community.general/lib/ansible/connection.py
Michael DeHaan 6341361a5b Clarify that stderr WILL crash your module. Can't redirect because if we do we lose tracebacks
from modules remotely when they fail to parse, and this is VERY useful data.
2012-04-27 01:36:31 -04:00

252 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
################################################
import warnings
import traceback
import os
import time
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import pipes
import socket
import random
from ansible import errors
# prevent paramiko warning noise
# see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3920502/
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
import paramiko
################################################
class Connection(object):
''' Handles abstract connections to remote hosts '''
_LOCALHOSTRE = re.compile(r"^(127.0.0.1|localhost|%s)$" % os.uname()[1])
def __init__(self, runner, transport):
self.runner = runner
self.transport = transport
def connect(self, host, port=None):
conn = None
if self.transport == 'local' and self._LOCALHOSTRE.search(host):
conn = LocalConnection(self.runner, host)
elif self.transport == 'paramiko':
conn = ParamikoConnection(self.runner, host, port)
if conn is None:
raise Exception("unsupported connection type")
return conn.connect()
################################################
# want to implement another connection type?
# follow duck-typing of ParamikoConnection
# you may wish to read config files in __init__
# if you have any. Paramiko does not need any.
class ParamikoConnection(object):
''' SSH based connections with Paramiko '''
def __init__(self, runner, host, port=None):
self.ssh = None
self.runner = runner
self.host = host
self.port = port
if port is None:
self.port = self.runner.remote_port
def _get_conn(self):
credentials = {}
user = self.runner.remote_user
keypair = None
# Read file ~/.ssh/config, get data hostname, keyfile, port, etc
# This will *NOT* overrides the ansible username and hostname " , getting the port and keyfile only.
try:
ssh_config = paramiko.SSHConfig()
config_file = ('~/.ssh/config')
if os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser(config_file)):
ssh_config.parse(open(os.path.expanduser(config_file)))
credentials = ssh_config.lookup(self.host)
except IOError,e:
raise errors.AnsibleConnectionFailed(str(e))
if 'port' in credentials:
self.port = int(credentials['port'])
if 'identityfile' in credentials:
keypair = os.path.expanduser(credentials['identityfile'])
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
try:
ssh.connect(
self.host,
username=user,
allow_agent=True,
look_for_keys=True,
password=self.runner.remote_pass,
key_filename=keypair,
timeout=self.runner.timeout,
port=self.port
)
except Exception, e:
if str(e).find("PID check failed") != -1:
raise errors.AnsibleError("paramiko version issue, please upgrade paramiko on the machine running ansible")
else:
raise errors.AnsibleConnectionFailed(str(e))
return ssh
def connect(self):
''' connect to the remote host '''
self.ssh = self._get_conn()
return self
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, sudoable=False):
''' run a command on the remote host '''
bufsize = 4096
# reusing runner's TCP connect timeout as command progress timeout (correct?)
timeout_secs = self.runner.timeout
chan = self.ssh.get_transport().open_session()
chan.settimeout(timeout_secs)
stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize)
stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize)
stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize)
chan.get_pty()
chan.set_combine_stderr(False)
if not self.runner.sudo or not sudoable:
quoted_command = '"$SHELL" -c ' + pipes.quote(cmd)
chan.exec_command(quoted_command)
else:
# Rather than detect if sudo wants a password this time, -k makes
# sudo always ask for a password if one is required. The "--"
# tells sudo that this is the end of sudo options and the command
# follows. Passing a quoted compound command to sudo (or sudo -s)
# directly doesn't work, so we shellquote it with pipes.quote()
# and pass the quoted string to the user's shell.
randbits = ''.join(chr(random.randint(ord('a'), ord('z'))) for x in xrange(32))
prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password: ' % randbits
sudocmd = 'sudo -k -p "%s" -- "$SHELL" -c %s' % (prompt, pipes.quote(cmd))
sudo_output = ''
try:
chan.exec_command(sudocmd)
if self.runner.sudo_pass:
while not sudo_output.endswith(prompt):
chunk = chan.recv(bufsize)
if not chunk:
raise errors.AnsibleError('ssh connection closed waiting for sudo password prompt')
sudo_output += chunk
chan.sendall(self.runner.sudo_pass + '\n')
except socket.timeout:
raise errors.AnsibleError('ssh timed out waiting for sudo.\n' + sudo_output)
stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize)
stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize)
stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize)
return stdin, stdout, stderr
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
''' transfer a file from local to remote '''
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise errors.AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp()
try:
sftp.put(in_path, out_path)
except IOError:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
sftp.close()
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp()
try:
sftp.get(in_path, out_path)
except IOError:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file from %s" % in_path)
sftp.close()
def close(self):
''' terminate the connection '''
self.ssh.close()
############################################
# add other connection types here
class LocalConnection(object):
''' Local based connections '''
def __init__(self, runner, host):
self.runner = runner
self.host = host
def connect(self, port=None):
''' connect to the local host; nothing to do here '''
return self
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, sudoable=False):
''' run a command on the local host '''
if self.runner.sudo and sudoable:
cmd = "sudo -s %s" % cmd
if self.runner.sudo_pass:
# NOTE: if someone wants to add sudo w/ password to the local connection type, they are welcome
# to do so. The primary usage of the local connection is for crontab and kickstart usage however
# so this doesn't seem to be a huge priority
raise errors.AnsibleError("sudo with password is presently only supported on the paramiko (SSH) connection type")
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=None,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
return ("", stdout, stderr)
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
''' transfer a file from local to local '''
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise errors.AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
try:
shutil.copyfile(in_path, out_path)
except shutil.Error:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to copy: %s and %s are the same" % (in_path, out_path))
except IOError:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
''' fetch a file from local to local -- for copatibility '''
self.put_file(in_path, out_path)
def close(self):
''' terminate the connection; nothing to do here '''
pass