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community.mysql/plugins/modules/mysql_user.py
Robert Silén 6c4dca4bce
mention MariaDB (#640) 
* mention MariaDB

* mention MariaDB in descriptions and notes

* nits

* chmod -x
2024-05-31 09:14:43 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2012, Mark Theunissen <mark.theunissen@gmail.com>
# Sponsored by Four Kitchens http://fourkitchens.com.
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: mysql_user
short_description: Adds or removes a user from a MySQL or MariaDB database
description:
- Adds or removes a user from a MySQL or MariaDB database.
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the user (role) to add or remove.
type: str
required: true
password:
description:
- Set the user's password. Only for C(mysql_native_password) authentication.
For other authentication plugins see the combination of I(plugin), I(plugin_hash_string), I(plugin_auth_string).
type: str
encrypted:
description:
- Indicate that the 'password' field is a `mysql_native_password` hash.
type: bool
default: false
host:
description:
- The 'host' part of the MySQL username.
type: str
default: localhost
host_all:
description:
- Override the host option, making ansible apply changes
to all hostnames for a given user.
- This option cannot be used when creating users.
type: bool
default: false
priv:
description:
- "MySQL privileges string in the format: C(db.table:priv1,priv2)."
- "Multiple privileges can be specified by separating each one using
a forward slash: C(db.table1:priv/db.table2:priv)."
- The format is based on MySQL C(GRANT) statement.
- Database and table names can be quoted, MySQL-style.
- If column privileges are used, the C(priv1,priv2) part must be
exactly as returned by a C(SHOW GRANT) statement. If not followed,
the module will always report changes. It includes grouping columns
by permission (C(SELECT(col1,col2)) instead of C(SELECT(col1),SELECT(col2))).
- Can be passed as a dictionary (see the examples).
- Supports GRANTs for procedures and functions (see the examples).
- "Note: If you pass the same C(db.table) combination to this parameter
two or more times with different privileges,
for example, C('*.*:SELECT/*.*:SHOW VIEW'), only the last one will be applied,
in this example, it will be C(SHOW VIEW) respectively.
Use C('*.*:SELECT,SHOW VIEW') instead to apply both."
type: raw
append_privs:
description:
- Append the privileges defined by priv to the existing ones for this
user instead of overwriting existing ones. Mutually exclusive with I(subtract_privs).
type: bool
default: false
subtract_privs:
description:
- Revoke the privileges defined by the I(priv) option and keep other existing privileges.
If set, invalid privileges in I(priv) are ignored.
Mutually exclusive with I(append_privs).
version_added: '3.2.0'
type: bool
default: false
tls_requires:
description:
- Set requirement for secure transport as a dictionary of requirements (see the examples).
- Valid requirements are SSL, X509, SUBJECT, ISSUER, CIPHER.
- SUBJECT, ISSUER and CIPHER are complementary, and mutually exclusive with SSL and X509.
- U(https://mariadb.com/kb/en/securing-connections-for-client-and-server/#requiring-tls).
type: dict
version_added: 1.0.0
sql_log_bin:
description:
- Whether binary logging should be enabled or disabled for the connection.
type: bool
default: true
force_context:
description:
- Sets the С(mysql) system database as context for the executed statements (it will be used
as a database to connect to). Useful if you use binlog / replication filters in MySQL as
per default the statements can not be caught by a binlog / replication filter, they require
a database to be set to work, otherwise the replication can break down.
- See U(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication-options-binary-log.html#option_mysqld_binlog-ignore-db)
for a description on how binlog filters work (filtering on the primary).
- See U(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication-options-replica.html#option_mysqld_replicate-ignore-db)
for a description on how replication filters work (filtering on the replica).
type: bool
default: false
version_added: '3.1.0'
state:
description:
- Whether the user should exist.
- When C(absent), removes the user.
type: str
choices: [ absent, present ]
default: present
check_implicit_admin:
description:
- Check if mysql allows login as root/nopassword before trying supplied credentials.
- If success, passed I(login_user)/I(login_password) will be ignored.
type: bool
default: false
update_password:
description:
- C(always) will update passwords if they differ. This affects I(password) and the combination of I(plugin), I(plugin_hash_string), I(plugin_auth_string).
- C(on_create) will only set the password or the combination of I(plugin), I(plugin_hash_string), I(plugin_auth_string) for newly created users.
- "C(on_new_username) works like C(on_create), but it tries to reuse an existing password: If one different user
with the same username exists, or multiple different users with the same username and equal C(plugin) and
C(authentication_string) attribute, the existing C(plugin) and C(authentication_string) are used for the
new user instead of the I(password), I(plugin), I(plugin_hash_string) or I(plugin_auth_string) argument."
type: str
choices: [ always, on_create, on_new_username ]
default: always
plugin:
description:
- User's plugin to authenticate (``CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED WITH plugin``).
type: str
version_added: '0.1.0'
plugin_hash_string:
description:
- User's plugin hash string (``CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED WITH plugin AS plugin_hash_string``).
type: str
version_added: '0.1.0'
plugin_auth_string:
description:
- User's plugin auth_string (``CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED WITH plugin BY plugin_auth_string``).
- If I(plugin) is ``pam`` (MariaDB) or ``auth_pam`` (MySQL) an optional I(plugin_auth_string) can be used to choose a specific PAM service.
type: str
version_added: '0.1.0'
resource_limits:
description:
- Limit the user for certain server resources. Provided since MySQL 5.6 / MariaDB 10.2.
- "Available options are C(MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR: num), C(MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR: num),
C(MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR: num), C(MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS: num), C(MAX_STATEMENT_TIME: num) (supported only for MariaDB since collection version 3.7.0)."
- Used when I(state=present), ignored otherwise.
type: dict
version_added: '0.1.0'
session_vars:
description:
- "Dictionary of session variables in form of C(variable: value) to set at the beginning of module execution."
- Cannot be used to set global variables, use the M(community.mysql.mysql_variables) module instead.
type: dict
version_added: '3.6.0'
password_expire:
description:
- C(never) - I(password) will never expire.
- C(default) - I(password) is defined using global system variable I(default_password_lifetime) setting.
- C(interval) - I(password) will expire in days which is defined in I(password_expire_interval).
- C(now) - I(password) will expire immediately.
type: str
choices: [ now, never, default, interval ]
version_added: '3.9.0'
password_expire_interval:
description:
- Number of days I(password) will expire. Requires I(password_expire=interval).
type: int
version_added: '3.9.0'
column_case_sensitive:
description:
- The default is C(false).
- When C(true), the module will not uppercase the field names in the privileges.
- When C(false), the field names will be upper-cased. This is the default
- This feature was introduced because MySQL 8 and above uses case sensitive
fields names in privileges.
type: bool
version_added: '3.8.0'
attributes:
description:
- "Create, update, or delete user attributes (arbitrary 'key: value' comments) for the user."
- MySQL server must support the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.USER_ATTRIBUTES table. Provided since MySQL 8.0.
- To delete an existing attribute, set its value to null.
type: dict
version_added: '3.9.0'
notes:
- Compatible with MySQL or MariaDB.
- "MySQL server installs with default I(login_user) of C(root) and no password.
To secure this user as part of an idempotent playbook, you must create at least two tasks:
1) change the root user's password, without providing any I(login_user)/I(login_password) details,
2) drop a C(~/.my.cnf) file containing the new root credentials.
Subsequent runs of the playbook will then succeed by reading the new credentials from the file."
- Currently, there is only support for the C(mysql_native_password) encrypted password hash module.
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
seealso:
- module: community.mysql.mysql_info
- name: MySQL access control and account management reference
description: Complete reference of the MySQL access control and account management documentation.
link: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/access-control.html
- name: MySQL provided privileges reference
description: Complete reference of the MySQL provided privileges documentation.
link: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html
author:
- Jonathan Mainguy (@Jmainguy)
- Benjamin Malynovytch (@bmalynovytch)
- Lukasz Tomaszkiewicz (@tomaszkiewicz)
- kmarse (@kmarse)
- Laurent Indermühle (@laurent-indermuehle)
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.mysql.mysql
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
# If you encounter the "Please explicitly state intended protocol" error,
# use the login_unix_socket argument
- name: Removes anonymous user account for localhost
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: ''
host: localhost
state: absent
login_unix_socket: /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
- name: Removes all anonymous user accounts
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: ''
host_all: true
state: absent
- name: Create database user with name 'bob' and password '12345' with all database privileges
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
password: 12345
priv: '*.*:ALL'
state: present
- name: Create database user using hashed password with all database privileges
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
password: '*EE0D72C1085C46C5278932678FBE2C6A782821B4'
encrypted: true
priv: '*.*:ALL'
state: present
# Set session var wsrep_on=off before creating the user
- name: Create database user with password and all database privileges and 'WITH GRANT OPTION'
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
password: 12345
priv: '*.*:ALL,GRANT'
state: present
session_vars:
wsrep_on: off
- name: Create user with password, all database privileges and 'WITH GRANT OPTION' in db1 and db2
community.mysql.mysql_user:
state: present
name: bob
password: 12345dd
priv:
'db1.*': 'ALL,GRANT'
'db2.*': 'ALL,GRANT'
# Use 'PROCEDURE' instead of 'FUNCTION' to apply GRANTs for a MySQL procedure instead.
- name: Grant a user the right to execute a function
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: readonly
password: 12345
priv:
FUNCTION my_db.my_function: EXECUTE
state: present
- name: Modify user attributes, creating the attribute 'foo' and removing the attribute 'bar'
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
attributes:
foo: "foo"
bar: null
- name: Modify user to require TLS connection with a valid client certificate
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
tls_requires:
x509:
state: present
- name: Modify user to require TLS connection with a specific client certificate and cipher
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
tls_requires:
subject: '/CN=alice/O=MyDom, Inc./C=US/ST=Oregon/L=Portland'
cipher: 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384'
- name: Modify user to no longer require SSL
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
tls_requires:
- name: Ensure no user named 'sally'@'localhost' exists, also passing in the auth credentials
community.mysql.mysql_user:
login_user: root
login_password: 123456
name: sally
state: absent
# check_implicit_admin example
- name: >
Ensure no user named 'sally'@'localhost' exists, also passing in the auth credentials.
If mysql allows root/nopassword login, try it without the credentials first.
If it's not allowed, pass the credentials
community.mysql.mysql_user:
check_implicit_admin: true
login_user: root
login_password: 123456
name: sally
state: absent
- name: Ensure no user named 'sally' exists at all
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: sally
host_all: true
state: absent
- name: Specify grants composed of more than one word
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: replication
password: 12345
priv: "*.*:REPLICATION CLIENT"
state: present
- name: Revoke all privileges for user 'bob' and password '12345'
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
password: 12345
priv: "*.*:USAGE"
state: present
# Example privileges string format
# mydb.*:INSERT,UPDATE/anotherdb.*:SELECT/yetanotherdb.*:ALL
- name: Example using login_unix_socket to connect to server
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: root
password: abc123
login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
- name: Example of skipping binary logging while adding user 'bob'
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
password: 12345
priv: "*.*:USAGE"
state: present
sql_log_bin: false
- name: Create user 'bob' authenticated with plugin 'AWSAuthenticationPlugin'
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
plugin: AWSAuthenticationPlugin
plugin_hash_string: RDS
priv: '*.*:ALL'
state: present
- name: Limit bob's resources to 10 queries per hour and 5 connections per hour
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
resource_limits:
MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR: 10
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR: 5
- name: Ensure bob does not have the DELETE privilege
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: bob
subtract_privs: true
priv:
'db1.*': DELETE
# Example .my.cnf file for setting the root password
# [client]
# user=root
# password=n<_665{vS43y
'''
RETURN = '''#'''
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible_collections.community.mysql.plugins.module_utils.database import SQLParseError
from ansible_collections.community.mysql.plugins.module_utils.mysql import (
mysql_connect,
mysql_driver,
mysql_driver_fail_msg,
mysql_common_argument_spec,
set_session_vars,
)
from ansible_collections.community.mysql.plugins.module_utils.user import (
convert_priv_dict_to_str,
get_mode,
InvalidPrivsError,
limit_resources,
privileges_unpack,
sanitize_requires,
user_add,
user_delete,
user_exists,
user_mod,
)
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
# ===========================================
# Module execution.
#
def main():
argument_spec = mysql_common_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(
user=dict(type='str', required=True, aliases=['name']),
password=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
encrypted=dict(type='bool', default=False),
host=dict(type='str', default='localhost'),
host_all=dict(type="bool", default=False),
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']),
priv=dict(type='raw'),
tls_requires=dict(type='dict'),
append_privs=dict(type='bool', default=False),
subtract_privs=dict(type='bool', default=False),
attributes=dict(type='dict'),
check_implicit_admin=dict(type='bool', default=False),
update_password=dict(type='str', default='always', choices=['always', 'on_create', 'on_new_username'], no_log=False),
sql_log_bin=dict(type='bool', default=True),
plugin=dict(default=None, type='str'),
plugin_hash_string=dict(default=None, type='str'),
plugin_auth_string=dict(default=None, type='str'),
resource_limits=dict(type='dict'),
force_context=dict(type='bool', default=False),
session_vars=dict(type='dict'),
column_case_sensitive=dict(type='bool', default=None), # TODO 4.0.0 add default=True
password_expire=dict(type='str', choices=['now', 'never', 'default', 'interval'], no_log=True),
password_expire_interval=dict(type='int', required_if=[('password_expire', 'interval', True)], no_log=True),
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=True,
mutually_exclusive=(('append_privs', 'subtract_privs'),)
)
login_user = module.params["login_user"]
login_password = module.params["login_password"]
user = module.params["user"]
password = module.params["password"]
encrypted = module.boolean(module.params["encrypted"])
host = module.params["host"].lower()
host_all = module.params["host_all"]
state = module.params["state"]
priv = module.params["priv"]
tls_requires = sanitize_requires(module.params["tls_requires"])
check_implicit_admin = module.params["check_implicit_admin"]
connect_timeout = module.params["connect_timeout"]
config_file = module.params["config_file"]
append_privs = module.boolean(module.params["append_privs"])
subtract_privs = module.boolean(module.params['subtract_privs'])
update_password = module.params['update_password']
attributes = module.params['attributes']
ssl_cert = module.params["client_cert"]
ssl_key = module.params["client_key"]
ssl_ca = module.params["ca_cert"]
check_hostname = module.params["check_hostname"]
db = ''
if module.params["force_context"]:
db = 'mysql'
sql_log_bin = module.params["sql_log_bin"]
plugin = module.params["plugin"]
plugin_hash_string = module.params["plugin_hash_string"]
plugin_auth_string = module.params["plugin_auth_string"]
resource_limits = module.params["resource_limits"]
session_vars = module.params["session_vars"]
column_case_sensitive = module.params["column_case_sensitive"]
password_expire = module.params["password_expire"]
password_expire_interval = module.params["password_expire_interval"]
if priv and not isinstance(priv, (str, dict)):
module.fail_json(msg="priv parameter must be str or dict but %s was passed" % type(priv))
if priv and isinstance(priv, dict):
priv = convert_priv_dict_to_str(priv)
if mysql_driver is None:
module.fail_json(msg=mysql_driver_fail_msg)
if password_expire_interval and password_expire_interval < 1:
module.fail_json(msg="password_expire_interval value \
should be positive number")
cursor = None
try:
if check_implicit_admin:
try:
cursor, db_conn = mysql_connect(module, "root", "", config_file, ssl_cert, ssl_key, ssl_ca, db,
connect_timeout=connect_timeout, check_hostname=check_hostname, autocommit=True)
except Exception:
pass
if not cursor:
cursor, db_conn = mysql_connect(module, login_user, login_password, config_file, ssl_cert, ssl_key, ssl_ca, db,
connect_timeout=connect_timeout, check_hostname=check_hostname, autocommit=True)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or %s has the credentials. "
"Exception message: %s" % (config_file, to_native(e)))
# TODO Release 4.0.0 : Remove this test and variable assignation
if column_case_sensitive is None:
column_case_sensitive = False
module.warn("Option column_case_sensitive is not provided. "
"The default is now false, so the column's name will be uppercased. "
"The default will be changed to true in community.mysql 4.0.0.")
if not sql_log_bin:
cursor.execute("SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;")
if session_vars:
set_session_vars(module, cursor, session_vars)
if priv is not None:
try:
mode = get_mode(cursor)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e))
priv = privileges_unpack(priv, mode, column_case_sensitive, ensure_usage=not subtract_privs)
password_changed = False
final_attributes = None
if state == "present":
if user_exists(cursor, user, host, host_all):
try:
if update_password == "always":
result = user_mod(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted,
plugin, plugin_hash_string, plugin_auth_string,
priv, append_privs, subtract_privs, attributes, tls_requires, module,
password_expire, password_expire_interval)
else:
result = user_mod(cursor, user, host, host_all, None, encrypted,
None, None, None,
priv, append_privs, subtract_privs, attributes, tls_requires, module,
password_expire, password_expire_interval)
changed = result['changed']
msg = result['msg']
password_changed = result['password_changed']
final_attributes = result['attributes']
except (SQLParseError, InvalidPrivsError, mysql_driver.Error) as e:
module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e))
else:
if host_all:
module.fail_json(msg="host_all parameter cannot be used when adding a user")
try:
if subtract_privs:
priv = None # avoid granting unwanted privileges
reuse_existing_password = update_password == 'on_new_username'
result = user_add(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted,
plugin, plugin_hash_string, plugin_auth_string,
priv, attributes, tls_requires, reuse_existing_password, module,
password_expire, password_expire_interval)
changed = result['changed']
password_changed = result['password_changed']
final_attributes = result['attributes']
if changed:
msg = "User added"
except (SQLParseError, InvalidPrivsError, mysql_driver.Error) as e:
module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e))
if resource_limits:
changed = limit_resources(module, cursor, user, host, resource_limits, module.check_mode) or changed
elif state == "absent":
if user_exists(cursor, user, host, host_all):
changed = user_delete(cursor, user, host, host_all, module.check_mode)
msg = "User deleted"
else:
changed = False
msg = "User doesn't exist"
module.exit_json(changed=changed, user=user, msg=msg, password_changed=password_changed, attributes=final_attributes)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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