community.general/lib/ansible/parsing/mod_args.py
Adrian Likins 4befefd78c Try to show original exception info for yaml (and other) errors (#24468)
* show original exception for yaml (and other) errors

In places where we need to catch a yaml error and raise
an AnsibleError, add the orig yaml exc to the AnsibleError
via the orig_exc arg.

When the AnsibleError is displayed it will now include the
AnsibleError (AnsibleParserError for example) and the type
and message from the original yaml exception.

This provides more detail to the error messages related to
yaml errors.

This also improves errors from dataloader (for example,
previously if a wrong password was used for a vault encrypted
yaml file, the error was very vague and suggested yaml errors,
but now the message includes the original exception from vault
indicating the password was incorrect or missing).

Add a text note to playbook helper asserts. For playbook
syntax/layout errors that aren't yaml errors, but errors
indicating invalid data structures for a playbook/task/role/block,
we now include some info about where the assert was and
why it was raised.

In places we raise an AnsibleParserError in an except
clause, pass the original exception to AnsibleParserError via
orig_exc arg.

Make assorted error messages a little more specific (like
the playbook helper load methods)

* Revert "Include the original YAML error in syntax error messages"

This reverts commit 781bb44b02.
2017-06-09 13:13:15 -04:00

321 lines
12 KiB
Python

# (c) 2014 Michael DeHaan, <michael@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from ansible.errors import AnsibleParserError, AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
from ansible.parsing.splitter import parse_kv, split_args
from ansible.plugins import module_loader
from ansible.template import Templar
# For filtering out modules correctly below
RAW_PARAM_MODULES = ([
'command',
'win_command',
'shell',
'win_shell',
'script',
'include',
'include_vars',
'include_tasks',
'include_role',
'import_tasks',
'import_role',
'add_host',
'group_by',
'set_fact',
'raw',
'meta',
])
class ModuleArgsParser:
"""
There are several ways a module and argument set can be expressed:
# legacy form (for a shell command)
- action: shell echo hi
# common shorthand for local actions vs delegate_to
- local_action: shell echo hi
# most commonly:
- copy: src=a dest=b
# legacy form
- action: copy src=a dest=b
# complex args form, for passing structured data
- copy:
src: a
dest: b
# gross, but technically legal
- action:
module: copy
args:
src: a
dest: b
# Standard YAML form for command-type modules. In this case, the args specified
# will act as 'defaults' and will be overridden by any args specified
# in one of the other formats (complex args under the action, or
# parsed from the k=v string
- command: 'pwd'
args:
chdir: '/tmp'
This class has some of the logic to canonicalize these into the form
- module: <module_name>
delegate_to: <optional>
args: <args>
Args may also be munged for certain shell command parameters.
"""
# FIXME: mutable default arg
def __init__(self, task_ds=dict()):
assert isinstance(task_ds, dict), "the type of 'task_ds' should be a dict, but is a %s" % type(task_ds)
self._task_ds = task_ds
def _split_module_string(self, module_string):
'''
when module names are expressed like:
action: copy src=a dest=b
the first part of the string is the name of the module
and the rest are strings pertaining to the arguments.
'''
tokens = split_args(module_string)
if len(tokens) > 1:
return (tokens[0], " ".join(tokens[1:]))
else:
return (tokens[0], "")
def _handle_shell_weirdness(self, action, args):
'''
given an action name and an args dictionary, return the
proper action name and args dictionary. This mostly is due
to shell/command being treated special and nothing else
'''
# the shell module really is the command module with an additional
# parameter
if action == 'shell':
action = 'command'
args['_uses_shell'] = True
return (action, args)
def _normalize_parameters(self, thing, action=None, additional_args=dict()):
'''
arguments can be fuzzy. Deal with all the forms.
'''
# final args are the ones we'll eventually return, so first update
# them with any additional args specified, which have lower priority
# than those which may be parsed/normalized next
final_args = dict()
if additional_args:
if isinstance(additional_args, string_types):
templar = Templar(loader=None)
if templar._contains_vars(additional_args):
final_args['_variable_params'] = additional_args
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("Complex args containing variables cannot use bare variables, and must use the full variable style "
"('{{var_name}}')")
elif isinstance(additional_args, dict):
final_args.update(additional_args)
else:
raise AnsibleParserError('Complex args must be a dictionary or variable string ("{{var}}").')
# how we normalize depends if we figured out what the module name is
# yet. If we have already figured it out, it's a 'new style' invocation.
# otherwise, it's not
if action is not None:
args = self._normalize_new_style_args(thing, action)
else:
(action, args) = self._normalize_old_style_args(thing)
# this can occasionally happen, simplify
if args and 'args' in args:
tmp_args = args.pop('args')
if isinstance(tmp_args, string_types):
tmp_args = parse_kv(tmp_args)
args.update(tmp_args)
# only internal variables can start with an underscore, so
# we don't allow users to set them directy in arguments
if args and action not in ('command', 'win_command', 'shell', 'win_shell', 'script', 'raw'):
for arg in args:
arg = to_text(arg)
if arg.startswith('_ansible_'):
raise AnsibleError("invalid parameter specified for action '%s': '%s'" % (action, arg))
# finally, update the args we're going to return with the ones
# which were normalized above
if args:
final_args.update(args)
return (action, final_args)
def _normalize_new_style_args(self, thing, action):
'''
deals with fuzziness in new style module invocations
accepting key=value pairs and dictionaries, and returns
a dictionary of arguments
possible example inputs:
'echo hi', 'shell'
{'region': 'xyz'}, 'ec2'
standardized outputs like:
{ _raw_params: 'echo hi', _uses_shell: True }
'''
if isinstance(thing, dict):
# form is like: { xyz: { x: 2, y: 3 } }
args = thing
elif isinstance(thing, string_types):
# form is like: copy: src=a dest=b
check_raw = action in ('command', 'win_command', 'shell', 'win_shell', 'script', 'raw')
args = parse_kv(thing, check_raw=check_raw)
elif thing is None:
# this can happen with modules which take no params, like ping:
args = None
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("unexpected parameter type in action: %s" % type(thing), obj=self._task_ds)
return args
def _normalize_old_style_args(self, thing):
'''
deals with fuzziness in old-style (action/local_action) module invocations
returns tuple of (module_name, dictionary_args)
possible example inputs:
{ 'shell' : 'echo hi' }
'shell echo hi'
{'module': 'ec2', 'x': 1 }
standardized outputs like:
('ec2', { 'x': 1} )
'''
action = None
args = None
actions_allowing_raw = ('command', 'win_command', 'shell', 'win_shell', 'script', 'raw')
if isinstance(thing, dict):
# form is like: action: { module: 'copy', src: 'a', dest: 'b' }
thing = thing.copy()
if 'module' in thing:
action, module_args = self._split_module_string(thing['module'])
args = thing.copy()
check_raw = action in actions_allowing_raw
args.update(parse_kv(module_args, check_raw=check_raw))
del args['module']
elif isinstance(thing, string_types):
# form is like: action: copy src=a dest=b
(action, args) = self._split_module_string(thing)
check_raw = action in actions_allowing_raw
args = parse_kv(args, check_raw=check_raw)
else:
# need a dict or a string, so giving up
raise AnsibleParserError("unexpected parameter type in action: %s" % type(thing), obj=self._task_ds)
return (action, args)
def parse(self):
'''
Given a task in one of the supported forms, parses and returns
returns the action, arguments, and delegate_to values for the
task, dealing with all sorts of levels of fuzziness.
'''
thing = None
action = None
delegate_to = self._task_ds.get('delegate_to', None)
args = dict()
# This is the standard YAML form for command-type modules. We grab
# the args and pass them in as additional arguments, which can/will
# be overwritten via dict updates from the other arg sources below
additional_args = self._task_ds.get('args', dict())
# We can have one of action, local_action, or module specified
# action
if 'action' in self._task_ds:
# an old school 'action' statement
thing = self._task_ds['action']
action, args = self._normalize_parameters(thing, action=action, additional_args=additional_args)
# local_action
if 'local_action' in self._task_ds:
# local_action is similar but also implies a delegate_to
if action is not None:
raise AnsibleParserError("action and local_action are mutually exclusive", obj=self._task_ds)
thing = self._task_ds.get('local_action', '')
delegate_to = 'localhost'
action, args = self._normalize_parameters(thing, action=action, additional_args=additional_args)
# module: <stuff> is the more new-style invocation
# walk the input dictionary to see we recognize a module name
for (item, value) in iteritems(self._task_ds):
if item in module_loader or item in ['meta', 'include', 'include_tasks', 'include_role', 'import_tasks', 'import_role']:
# finding more than one module name is a problem
if action is not None:
raise AnsibleParserError("conflicting action statements: %s, %s" % (action, item), obj=self._task_ds)
action = item
thing = value
action, args = self._normalize_parameters(thing, action=action, additional_args=additional_args)
# if we didn't see any module in the task at all, it's not a task really
if action is None:
if 'ping' not in module_loader:
raise AnsibleParserError("The requested action was not found in configured module paths. "
"Additionally, core modules are missing. If this is a checkout, "
"run 'git pull --rebase' to correct this problem.",
obj=self._task_ds)
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("no action detected in task. This often indicates a misspelled module name, or incorrect module path.",
obj=self._task_ds)
elif args.get('_raw_params', '') != '' and action not in RAW_PARAM_MODULES:
templar = Templar(loader=None)
raw_params = args.pop('_raw_params')
if templar._contains_vars(raw_params):
args['_variable_params'] = raw_params
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("this task '%s' has extra params, which is only allowed in the following modules: %s" % (action,
", ".join(RAW_PARAM_MODULES)),
obj=self._task_ds)
# shell modules require special handling
(action, args) = self._handle_shell_weirdness(action, args)
return (action, args, delegate_to)