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community.general/lib/ansible/modules/net_tools/basics/uri.py
Toshio Kuratomi cc7a5228b0
Deprecate check_invalid_arguments (#34004) 
* Deprecate check_invalid_arguments

Check_invalid_arguments is a piece of functionality from the early days
of Ansible that should not be used.  We'll remove it in Ansible 2.9.
Deprecating it for now.
2017-12-19 14:36:02 -08:00

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2013, Romeo Theriault <romeot () hawaii.edu>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['stableinterface'],
'supported_by': 'core'}
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: uri
short_description: Interacts with webservices
description:
- Interacts with HTTP and HTTPS web services and supports Digest, Basic and WSSE
HTTP authentication mechanisms.
- For Windows targets, use the M(win_uri) module instead.
version_added: "1.1"
options:
url:
description:
- HTTP or HTTPS URL in the form (http|https)://host.domain[:port]/path
required: true
dest:
description:
- path of where to download the file to (if desired). If I(dest) is a
directory, the basename of the file on the remote server will be used.
user:
description:
- username for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
password:
description:
- password for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
body:
description:
- The body of the http request/response to the web service. If C(body_format) is set
to 'json' it will take an already formatted JSON string or convert a data structure
into JSON.
body_format:
description:
- The serialization format of the body. When set to json, encodes the
body argument, if needed, and automatically sets the Content-Type header accordingly.
As of C(2.3) it is possible to override the `Content-Type` header, when
set to json via the I(headers) option.
choices: [ "raw", "json" ]
default: raw
version_added: "2.0"
method:
description:
- The HTTP method of the request or response. It MUST be uppercase.
choices: [ "GET", "POST", "PUT", "HEAD", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "TRACE", "CONNECT", "REFRESH" ]
default: "GET"
return_content:
description:
- Whether or not to return the body of the response as a "content" key in
the dictionary result. If the reported Content-type is
"application/json", then the JSON is additionally loaded into a key
called C(json) in the dictionary results.
type: bool
default: 'no'
force_basic_auth:
description:
- The library used by the uri module only sends authentication information when a webservice
responds to an initial request with a 401 status. Since some basic auth services do not properly
send a 401, logins will fail. This option forces the sending of the Basic authentication header
upon initial request.
type: bool
default: 'no'
follow_redirects:
description:
- Whether or not the URI module should follow redirects. C(all) will follow all redirects.
C(safe) will follow only "safe" redirects, where "safe" means that the client is only
doing a GET or HEAD on the URI to which it is being redirected. C(none) will not follow
any redirects. Note that C(yes) and C(no) choices are accepted for backwards compatibility,
where C(yes) is the equivalent of C(all) and C(no) is the equivalent of C(safe). C(yes) and C(no)
are deprecated and will be removed in some future version of Ansible.
choices: [ "all", "safe", "none" ]
default: "safe"
creates:
description:
- a filename, when it already exists, this step will not be run.
removes:
description:
- a filename, when it does not exist, this step will not be run.
status_code:
description:
- A valid, numeric, HTTP status code that signifies success of the
request. Can also be comma separated list of status codes.
default: 200
timeout:
description:
- The socket level timeout in seconds
default: 30
HEADER_:
description:
- Any parameter starting with "HEADER_" is a sent with your request as a header.
For example, HEADER_Content-Type="application/json" would send the header
"Content-Type" along with your request with a value of "application/json".
This option is deprecated as of C(2.1) and will be removed in Ansible-2.9.
Use I(headers) instead.
headers:
description:
- Add custom HTTP headers to a request in the format of a YAML hash. As
of C(2.3) supplying C(Content-Type) here will override the header
generated by supplying C(json) for I(body_format).
version_added: '2.1'
others:
description:
- all arguments accepted by the M(file) module also work here
validate_certs:
description:
- If C(no), SSL certificates will not be validated. This should only
set to C(no) used on personally controlled sites using self-signed
certificates. Prior to 1.9.2 the code defaulted to C(no).
type: bool
default: 'yes'
version_added: '1.9.2'
client_cert:
description:
- PEM formatted certificate chain file to be used for SSL client
authentication. This file can also include the key as well, and if
the key is included, I(client_key) is not required
version_added: '2.4'
client_key:
description:
- PEM formatted file that contains your private key to be used for SSL
client authentication. If I(client_cert) contains both the certificate
and key, this option is not required.
version_added: '2.4'
notes:
- The dependency on httplib2 was removed in Ansible 2.1.
- The module returns all the HTTP headers in lower-case.
- For Windows targets, use the M(win_uri) module instead.
author:
- Romeo Theriault (@romeotheriault)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Check that you can connect (GET) to a page and it returns a status 200
uri:
url: http://www.example.com
# Check that a page returns a status 200 and fail if the word AWESOME is not
# in the page contents.
- uri:
url: http://www.example.com
return_content: yes
register: webpage
- name: Fail if AWESOME is not in the page content
fail:
when: "'AWESOME' not in webpage.content"
- name: Create a JIRA issue
uri:
url: https://your.jira.example.com/rest/api/2/issue/
method: POST
user: your_username
password: your_pass
body: "{{ lookup('file','issue.json') }}"
force_basic_auth: yes
status_code: 201
body_format: json
# Login to a form based webpage, then use the returned cookie to
# access the app in later tasks
- uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/index.php
method: POST
body: "name=your_username&password=your_password&enter=Sign%20in"
status_code: 302
headers:
Content-Type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
register: login
- uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/dashboard.php
method: GET
return_content: yes
headers:
Cookie: "{{login.set_cookie}}"
- name: Queue build of a project in Jenkins
uri:
url: "http://{{ jenkins.host }}/job/{{ jenkins.job }}/build?token={{ jenkins.token }}"
method: GET
user: "{{ jenkins.user }}"
password: "{{ jenkins.password }}"
force_basic_auth: yes
status_code: 201
'''
RETURN = r'''
# The return information includes all the HTTP headers in lower-case.
msg:
description: The HTTP message from the request
returned: always
type: string
sample: OK (unknown bytes)
redirected:
description: Whether the request was redirected
returned: always
type: bool
sample: false
status:
description: The HTTP status code from the request
returned: always
type: int
sample: 200
url:
description: The actual URL used for the request
returned: always
type: string
sample: https://www.ansible.com/
'''
import cgi
import datetime
import json
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import traceback
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import ansible.module_utils.six as six
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url, url_argument_spec
JSON_CANDIDATES = ('text', 'json', 'javascript')
def write_file(module, url, dest, content):
# create a tempfile with some test content
fd, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp()
f = open(tmpsrc, 'wb')
try:
f.write(content)
except Exception as e:
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to create temporary content file: %s" % to_native(e),
exception=traceback.format_exc())
f.close()
checksum_src = None
checksum_dest = None
# raise an error if there is no tmpsrc file
if not os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Source '%s' does not exist" % tmpsrc)
if not os.access(tmpsrc, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Source '%s' not readable" % tmpsrc)
checksum_src = module.sha1(tmpsrc)
# check if there is no dest file
if os.path.exists(dest):
# raise an error if copy has no permission on dest
if not os.access(dest, os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination '%s' not writable" % dest)
if not os.access(dest, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination '%s' not readable" % dest)
checksum_dest = module.sha1(dest)
else:
if not os.access(os.path.dirname(dest), os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination dir '%s' not writable" % os.path.dirname(dest))
if checksum_src != checksum_dest:
try:
shutil.copyfile(tmpsrc, dest)
except Exception as e:
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to copy %s to %s: %s" % (tmpsrc, dest, to_native(e)),
exception=traceback.format_exc())
os.remove(tmpsrc)
def url_filename(url):
fn = os.path.basename(six.moves.urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)[2])
if fn == '':
return 'index.html'
return fn
def absolute_location(url, location):
"""Attempts to create an absolute URL based on initial URL, and
next URL, specifically in the case of a ``Location`` header.
"""
if '://' in location:
return location
elif location.startswith('/'):
parts = six.moves.urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
base = url.replace(parts[2], '')
return '%s%s' % (base, location)
elif not location.startswith('/'):
base = os.path.dirname(url)
return '%s/%s' % (base, location)
else:
return location
def uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method, headers, socket_timeout):
# is dest is set and is a directory, let's check if we get redirected and
# set the filename from that url
redirected = False
redir_info = {}
r = {}
if dest is not None:
# Stash follow_redirects, in this block we don't want to follow
# we'll reset back to the supplied value soon
follow_redirects = module.params['follow_redirects']
module.params['follow_redirects'] = False
if os.path.isdir(dest):
# first check if we are redirected to a file download
_, redir_info = fetch_url(module, url, data=body,
headers=headers,
method=method,
timeout=socket_timeout)
# if we are redirected, update the url with the location header,
# and update dest with the new url filename
if redir_info['status'] in (301, 302, 303, 307):
url = redir_info['location']
redirected = True
dest = os.path.join(dest, url_filename(url))
# if destination file already exist, only download if file newer
if os.path.exists(dest):
t = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(dest))
tstamp = t.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000')
headers['If-Modified-Since'] = tstamp
# Reset follow_redirects back to the stashed value
module.params['follow_redirects'] = follow_redirects
resp, info = fetch_url(module, url, data=body, headers=headers,
method=method, timeout=socket_timeout)
try:
content = resp.read()
except AttributeError:
# there was no content, but the error read()
# may have been stored in the info as 'body'
content = info.pop('body', '')
r['redirected'] = redirected or info['url'] != url
r.update(redir_info)
r.update(info)
return r, content, dest
def main():
argument_spec = url_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(dict(
dest=dict(type='path'),
url_username=dict(type='str', aliases=['user']),
url_password=dict(type='str', aliases=['password'], no_log=True),
body=dict(type='raw'),
body_format=dict(type='str', default='raw', choices=['raw', 'json']),
method=dict(type='str', default='GET', choices=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'HEAD', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'TRACE', 'CONNECT', 'REFRESH']),
return_content=dict(type='bool', default='no'),
follow_redirects=dict(type='str', default='safe', choices=['all', 'safe', 'none', 'yes', 'no']),
creates=dict(type='path'),
removes=dict(type='path'),
status_code=dict(type='list', default=[200]),
timeout=dict(type='int', default=30),
headers=dict(type='dict', default={})
))
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
# TODO: Remove check_invalid_arguments in 2.9
check_invalid_arguments=False,
add_file_common_args=True
)
url = module.params['url']
body = module.params['body']
body_format = module.params['body_format'].lower()
method = module.params['method']
dest = module.params['dest']
return_content = module.params['return_content']
creates = module.params['creates']
removes = module.params['removes']
status_code = [int(x) for x in list(module.params['status_code'])]
socket_timeout = module.params['timeout']
dict_headers = module.params['headers']
if body_format == 'json':
# Encode the body unless its a string, then assume it is pre-formatted JSON
if not isinstance(body, six.string_types):
body = json.dumps(body)
lower_header_keys = [key.lower() for key in dict_headers]
if 'content-type' not in lower_header_keys:
dict_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
# TODO: Deprecated section. Remove in Ansible 2.9
# Grab all the http headers. Need this hack since passing multi-values is
# currently a bit ugly. (e.g. headers='{"Content-Type":"application/json"}')
for key, value in six.iteritems(module.params):
if key.startswith("HEADER_"):
module.deprecate('Supplying headers via HEADER_* is deprecated. Please use `headers` to'
' supply headers for the request', version='2.9')
skey = key.replace("HEADER_", "")
dict_headers[skey] = value
# End deprecated section
if creates is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains creates=filename
# and the filename already exists. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if os.path.exists(creates):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since '%s' exists" % creates, changed=False, rc=0)
if removes is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains removes=filename
# and the filename do not exists. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if not os.path.exists(removes):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since '%s' does not exist" % removes, changed=False, rc=0)
# Make the request
resp, content, dest = uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method,
dict_headers, socket_timeout)
resp['status'] = int(resp['status'])
# Write the file out if requested
if dest is not None:
if resp['status'] == 304:
changed = False
else:
write_file(module, url, dest, content)
# allow file attribute changes
changed = True
module.params['path'] = dest
file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
file_args['path'] = dest
changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)
resp['path'] = dest
else:
changed = False
# Transmogrify the headers, replacing '-' with '_', since variables don't
# work with dashes.
# In python3, the headers are title cased. Lowercase them to be
# compatible with the python2 behaviour.
uresp = {}
for key, value in six.iteritems(resp):
ukey = key.replace("-", "_").lower()
uresp[ukey] = value
try:
uresp['location'] = absolute_location(url, uresp['location'])
except KeyError:
pass
# Default content_encoding to try
content_encoding = 'utf-8'
if 'content_type' in uresp:
content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(uresp['content_type'])
if 'charset' in params:
content_encoding = params['charset']
u_content = to_text(content, encoding=content_encoding)
if any(candidate in content_type for candidate in JSON_CANDIDATES):
try:
js = json.loads(u_content)
uresp['json'] = js
except:
pass
else:
u_content = to_text(content, encoding=content_encoding)
if resp['status'] not in status_code:
uresp['msg'] = 'Status code was not %s: %s' % (status_code, uresp.get('msg', ''))
module.fail_json(content=u_content, **uresp)
elif return_content:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, content=u_content, **uresp)
else:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, **uresp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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