community.general/lib/ansible/playbook/task.py
Matt Martz 8c08d03989
Fieldattribute inheritance with defaults (#50891)
* Add tests for check_mode at play and task level

These test inheritance of check_mode from the various levels (command
line, as a play attribute and as a task attribute) so they will be
useful for checking that the change to fieldattribute inheritance with
defaults works

* Add a sentinel object

The Sentinel object can be used in place of None when we need to mark an
entry as being special (usually used to mark something as not having
been set)

* Start of using a Sentinel object instead of None.

* Handle edge cases around use of Sentinel

* _get_parent_attribute needs to deal in Sentinel not None

* No need to special case any_errors_fatal in task.py any longer

* Handle more edge cases around Sentinel

* Use Sentinel instead of None in TaskInclude

* Update code to clarify the vars we are copying are class attrs

* Add changelog fragment

* Use a default of Sentinel for delegate_to, this also allows 'delegate_to: ~' now to unset inherited delegate_to

* Explain Sentinel stripping in _extend_value

* Fix ModuleArgsParser tests to compare with Sentinel

* Fixes for tasks inside of roles inheriting from play

* Remove incorrect note. ci_complete

* Remove commented code
2019-01-23 11:40:07 -06:00

495 lines
19 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import os
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError, AnsibleUndefinedVariable, AnsibleAssertionError
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
from ansible.parsing.mod_args import ModuleArgsParser
from ansible.parsing.yaml.objects import AnsibleBaseYAMLObject, AnsibleMapping
from ansible.plugins.loader import lookup_loader
from ansible.playbook.attribute import FieldAttribute
from ansible.playbook.base import Base
from ansible.playbook.become import Become
from ansible.playbook.block import Block
from ansible.playbook.conditional import Conditional
from ansible.playbook.loop_control import LoopControl
from ansible.playbook.role import Role
from ansible.playbook.taggable import Taggable
from ansible.utils.display import Display
from ansible.utils.sentinel import Sentinel
__all__ = ['Task']
display = Display()
class Task(Base, Conditional, Taggable, Become):
"""
A task is a language feature that represents a call to a module, with given arguments and other parameters.
A handler is a subclass of a task.
Usage:
Task.load(datastructure) -> Task
Task.something(...)
"""
# =================================================================================
# ATTRIBUTES
# load_<attribute_name> and
# validate_<attribute_name>
# will be used if defined
# might be possible to define others
# NOTE: ONLY set defaults on task attributes that are not inheritable,
# inheritance is only triggered if the 'current value' is None,
# default can be set at play/top level object and inheritance will take it's course.
_args = FieldAttribute(isa='dict', default=dict)
_action = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_async_val = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=0, alias='async')
_changed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='list', default=list)
_delay = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=5)
_delegate_to = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_delegate_facts = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
_failed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='list', default=list)
_loop = FieldAttribute()
_loop_control = FieldAttribute(isa='class', class_type=LoopControl, inherit=False)
_notify = FieldAttribute(isa='list')
_poll = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=10)
_register = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_retries = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=3)
_until = FieldAttribute(isa='list', default=list)
# deprecated, used to be loop and loop_args but loop has been repurposed
_loop_with = FieldAttribute(isa='string', private=True, inherit=False)
def __init__(self, block=None, role=None, task_include=None):
''' constructors a task, without the Task.load classmethod, it will be pretty blank '''
self._role = role
self._parent = None
if task_include:
self._parent = task_include
else:
self._parent = block
super(Task, self).__init__()
def get_path(self):
''' return the absolute path of the task with its line number '''
path = ""
if hasattr(self, '_ds') and hasattr(self._ds, '_data_source') and hasattr(self._ds, '_line_number'):
path = "%s:%s" % (self._ds._data_source, self._ds._line_number)
elif hasattr(self._parent._play, '_ds') and hasattr(self._parent._play._ds, '_data_source') and hasattr(self._parent._play._ds, '_line_number'):
path = "%s:%s" % (self._parent._play._ds._data_source, self._parent._play._ds._line_number)
return path
def get_name(self):
''' return the name of the task '''
if self._role and self.name and ("%s : " % self._role._role_name) not in self.name:
return "%s : %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.name)
elif self.name:
return self.name
else:
if self._role:
return "%s : %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.action)
else:
return "%s" % (self.action,)
def _merge_kv(self, ds):
if ds is None:
return ""
elif isinstance(ds, string_types):
return ds
elif isinstance(ds, dict):
buf = ""
for (k, v) in iteritems(ds):
if k.startswith('_'):
continue
buf = buf + "%s=%s " % (k, v)
buf = buf.strip()
return buf
@staticmethod
def load(data, block=None, role=None, task_include=None, variable_manager=None, loader=None):
t = Task(block=block, role=role, task_include=task_include)
return t.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
def __repr__(self):
''' returns a human readable representation of the task '''
if self.get_name() == 'meta':
return "TASK: meta (%s)" % self.args['_raw_params']
else:
return "TASK: %s" % self.get_name()
def _preprocess_with_loop(self, ds, new_ds, k, v):
''' take a lookup plugin name and store it correctly '''
loop_name = k.replace("with_", "")
if new_ds.get('loop') is not None or new_ds.get('loop_with') is not None:
raise AnsibleError("duplicate loop in task: %s" % loop_name, obj=ds)
if v is None:
raise AnsibleError("you must specify a value when using %s" % k, obj=ds)
new_ds['loop_with'] = loop_name
new_ds['loop'] = v
# display.deprecated("with_ type loops are being phased out, use the 'loop' keyword instead", version="2.10")
def preprocess_data(self, ds):
'''
tasks are especially complex arguments so need pre-processing.
keep it short.
'''
if not isinstance(ds, dict):
raise AnsibleAssertionError('ds (%s) should be a dict but was a %s' % (ds, type(ds)))
# the new, cleaned datastructure, which will have legacy
# items reduced to a standard structure suitable for the
# attributes of the task class
new_ds = AnsibleMapping()
if isinstance(ds, AnsibleBaseYAMLObject):
new_ds.ansible_pos = ds.ansible_pos
# use the args parsing class to determine the action, args,
# and the delegate_to value from the various possible forms
# supported as legacy
args_parser = ModuleArgsParser(task_ds=ds)
try:
(action, args, delegate_to) = args_parser.parse()
except AnsibleParserError as e:
# if the raises exception was created with obj=ds args, then it includes the detail
# so we dont need to add it so we can just re raise.
if e._obj:
raise
# But if it wasn't, we can add the yaml object now to get more detail
raise AnsibleParserError(to_native(e), obj=ds, orig_exc=e)
# the command/shell/script modules used to support the `cmd` arg,
# which corresponds to what we now call _raw_params, so move that
# value over to _raw_params (assuming it is empty)
if action in ('command', 'shell', 'script'):
if 'cmd' in args:
if args.get('_raw_params', '') != '':
raise AnsibleError("The 'cmd' argument cannot be used when other raw parameters are specified."
" Please put everything in one or the other place.", obj=ds)
args['_raw_params'] = args.pop('cmd')
new_ds['action'] = action
new_ds['args'] = args
new_ds['delegate_to'] = delegate_to
# we handle any 'vars' specified in the ds here, as we may
# be adding things to them below (special handling for includes).
# When that deprecated feature is removed, this can be too.
if 'vars' in ds:
# _load_vars is defined in Base, and is used to load a dictionary
# or list of dictionaries in a standard way
new_ds['vars'] = self._load_vars(None, ds.get('vars'))
else:
new_ds['vars'] = dict()
for (k, v) in iteritems(ds):
if k in ('action', 'local_action', 'args', 'delegate_to') or k == action or k == 'shell':
# we don't want to re-assign these values, which were determined by the ModuleArgsParser() above
continue
elif k.startswith('with_') and k.replace("with_", "") in lookup_loader:
# transform into loop property
self._preprocess_with_loop(ds, new_ds, k, v)
else:
# pre-2.0 syntax allowed variables for include statements at the top level of the task,
# so we move those into the 'vars' dictionary here, and show a deprecation message
# as we will remove this at some point in the future.
if action in ('include',) and k not in self._valid_attrs and k not in self.DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTES:
display.deprecated("Specifying include variables at the top-level of the task is deprecated."
" Please see:\nhttps://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_roles.html#task-include-files-and-encouraging-reuse\n\n"
" for currently supported syntax regarding included files and variables", version="2.12")
new_ds['vars'][k] = v
elif C.INVALID_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_FAILED or k in self._valid_attrs:
new_ds[k] = v
else:
display.warning("Ignoring invalid attribute: %s" % k)
return super(Task, self).preprocess_data(new_ds)
def _load_loop_control(self, attr, ds):
if not isinstance(ds, dict):
raise AnsibleParserError(
"the `loop_control` value must be specified as a dictionary and cannot "
"be a variable itself (though it can contain variables)",
obj=ds,
)
return LoopControl.load(data=ds, variable_manager=self._variable_manager, loader=self._loader)
def _validate_attributes(self, ds):
try:
super(Task, self)._validate_attributes(ds)
except AnsibleParserError as e:
e.message += '\nThis error can be suppressed as a warning using the "invalid_task_attribute_failed" configuration'
raise e
def post_validate(self, templar):
'''
Override of base class post_validate, to also do final validation on
the block and task include (if any) to which this task belongs.
'''
if self._parent:
self._parent.post_validate(templar)
super(Task, self).post_validate(templar)
def _post_validate_loop(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
Override post validation for the loop field, which is templated
specially in the TaskExecutor class when evaluating loops.
'''
return value
def _post_validate_environment(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
Override post validation of vars on the play, as we don't want to
template these too early.
'''
env = {}
if value is not None:
def _parse_env_kv(k, v):
try:
env[k] = templar.template(v, convert_bare=False)
except AnsibleUndefinedVariable as e:
error = to_native(e)
if self.action in ('setup', 'gather_facts') and 'ansible_facts.env' in error or 'ansible_env' in error:
# ignore as fact gathering is required for 'env' facts
return
raise
if isinstance(value, list):
for env_item in value:
if isinstance(env_item, dict):
for k in env_item:
_parse_env_kv(k, env_item[k])
else:
isdict = templar.template(env_item, convert_bare=False)
if isinstance(isdict, dict):
env.update(isdict)
else:
display.warning("could not parse environment value, skipping: %s" % value)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
# should not really happen
env = dict()
for env_item in value:
_parse_env_kv(env_item, value[env_item])
else:
# at this point it should be a simple string, also should not happen
env = templar.template(value, convert_bare=False)
return env
def _post_validate_changed_when(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
changed_when is evaluated after the execution of the task is complete,
and should not be templated during the regular post_validate step.
'''
return value
def _post_validate_failed_when(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
failed_when is evaluated after the execution of the task is complete,
and should not be templated during the regular post_validate step.
'''
return value
def _post_validate_until(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
until is evaluated after the execution of the task is complete,
and should not be templated during the regular post_validate step.
'''
return value
def get_vars(self):
all_vars = dict()
if self._parent:
all_vars.update(self._parent.get_vars())
all_vars.update(self.vars)
if 'tags' in all_vars:
del all_vars['tags']
if 'when' in all_vars:
del all_vars['when']
return all_vars
def get_include_params(self):
all_vars = dict()
if self._parent:
all_vars.update(self._parent.get_include_params())
if self.action in ('include', 'include_tasks', 'include_role'):
all_vars.update(self.vars)
return all_vars
def copy(self, exclude_parent=False, exclude_tasks=False):
new_me = super(Task, self).copy()
new_me._parent = None
if self._parent and not exclude_parent:
new_me._parent = self._parent.copy(exclude_tasks=exclude_tasks)
new_me._role = None
if self._role:
new_me._role = self._role
return new_me
def serialize(self):
data = super(Task, self).serialize()
if not self._squashed and not self._finalized:
if self._parent:
data['parent'] = self._parent.serialize()
data['parent_type'] = self._parent.__class__.__name__
if self._role:
data['role'] = self._role.serialize()
return data
def deserialize(self, data):
# import is here to avoid import loops
from ansible.playbook.task_include import TaskInclude
from ansible.playbook.handler_task_include import HandlerTaskInclude
parent_data = data.get('parent', None)
if parent_data:
parent_type = data.get('parent_type')
if parent_type == 'Block':
p = Block()
elif parent_type == 'TaskInclude':
p = TaskInclude()
elif parent_type == 'HandlerTaskInclude':
p = HandlerTaskInclude()
p.deserialize(parent_data)
self._parent = p
del data['parent']
role_data = data.get('role')
if role_data:
r = Role()
r.deserialize(role_data)
self._role = r
del data['role']
super(Task, self).deserialize(data)
def set_loader(self, loader):
'''
Sets the loader on this object and recursively on parent, child objects.
This is used primarily after the Task has been serialized/deserialized, which
does not preserve the loader.
'''
self._loader = loader
if self._parent:
self._parent.set_loader(loader)
def _get_parent_attribute(self, attr, extend=False, prepend=False):
'''
Generic logic to get the attribute or parent attribute for a task value.
'''
extend = self._valid_attrs[attr].extend
prepend = self._valid_attrs[attr].prepend
try:
value = self._attributes[attr]
# If parent is static, we can grab attrs from the parent
# otherwise, defer to the grandparent
if getattr(self._parent, 'statically_loaded', True):
_parent = self._parent
else:
_parent = self._parent._parent
if _parent and (value is Sentinel or extend):
if getattr(_parent, 'statically_loaded', True):
# vars are always inheritable, other attributes might not be for the parent but still should be for other ancestors
if attr != 'vars' and hasattr(_parent, '_get_parent_attribute'):
parent_value = _parent._get_parent_attribute(attr)
else:
parent_value = _parent._attributes.get(attr, Sentinel)
if extend:
value = self._extend_value(value, parent_value, prepend)
else:
value = parent_value
except KeyError:
pass
return value
def get_dep_chain(self):
if self._parent:
return self._parent.get_dep_chain()
else:
return None
def get_search_path(self):
'''
Return the list of paths you should search for files, in order.
This follows role/playbook dependency chain.
'''
path_stack = []
dep_chain = self.get_dep_chain()
# inside role: add the dependency chain from current to dependent
if dep_chain:
path_stack.extend(reversed([x._role_path for x in dep_chain]))
# add path of task itself, unless it is already in the list
task_dir = os.path.dirname(self.get_path())
if task_dir not in path_stack:
path_stack.append(task_dir)
return path_stack
def all_parents_static(self):
if self._parent:
return self._parent.all_parents_static()
return True
def get_first_parent_include(self):
from ansible.playbook.task_include import TaskInclude
if self._parent:
if isinstance(self._parent, TaskInclude):
return self._parent
return self._parent.get_first_parent_include()
return None