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			348 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable file
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			348 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable file
		
	
	
	
	
| #!/usr/bin/env python
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| 
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| # (c) 2013, Sebastien Goasguen <runseb@gmail.com>
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| #
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| # This file is part of Ansible,
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| #
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| # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| # (at your option) any later version.
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| #
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| # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| # GNU General Public License for more details.
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| #
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| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| # along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 
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| ######################################################################
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| 
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| '''
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| Apache Libcloud generic external inventory script
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| =================================
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| 
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| Generates inventory that Ansible can understand by making API request to
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| Cloud providers using the Apache libcloud library.
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| 
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| This script also assumes there is a libcloud.ini file alongside it
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| 
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| '''
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| 
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| import sys
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| import os
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| import argparse
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| import re
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| from time import time
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| import ConfigParser
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| 
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| from six import iteritems, string_types
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| from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
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| from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
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| import libcloud.security as sec
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| 
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| try:
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|     import json
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| except ImportError:
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|     import simplejson as json
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| 
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| 
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| class LibcloudInventory(object):
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|     def __init__(self):
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|         ''' Main execution path '''
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| 
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|         # Inventory grouped by instance IDs, tags, security groups, regions,
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|         # and availability zones
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|         self.inventory = {}
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| 
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|         # Index of hostname (address) to instance ID
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|         self.index = {}
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| 
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|         # Read settings and parse CLI arguments
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|         self.read_settings()
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|         self.parse_cli_args()
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| 
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|         # Cache
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|         if self.args.refresh_cache:
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|             self.do_api_calls_update_cache()
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|         elif not self.is_cache_valid():
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|             self.do_api_calls_update_cache()
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| 
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|         # Data to print
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|         if self.args.host:
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|             data_to_print = self.get_host_info()
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| 
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|         elif self.args.list:
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|             # Display list of instances for inventory
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|             if len(self.inventory) == 0:
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|                 data_to_print = self.get_inventory_from_cache()
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|             else:
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|                 data_to_print = self.json_format_dict(self.inventory, True)
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| 
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|         print(data_to_print)
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| 
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|     def is_cache_valid(self):
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|         ''' Determines if the cache files have expired, or if it is still valid '''
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| 
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|         if os.path.isfile(self.cache_path_cache):
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|             mod_time = os.path.getmtime(self.cache_path_cache)
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|             current_time = time()
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|             if (mod_time + self.cache_max_age) > current_time:
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|                 if os.path.isfile(self.cache_path_index):
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|                     return True
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| 
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|         return False
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| 
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|     def read_settings(self):
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|         ''' Reads the settings from the libcloud.ini file '''
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| 
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|         config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
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|         libcloud_default_ini_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'libcloud.ini')
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|         libcloud_ini_path = os.environ.get('LIBCLOUD_INI_PATH', libcloud_default_ini_path)
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|         config.read(libcloud_ini_path)
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| 
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|         if not config.has_section('driver'):
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|             raise ValueError('libcloud.ini file must contain a [driver] section')
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| 
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'provider'):
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|             self.provider = config.get('driver', 'provider')
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|         else:
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|             raise ValueError('libcloud.ini does not have a provider defined')
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| 
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'key'):
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|             self.key = config.get('driver', 'key')
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|         else:
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|             raise ValueError('libcloud.ini does not have a key defined')
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| 
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'secret'):
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|             self.secret = config.get('driver', 'secret')
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|         else:
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|             raise ValueError('libcloud.ini does not have a secret defined')
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| 
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'host'):
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|             self.host = config.get('driver', 'host')
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'secure'):
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|             self.secure = config.get('driver', 'secure')
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'verify_ssl_cert'):
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|             self.verify_ssl_cert = config.get('driver', 'verify_ssl_cert')
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'port'):
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|             self.port = config.get('driver', 'port')
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'path'):
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|             self.path = config.get('driver', 'path')
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|         if config.has_option('driver', 'api_version'):
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|             self.api_version = config.get('driver', 'api_version')
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| 
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|         Driver = get_driver(getattr(Provider, self.provider))
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| 
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|         self.conn = Driver(key=self.key, secret=self.secret, secure=self.secure,
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|                            host=self.host, path=self.path)
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| 
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|         # Cache related
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|         cache_path = config.get('cache', 'cache_path')
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|         self.cache_path_cache = cache_path + "/ansible-libcloud.cache"
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|         self.cache_path_index = cache_path + "/ansible-libcloud.index"
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|         self.cache_max_age = config.getint('cache', 'cache_max_age')
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| 
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|     def parse_cli_args(self):
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|         '''
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|         Command line argument processing
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|         '''
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| 
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|         parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Produce an Ansible Inventory file based on libcloud supported providers')
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|         parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', default=True,
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|                             help='List instances (default: True)')
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|         parser.add_argument('--host', action='store',
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|                             help='Get all the variables about a specific instance')
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|         parser.add_argument('--refresh-cache', action='store_true', default=False,
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|                             help='Force refresh of cache by making API requests to libcloud supported providers (default: False - use cache files)')
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|         self.args = parser.parse_args()
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| 
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|     def do_api_calls_update_cache(self):
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|         '''
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|         Do API calls to a location, and save data in cache files
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|         '''
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| 
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|         self.get_nodes()
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| 
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|         self.write_to_cache(self.inventory, self.cache_path_cache)
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|         self.write_to_cache(self.index, self.cache_path_index)
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| 
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|     def get_nodes(self):
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|         '''
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|         Gets the list of all nodes
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|         '''
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| 
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|         for node in self.conn.list_nodes():
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|             self.add_node(node)
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| 
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|     def get_node(self, node_id):
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|         '''
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|         Gets details about a specific node
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|         '''
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| 
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|         return [node for node in self.conn.list_nodes() if node.id == node_id][0]
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| 
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|     def add_node(self, node):
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|         '''
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|         Adds a node to the inventory and index, as long as it is
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|         addressable
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|         '''
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| 
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|         # Only want running instances
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|         if node.state != 0:
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|             return
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| 
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|         # Select the best destination address
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|         if not node.public_ips == []:
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|             dest = node.public_ips[0]
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|         if not dest:
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|             # Skip instances we cannot address (e.g. private VPC subnet)
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|             return
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| 
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|         # Add to index
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|         self.index[dest] = node.name
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| 
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|         # Inventory: Group by instance ID (always a group of 1)
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|         self.inventory[node.name] = [dest]
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|         '''
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|         # Inventory: Group by region
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|         self.push(self.inventory, region, dest)
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| 
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|         # Inventory: Group by availability zone
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|         self.push(self.inventory, node.placement, dest)
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| 
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|         # Inventory: Group by instance type
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|         self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe('type_' + node.instance_type), dest)
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|         '''
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|         # Inventory: Group by key pair
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|         if node.extra['key_name']:
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|             self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe('key_' + node.extra['key_name']), dest)
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| 
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|         # Inventory: Group by security group, quick thing to handle single sg
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|         if node.extra['security_group']:
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|             self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe('sg_' + node.extra['security_group'][0]), dest)
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| 
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|         # Inventory: Group by tag
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|         if node.extra['tags']:
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|             for tagkey in node.extra['tags'].keys():
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|                 self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe('tag_' + tagkey + '_' + node.extra['tags'][tagkey]), dest)
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| 
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|     def get_host_info(self):
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|         '''
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|         Get variables about a specific host
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|         '''
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| 
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|         if len(self.index) == 0:
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|             # Need to load index from cache
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|             self.load_index_from_cache()
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| 
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|         if self.args.host not in self.index:
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|             # try updating the cache
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|             self.do_api_calls_update_cache()
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|             if self.args.host not in self.index:
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|                 # host migh not exist anymore
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|                 return self.json_format_dict({}, True)
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| 
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|         node_id = self.index[self.args.host]
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| 
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|         node = self.get_node(node_id)
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|         instance_vars = {}
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|         for key, value in vars(node).items():
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|             key = self.to_safe('ec2_' + key)
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| 
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|             # Handle complex types
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|             if isinstance(value, (int, bool)):
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|                 instance_vars[key] = value
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|             elif isinstance(value, string_types):
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|                 instance_vars[key] = value.strip()
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|             elif value is None:
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|                 instance_vars[key] = ''
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|             elif key == 'ec2_region':
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|                 instance_vars[key] = value.name
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|             elif key == 'ec2_tags':
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|                 for k, v in iteritems(value):
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|                     key = self.to_safe('ec2_tag_' + k)
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|                     instance_vars[key] = v
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|             elif key == 'ec2_groups':
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|                 group_ids = []
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|                 group_names = []
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|                 for group in value:
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|                     group_ids.append(group.id)
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|                     group_names.append(group.name)
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|                 instance_vars["ec2_security_group_ids"] = ','.join(group_ids)
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|                 instance_vars["ec2_security_group_names"] = ','.join(group_names)
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|             else:
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|                 pass
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|                 # TODO Product codes if someone finds them useful
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|                 # print(key)
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|                 # print(type(value))
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|                 # print(value)
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| 
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|         return self.json_format_dict(instance_vars, True)
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| 
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|     def push(self, my_dict, key, element):
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|         '''
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|         Pushed an element onto an array that may not have been defined in
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|         the dict
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|         '''
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| 
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|         if key in my_dict:
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|             my_dict[key].append(element)
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|         else:
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|             my_dict[key] = [element]
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| 
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|     def get_inventory_from_cache(self):
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|         '''
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|         Reads the inventory from the cache file and returns it as a JSON
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|         object
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|         '''
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| 
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|         cache = open(self.cache_path_cache, 'r')
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|         json_inventory = cache.read()
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|         return json_inventory
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| 
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|     def load_index_from_cache(self):
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|         '''
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|         Reads the index from the cache file sets self.index
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|         '''
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| 
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|         cache = open(self.cache_path_index, 'r')
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|         json_index = cache.read()
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|         self.index = json.loads(json_index)
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| 
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|     def write_to_cache(self, data, filename):
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|         '''
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|         Writes data in JSON format to a file
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|         '''
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| 
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|         json_data = self.json_format_dict(data, True)
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|         cache = open(filename, 'w')
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|         cache.write(json_data)
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|         cache.close()
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| 
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|     def to_safe(self, word):
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|         '''
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|         Converts 'bad' characters in a string to underscores so they can be
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|         used as Ansible groups
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|         '''
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| 
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|         return re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9\-]", "_", word)
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| 
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|     def json_format_dict(self, data, pretty=False):
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|         '''
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|         Converts a dict to a JSON object and dumps it as a formatted
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|         string
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|         '''
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| 
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|         if pretty:
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|             return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
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|         else:
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|             return json.dumps(data)
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| 
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| 
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| def main():
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|     LibcloudInventory()
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| 
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| if __name__ == '__main__':
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|     main()
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