.</p>
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<p>29. Hupert N, Bearman GM, Mushlin AI, Callahan MA. Accuracy of screening for inhalational anthrax after a bioterrorist attack. <em>Ann Intern Med</em> Sep 2 2003;139(5 Pt 1):337-45.</p>
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<p>30. Follow-up of deaths among U.S. Postal Service workers potentially exposed to <em>Bacillus anthracis</em>—District of Columbia, 2001-2002. <em>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</em> Oct 3 2003;52(39):937-8.</p>
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<p>31. Navas E. Problems associated with potential massive use of antimicrobial agents as prophylaxis or therapy of a bioterrorist attack. <em>Clin Microbiol Infect</em> Aug 2002;8(8):534-9.</p>
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<p>32. Shepard CW, Soriano-Gabarro M, Zell ER, et al. Antimicrobial postexposure prophylaxis for anthrax: adverse events and adherence. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> Oct 2002;8(10):1124-32.</p>
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<p>33. Tierney BC, Martin SW, Franzke LH, et al. Serious adverse events among participants in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Anthrax Vaccine and Antimicrobial Availability Program for persons at risk for bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax. <em>Clin Infect Dis</em> Oct 1 2003;37(7):905-11.</p>
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<p>34. Inglesby TV, O'Toole T, Henderson DA. Preventing the use of biological weapons: improving response should prevention fail. <em>Clin Infect Dis</em> 2000;30(6):926-9.</p>
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<p>35. Barbera JA, Macintyre AG. The reality of the modern bioterrorism response. <em>Lancet</em> 2002;360(Suppl):s33-4.</p>
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<p>36. Franz DR, Zajtchuk R. Biological terrorism: understanding the threat, preparation, and medical response. <em>Disease-A-Month</em> 2002;48(8):493-564.</p>
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<p>37. Bell DM, Kozarsky PE, Stephens DS. Clinical issues in the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment of anthrax. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> 2002;8(2):222-5.</p>
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<p>38. Layton M. Bioterrorism preparedness checklist—local public health agency perspective. Paper presented at: WHO Meeting on Informal Discussions on Strengthening National Preparedness and Response to Biological Weapons, Rome 2002. URL: www.who.int/emc/pdfs/WHOmeetingMarciLayton1.pdf. Accessed April 2, 2004</p>
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<p>39. Binder P, Attre O, Boutin JP, et al. Medical management of biological warfare and bioterrorism: place of the immunoprevention and the immunotherapy. <em>Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis</em> Oct 2003;26(5-6):401-21.</p>
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<p>40. Blank S, Moskin LC, Zucker JR. An ounce of prevention is a ton of work: mass antibiotic prophylaxis for anthrax, New York City, 2001. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> Jun 2003;9(6):615-22.</p>
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<p>41. Esbitt D. The Strategic National Stockpile: roles and responsibilities of health care professionals for receiving the stockpile assets. <em>Disaster Manag Response</em> Jul-Sep 2003;1(3):68-70.</p>
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<p>42. Martin G. Anthrax: lessons learned from the U.S. Capitol experience. <em>Mil Med</em> Sep 2003;168(9 Suppl):9-14.</p>
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<p>43. Partridge R, Alexander J, Lawrence T, Suner S. Medical counterbioterrorism: the response to provide anthrax prophylaxis to New York City US Postal Service employees. <em>Ann Emerg Med</em> Apr 2003;41(4):441-6.</p>
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<p>44. Inglesby TV, Grossman R, O'Toole T. A plague on your city: observations from TOPOFF. <em>Clin Infect Dis</em> 2001;32(3):436-45.</p>
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<p>45. U.S. Postal Service may deliver medicine in the event of a catastrophic incident. <em>U.S. Postal Service</em> [February 18 2004 Press Release]. Available at: www.usps.com/communications/news/press/2004/pr04_015.pdf. Accessed April 2, 2004.</p>
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<p>46. Butler JC, Cohen ML, Friedman CR, Scripp RM, Watz CG. Collaboration between public health and law enforcement: new paradigms and partnerships for bioterrorism planning and response. <em>Emerg Infect Dis</em> 2002;8(10):1152-6.</p>
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<p>47. Reich DS. Modernizing local responses to public health emergencies: bioterrorism, epidemics, and the model state emergency health powers act. <em>J Contemp Health Law Policy</em> Spring 2003;19(2):379-414.</p>
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<p>48. GAO. <em>Public Health Response to Anthrax Incidents of 2001</em>. Washington, DC: United States General Accounting Office; October 2003. GAO-04-152.</p>
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<p>49. GAO. <em>Most Urban Hospitals Have Emergency Plans but Lack Certain Capacities for Bioterrorism Response</em>. Washington, DC: United States General Accounting Office; August, 2003. GAO-03-924.</p>
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<p>50. Flowers LK, Mothershead JL, Blackwell TH. Bioterrorism preparedness. II: The community and emergency medical services systems. <em>Emerg Med Clin North Am</em> 2002;20(2):457-76.</p>
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<p>52. Landesman LY. <em>Public health management of disasters: a practice guide</em>. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association; 2001.</p>
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<p>53. Blendon RJ, DesRoches CM, Benson JM, Herrmann MJ, Taylor-Clark K, Weldon KJ. The public and the smallpox threat. <em>N Engl J Med</em> 2003;348(5):426-32.</p>
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<p>54. Greenberg MI, Jurgens SM, Gracely EJ. Emergency department preparedness for the evaluation and treatment of victims of biological or chemical terrorist attack. <em>J Emerg Med</em> 2002;22(3):273-8.</p>
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<p>55. Schultz CH, Mothershead JL, Field M. Bioterrorism preparedness. I: The emergency department and hospital. <em>Emerg Med Clin North Am</em> May 2002;20(2):437-55.</p>
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<p>56. Montello MJ, Ostroff C, Frank EC, Haffer AS, Rogers JR. 2001 anthrax crisis in Washington, D.C.: pharmacists' role in screening patients and selecting prophylaxis. <em>Am J Health Syst Pharm</em> 2002;59(12):1193-9.</p>
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<p>57. Malecki J, Brumback CL. Need for physicians trained in preventive medicine and public health: implications for a bioterrorism response. <em>J Public Health Manag Pract</em> Mar-Apr 2003;9(2):89-90.</p>
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<p>58. Rippen HE, Gursky E, Stoto MA. Importance of bioterrorism preparedness for family physicians. <em>Am Fam Physician</em> May 1 2003;67(9):1877-8.</p>
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<p>59. Bartlett JG. Mobilizing professional communities. <em>Public Health Rep</em> 2001;116(Suppl 2):40-4.</p>
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<p>60. Barbera J, Macintyre A, Gostin L, et al. Large-scale quarantine following biological terrorism in the United States: scientific examination, logistic and legal limits, and possible consequences. <em>JAMA</em> 2001;286(21):2711-7.</p>
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<p>61. Glass TA. Understanding public response to disasters. <em>Public Health Rep</em> 2001;116(Suppl 2):69-73.</p>
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