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Tool for Evaluating Core Elements of Hospital Disaster Drills |
Public Health Emergency Preparedness
This resource was part of AHRQ's Public Health Emergency Preparedness program, which was discontinued on June 30, 2011, in a realignment of Federal efforts.
This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: https://info.ahrq.gov. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information.
Please go to www.ahrq.gov for current information.
Triage Zone Module
Note: Circle or check as indicated. Y=Yes; N=No; U=Unclear; NA=Not applicable
Observer: _________________________________________ Date: ____/____/_______
Observer title: ____________________________________________________________
Hospital: ________________________________________________________________
Period of time of evaluation: ______ AM/PM (Circle one.) to _____ AM/PM (Circle one.) |
1. Time Points
1a. Did the drill start on time? Y / N / U
Comments: |
1b. Time the drill began: (Circle one.) ______ AM / PM / U |
1c. Time this zone was ready to accept victims: (Circle one.) ______ AM / PM / U |
Zone Description
2a. Were the zone boundaries clearly defined? Y / N / U
Comments: |
2b. How was the boundary for this zone defined? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Barricade(s) b. ___ Sign(s) c. ___ Tape
d. ___ Wall(s) e. ___ No boundary f. ___ Other (specify): _________________ |
3. Personnel
3a. Did someone assume command of this zone? Y / N / U
Comments: |
3b. Was staffing for the triage zone adequate? Y / N / U
Comments: |
3c. How many minutes after the drill activities in this zone commenced did the incident commander assume command of the zone? (Check one.)
___ <10 min ___ 10 - 29 min ___ 30 - 59 min
___ 1 - 2 hrs ___ >2 hrs ___ NA
___ No one took charge. |
3d. Were the following drill participants identifiable?
a. Person in charge Y / N / U / NA b. Drill evaluators Y / N / U / NA
c. Drill organizers Y / N / U / NA d. Media Y / N / U / NA
e. Medical personnel Y / N / U / NA f. Mock victims Y / N / U / NA
g. Observers Y / N / U / NA h. Security Y / N / U / NA
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4. Zone Operations
4a. Did the triage area function efficiently? Y / N / U
Comments: |
4b. Was the hospital disaster plan followed? Y / N / U / Partially / No plan |
4c. If not followed, what were the reason(s)? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Not available b. ___ Too complex
c. ___ Not relevant to drill d. ___ Participants unfamiliar with plan
e. ___ Too hard to access f. ___ Other (specify): ___________________________________ |
4d. If the hospital disaster plan was available, what was its format? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Complete manual b. ___ Flow diagram c. ___ Job action sheets
d. ___ No disaster plan e. ___ Other (specify): __________________________________ |
4e. Was the space allocated for the zone adequate? Y / N / U |
4f. If victims were screened for biological, chemical, or radiological exposure, how were they screened? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Personal interview b. ___ Physical examination c. ___ Screening device (e.g., radiation or chemical detector)
d. ___ Not screened e. ___ NA f. ___ Other (specify): ______________ |
4g. Did a bottleneck develop in this zone? Y / N / U
If a bottleneck did develop, describe in the comment box at the end of this module. |
4h. If triage occurs after decontamination, did any contaminated victims enter this zone? Y / N / U / NA |
5. Victim Documentation and Tracking:
5a. Were all incoming victims registered and given a unique identification or medical record number? Y / N / U
Comments:
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5b. When were incoming victims registered and given a unique identification or medical record number? (Check one.)
___ Before entering this zone ___ On entering this zone
___ Not while in this zone ___ Unclear |
5c. What was the method of documenting the victim record in this zone? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Computer entry b. ___ Data card(s) attached to victims
c. ___ Scanner d. ___ Separate victim paper chart
e. ___ No documentation f. ___ Other (specify): ________________________________
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5d. Were clearly visible triage levels identified for each patient prior to leaving the triage area? Y / N / U / NA |
5e. Was information about victims' prior field interventions accessible to caregivers? Y / N / U / NA |
6. Communications
6a. Were communications effective? Y / N / U
Comments: |
Were the following communications devices used in the drill for internal or external communications? (Check all that apply.) |
Communications Device |
A. Used |
B. Comments (Note strengths and weaknesses.) |
6b. 2-way radio/phone(s) |
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6c. Landline phone(s) |
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6d. Cell phone(s) |
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6e. Personal data assistant(s) (PDA) |
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6f. Numeric paging |
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6g. Overhead paging |
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6h. Text paging |
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6i. E-mail/Internet/network |
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6j. Fax machine(s) |
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6k. Intercom |
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6l. Megaphone(s) |
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6m. Runner(s) |
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6n. Satellite phone(s) |
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6o. Emergency radio |
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6p. Ham radio |
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6q. Other (specify): _________________ |
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7. Information Flow
7a. Was necessary information received? Y / N / U
Comments: |
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7b. Did your zone receive updates regarding the situation outside the hospital (e.g. status of disaster events, number of victims arriving, acuity of victims)? Y / N / U |
7c. How was this zone kept aware of the ongoing general situation within the hospital? (Check all that apply.)
___ Call from incident command ___ Fax from incident command
___ Other contact from incident command ___ Runner(s) from incident command
___ Contact from other internal sources (specify): ________________________________ |
8. Security
8a. Were entrances and exits strictly controlled in this area? Y / N / U
Comments: |
8b. Did any of the following security issues arise in this zone? (Check all that apply)
a. ___ Crowd control b. ___ Media control
c. ___ Unruly victims d. ___ Other (specify): _________________________________
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8c. Were security personnel present in this zone? Y / N / U |
9. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Safety:
9a. Was an appropriate supply of PPE available? Y / N / U
Comments: |
9b. Was the PPE applied correctly? Y / N / U
Comments: |
If needed, were these items for standard precautions available for the healthcare workers?
If safety materials were not available, circle "N" in column "A" and go to the next row. |
Safety material |
A. Available? |
B. Used by staff? |
C. Adequate supply? |
D. Problems with use? (e.g., donning) |
9c. Face shields/masks |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9d. Waterproof gowns |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9e. Isolation gowns |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9f. Gloves |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9g. Passive (negative pressure) filtration (e.g., N95 or N99 masks) |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9h. Respirators (e.g., powered air purifying respirator) |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9i. Other (specify): _______________ |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
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9j. Were instructions available regarding appropriate donning and removal of PPE? Y / N / U |
9k. If available, in what format were they? (Check all that apply).
a. ___ Verbal instructions by staff b. ___ Poster(s) c. ___ Written instruction(s)
d. ___ Video e. ___ Other (specify): ___________________________ |
10. Equipment and Supplies
10a. Were there appropriate quantities of medical supplies? Y / N / U
Comments: |
Were these medical supplies available?
If the medical supplies were not available, circle "N" in column "A" and go to the next row. |
Medical Supply |
A. Available |
B. Issues |
10b. Alcohol-based hand cleaner |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10c. Bandages |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10d. Basic airway equipment |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10e. Blood pressure equipment |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10f. Oxygen masks |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10g. Oxygen tanks |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10h. Stethoscopes |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10i. Stretchers |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10j. Suction equipment |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10k. Vascular access supplies (catheters, fluids, etc) |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10l. Wheelchairs |
Y / N / U / NA |
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10m. Other (specify): _______________ |
Y / N / U / NA |
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Comments (If referring to a specific item, give the item number.)
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Return to Contents
Treatment Zone Module
Instructions: This form can be used in the Emergency Department, and in medical and surgical care areas.
Note: Circle or check as indicated. Y=Yes; N=No; U=Unclear; NA=Not applicable
Observer: _________________________________________ Date: ____/____/_______
Observer title: ______________________________________________________________________
Hospital: __________________________________________________________________________
Period of time of evaluation: ______ AM/PM (Circle one.) to _____ AM/PM (Circle one.) |
1. Time Points
1a. Did the drill start on time? Y / N / U
Comments: |
1b. Time the drill began: (Circle one.) ______ AM / PM / U |
1c. Time this zone was ready to accept victims: (Circle one.) ______ AM / PM / U |
Zone Description
2a. Were the zone boundaries clearly defined? Y / N / U
Comments: |
2b. What type of unit is this zone during regular hospital functioning? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Emergency Department (ED) b. ___ Intensive Care (ICU)
c. ___ Medical Inpatient d. ___ Medical Outpatient
e. ___ Surgical Inpatient f. ___ Surgical Outpatient
g. ___ Other (specify): _______________________________________________________ |
2c. Were actual patients treated in the drill treatment area (along with mock victims)? Y / N / U |
3. Personnel
3a. Did someone assume command of this zone? Y / N / U
Comments: |
3b. Was staffing of the treatment zone adequate? Y / N / U
Comments: |
3c. How many minutes after the drill activities in this zone commenced did someone assume command of the zone? (Check one.)
___ <10 min __ 10 - 29 min ___ 30 - 59 min ___ 1 - 2 hrs ___>2 hrs ___ NA
___ No one took charge. |
3d. Were the following drill participants identifiable?
a. Drill evaluators Y / N / U / NA b. Drill organizers Y / N / U / NA
c. Media Y / N / U / NA d. Medical personnel Y / N / U / NA
e. Mock victims Y / N / U / NA f. Observers Y / N / U / NA
g. Security Y / N / U / NA
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4. Zone Operations
4a. Did the treatment area function efficiently? Y / N / U
Comments: |
4b. Was the hospital disaster plan followed? Y / N / U / Partially / No plan |
4c. If not followed, what were the reason(s)? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Not available b. ___ Too complex
c. ___ Not relevant to drill d. ___ Participants unfamiliar with plan
e. ___ Too hard to access f. ___ Other (specify): ___________________________________ |
4d. If the hospital disaster plan was available, what was its format? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Complete manual b. ___ Flow diagram c. ___ Job action sheets
d. ___ No disaster plan e. ___ Other (specify): ____________________________________ |
4e. Was the space allocated for the zone adequate? Y / N / U
If space allocated was not adequate, specify in comment box at end of this module. |
4f. Did a bottleneck develop in this zone? Y / N / U
If a bottleneck did develop, describe in the comment box at the end of this module. |
4g. How were victims managed who were not previously triaged? (Check one.)
___ Sent back to triage zone ___ Sent to another area (specify): ________________________
___ Triaged in this zone ___ Treated without being triaged |
4h. Did all victims have disposition decisions made at drill termination? Y / N / U / NA |
4i. Did any contaminated victims enter this zone? Y / N / U / NA |
5. Victim Documentation and Tracking
5a. Were all incoming victims registered and given a unique identification or medical record number? Y / N / U
Comments: |
5b. When were all incoming victims registered and given a unique identification or medical record number? (Check one.)
___ Before entering this zone ___ On entering this zone
___ Not while in this zone ___ Unclear |
5c. What was the method of documenting the victim record in this zone? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Computer entry b. ___ Data card(s) attached to victims
c. ___ Dictation system d. ___ Personal data assistant (PDA)
e. ___ Scanner f. ___ Separate victim paper chart
g. ___ No documentation h. ___ Expedited registration
i. ___ Other (specify): ________________________________
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5d. Were triage designations for each patient clearly visible upon entry into the treatment area? Y / N / U / NA |
5e. Was information about victims' prior field interventions accessible to caregivers? Y / N / U / NA |
6. Communications
6a. Were communications effective? Y / N / U
Comments: |
Were the following communications devices used in the drill for internal or external communications? (Check all that apply.) |
Communications Device |
A. Used |
B. Comments (Note strengths and weaknesses.) |
6b. 2-way radio/phone(s) |
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6c. Landline phone(s) |
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6d. Cell phone(s) |
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6e. Personal data assistant(s) (PDA) |
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6f. Numeric paging |
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6g. Overhead paging |
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6h. Text paging |
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6i. E-mail/Internet/network |
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6j. Fax machine(s) |
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6k. Intercom |
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6l. Megaphone(s) |
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6m. Runner(s) |
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6n. Emergency radio |
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6o. Ham radio |
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6p. Satellite phones |
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6q. Other (specify): _________________ |
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7. Information Flow
7a. Was necessary information received? Y / N / U
Comments: |
7b. Did your zone receive updates regarding the situation outside the hospital (e.g. status of disaster events, number of victims arriving, acuity of victims)? Y / N / U |
7c. How was this zone kept aware of the ongoing general situation within the hospital? (Check all that apply.)
a. ___ Call from incident command b. ___ Fax from incident command
c. ___ Other contact from incident command d. ___ Runner(s) from incident command
e. ___ Contact from other internal sources (specify): _________________________________________ |
8. Security
8a. Were entrances and exits strictly controlled in this area? Y / N / U
Comments: |
8b. Did any of the following security issues arise in this zone? (Check all that apply)
a. ___ Crowd control b. ___ Media control
c. ___ Unruly victims d. ___ Other (specify): _________________________________
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8c. Were security personnel present in this zone? Y / N / U |
9. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Safety:
9a. Was an appropriate supply of PPE available? Y / N / U
Comments: |
9b. Was the PPE applied correctly? Y / N / U
Comments: |
If needed, were these items for standard precautions available for the healthcare workers?
If safety materials were not available, circle "N" in column "A" and go to the next row. |
Safety material |
A. Available? |
B. Used by staff? |
C. Adequate supply? |
D. Problems with use? (e.g., donning) |
9c. Face shields/masks |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9d. Waterproof gowns |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9e. Isolation gowns |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9f. Gloves |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9g. Passive (negative pressure) filtration (e.g., N95 or N99 masks) |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9h. Respirators (e.g., powered air purifying respirator) |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
9i. Other (specify): _______________ |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
Y / N / U |
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9j. Were instructions available regarding appropriate donning and removal of PPE? Y / N / U |
9k. If available, in what format were they? (Check all that apply).
a. ___ Verbal instructions by staff b. ___ Poster(s) c. ___ Written instruction(s)
d. ___ Video e. ___ Other (specify): ____________________________ |
10. Equipment and Supplies
10a. Were there appropriate quantities of medical supplies? Y / N / U
Comments: |
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