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2016 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
3. Access Disparities by Income, Ethnicity, and Race
Poor Households vs. High-Income Households
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Adults who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
63.063 |
5.587 |
2014 |
Children who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
53.488 |
2.017 |
2014 |
Adults who needed care right away for an illness, injury, or condition in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got care as soon as needed |
174.627 |
6.540 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with health insurance |
505.263 |
30.358 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
871.765 |
97.298 |
2014 |
Adults age 65 and over with any private health insurance |
115.831 |
21.681 |
2014 |
People under age 65 who were uninsured all year |
365.854 |
15.811 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
256.731 |
21.309 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
161.644 |
16.364 |
2014 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
47.059 |
7.718 |
2014 |
People in fair or poor health with a specific source of ongoing care |
230.233 |
6.659 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care in the last 12 months |
88.571 |
5.316 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed dental care in the last 12 months |
148.571 |
7.752 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed prescription medicines in the last 12 months |
60.000 |
4.025 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care who is somewhat to very difficult to contact during regular business hours over the telephone |
50.000 |
4.602 |
2014 |
Adults who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
164.948 |
8.123 |
2014 |
Children who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
140.217 |
3.686 |
2014 |
Adults who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
198.000 |
7.379 |
2014 |
Children who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
127.273 |
2.800 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People with a usual source of care, excluding hospital emergency rooms, who has office hours at night or on weekends |
6.514 |
1.869 |
2014 |
Hispanics vs. Non-Hispanic Whites
Table Title for Measures Better Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care in the last 12 months |
-42.000 |
-4.950 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed prescription medicines in the last 12 months |
-45.000 |
-4.243 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed dental care in the last 12 months |
-12.069 |
-1.237 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care, excluding hospital emergency rooms, who has office hours at night or on weekends |
-2.020 |
-0.705 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care who is somewhat to very difficult to contact during regular business hours over the telephone |
9.790 |
1.317 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Adults who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
58.036 |
5.188 |
2014 |
Children who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
63.415 |
2.820 |
2014 |
Adults who needed care right away for an illness, injury, or condition in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got care as soon as needed |
44.144 |
2.944 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with health insurance |
162.887 |
29.340 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
123.574 |
34.450 |
2014 |
Adults age 65 and over with any private health insurance |
68.202 |
18.294 |
2014 |
People under age 65 who were uninsured all year |
188.608 |
12.331 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
108.511 |
15.646 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
89.899 |
13.267 |
2014 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
57.214 |
10.086 |
2014 |
People in fair or poor health with a specific source of ongoing care |
88.158 |
4.679 |
2014 |
Adults who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
85.950 |
6.450 |
2014 |
Children who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
52.542 |
2.013 |
2014 |
Adults who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
79.365 |
4.856 |
2014 |
Children who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
82.222 |
2.295 |
2014 |
Blacks vs. Whites
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People under age 65 with health insurance |
3.008 |
0.800 |
2014 |
People under age 65 who were uninsured all year |
12.931 |
1.744 |
2014 |
People in fair or poor health with a specific source of ongoing care |
-9.890 |
-0.772 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care in the last 12 months |
-15.556 |
-1.941 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed dental care in the last 12 months |
5.263 |
0.600 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed prescription medicines in the last 12 months |
-8.333 |
-1.061 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care, excluding hospital emergency rooms, who has office hours at night or on weekends |
-3.041 |
-0.913 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care who is somewhat to very difficult to contact during regular business hours over the telephone |
-5.517 |
-0.800 |
2014 |
Children who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
0.763 |
0.038 |
2014 |
Children who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
22.642 |
0.813 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Adults who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
38.333 |
3.807 |
2014 |
Children who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
81.250 |
3.000 |
2014 |
Adults who needed care right away for an illness, injury, or condition in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got care as soon as needed |
22.881 |
1.985 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
58.383 |
18.940 |
2014 |
Adults age 65 and over with any private health insurance |
36.307 |
10.020 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
13.080 |
2.916 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
13.675 |
2.385 |
2014 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
26.106 |
5.455 |
2014 |
Adults who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
35.606 |
2.839 |
2014 |
Adults who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
55.072 |
3.858 |
2014 |
Asians vs. Whites
Table Title for Measures Better Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People under age 65 with health insurance |
-18.797 |
-3.283 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
-17.665 |
-4.538 |
2014 |
People under age 65 who were uninsured all year |
-22.414 |
-2.525 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
-13.502 |
-2.044 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care in the last 12 months |
-51.111 |
-5.143 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed dental care in the last 12 months |
-26.316 |
-2.236 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed prescription medicines in the last 12 months |
-55.556 |
-5.547 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care, excluding hospital emergency rooms, who has office hours at night or on weekends |
-18.412 |
-3.447 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Children who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
56.250 |
1.611 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
12.821 |
1.581 |
2014 |
People in fair or poor health with a specific source of ongoing care |
36.264 |
1.045 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care who is somewhat to very difficult to contact during regular business hours over the telephone |
-14.483 |
-1.300 |
2014 |
Adults who needed to see a specialist in the last 12 months who sometimes or never found it easy to see a specialist |
26.515 |
1.400 |
2014 |
Children who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
90.000 |
1.529 |
2010 |
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Adults who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
109.167 |
6.354 |
2014 |
Adults who needed care right away for an illness, injury, or condition in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got care as soon as needed |
64.407 |
2.610 |
2014 |
Adults age 65 and over with any private health insurance |
39.419 |
6.812 |
2014 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
25.221 |
3.004 |
2014 |
Adults who had a doctor's office or clinic visit in the last 12 months and needed care, tests, or treatment who sometimes or never found it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment |
100.000 |
3.742 |
2014 |
Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders vs. Whites
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
2.692 |
0.104 |
2013 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
11.489 |
0.401 |
2013 |
People under age 65 with health insurance |
-8.271 |
-0.207 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
-22.222 |
-0.682 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
76.347 |
3.181 |
2014 |
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
76.347 |
3.181 |
2014 |
American Indians and Alaska Natives vs. Whites
Table Title for Measures Same as Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
People under age 65 who were uninsured all year |
42.241 |
1.348 |
2014 |
People with a specific source of ongoing care |
19.658 |
0.913 |
2014 |
People with a usual primary care provider |
-5.310 |
-0.253 |
2014 |
People in fair or poor health with a specific source of ongoing care |
86.813 |
1.428 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care in the last 12 months |
51.064 |
1.256 |
2012 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed dental care in the last 12 months |
8.772 |
0.327 |
2014 |
People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed prescription medicines in the last 12 months |
55.882 |
1.344 |
2011 |
People with a usual source of care, excluding hospital emergency rooms, who has office hours at night or on weekends |
-18.243 |
-1.693 |
2014 |
People with a usual source of care who is somewhat to very difficult to contact during regular business hours over the telephone |
38.255 |
1.376 |
2013 |
Table Title for Measures Worse Than Reference |
Relative Difference |
Z Score |
Data Year |
---|
Adults who had any appointments for routine health care in the last 12 months who sometimes or never got an appointment for routine care as soon as needed |
130.882 |
2.862 |
2012 |
People under age 65 with health insurance |
112.782 |
7.071 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any private health insurance |
95.509 |
11.617 |
2014 |
Adults age 65 and over with any private health insurance |
37.759 |
2.917 |
2014 |
People under age 65 with any period of uninsurance during the year |
51.899 |
2.389 |
2014 |
Page last reviewed June 2018
Page originally created June 2017
Internet Citation: Appendix B: Trends in Access, Quality and Disparities for Measures in 2016 Report. Content last reviewed June 2018. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
https://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr16/appendixb3_qualitytrends.html
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