community.general/lib/ansible/runner/connection_plugins/paramiko_ssh.py
Michael DeHaan 3257c5b61f Some caching improvements to paramiko which are still not yet fully leveraged
in playbook mode, since the Runner still closes abstract host connections completely
and does not have a LRU.
2012-10-25 22:09:54 -04:00

192 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import warnings
import os
import pipes
import socket
import random
from ansible.callbacks import vvv
from ansible import errors
# prevent paramiko warning noise -- see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3920502/
HAVE_PARAMIKO=False
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
try:
import paramiko
HAVE_PARAMIKO=True
except ImportError:
pass
# keep connection objects on a per host basis to avoid repeated attempts to reconnect
SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE = {}
SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE = {}
class Connection(object):
''' SSH based connections with Paramiko '''
def __init__(self, runner, host, port=None):
self.ssh = None
self.runner = runner
self.host = host
self.port = port
if port is None:
self.port = self.runner.remote_port
def _cache_key(self):
return "%s__%s__" % (self.host, self.runner.remote_user)
def connect(self):
cache_key = self._cache_key()
if cache_key in SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE:
print "DEBUG: using cached"
self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key]
else:
print "DEBUG: using new"
self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self._connect_uncached()
return self
def _connect_uncached(self):
''' activates the connection object '''
if not HAVE_PARAMIKO:
raise errors.AnsibleError("paramiko is not installed")
user = self.runner.remote_user
vvv("ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % (user, self.port, self.host), host=self.host)
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
allow_agent = True
if self.runner.remote_pass is not None:
allow_agent = False
try:
ssh.connect(self.host, username=user, allow_agent=allow_agent, look_for_keys=True,
key_filename=self.runner.private_key_file, password=self.runner.remote_pass,
timeout=self.runner.timeout, port=self.port)
except Exception, e:
msg = str(e)
if "PID check failed" in msg:
raise errors.AnsibleError("paramiko version issue, please upgrade paramiko on the machine running ansible")
elif "Private key file is encrypted" in msg:
msg = 'ssh %s@%s:%s : %s\nTo connect as a different user, use -u <username>.' % (
user, self.host, self.port, msg)
raise errors.AnsibleConnectionFailed(msg)
else:
raise errors.AnsibleConnectionFailed(msg)
return ssh
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, sudo_user, sudoable=False):
''' run a command on the remote host '''
bufsize = 4096
try:
chan = self.ssh.get_transport().open_session()
except Exception, e:
msg = "Failed to open session"
if len(str(e)) > 0:
msg += ": %s" % str(e)
raise errors.AnsibleConnectionFailed(msg)
chan.get_pty()
if not self.runner.sudo or not sudoable:
quoted_command = '"$SHELL" -c ' + pipes.quote(cmd)
vvv("EXEC %s" % quoted_command, host=self.host)
chan.exec_command(quoted_command)
else:
# Rather than detect if sudo wants a password this time, -k makes
# sudo always ask for a password if one is required.
# Passing a quoted compound command to sudo (or sudo -s)
# directly doesn't work, so we shellquote it with pipes.quote()
# and pass the quoted string to the user's shell. We loop reading
# output until we see the randomly-generated sudo prompt set with
# the -p option.
randbits = ''.join(chr(random.randint(ord('a'), ord('z'))) for x in xrange(32))
prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password: ' % randbits
sudocmd = 'sudo -k && sudo -p "%s" -u %s "$SHELL" -c %s' % (
prompt, sudo_user, pipes.quote(cmd))
vvv("EXEC %s" % sudocmd, host=self.host)
sudo_output = ''
try:
chan.exec_command(sudocmd)
if self.runner.sudo_pass:
while not sudo_output.endswith(prompt):
chunk = chan.recv(bufsize)
if not chunk:
if 'unknown user' in sudo_output:
raise errors.AnsibleError(
'user %s does not exist' % sudo_user)
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError('ssh connection ' +
'closed waiting for password prompt')
sudo_output += chunk
chan.sendall(self.runner.sudo_pass + '\n')
except socket.timeout:
raise errors.AnsibleError('ssh timed out waiting for sudo.\n' + sudo_output)
return (chan.makefile('wb', bufsize), chan.makefile('rb', bufsize), '')
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
''' transfer a file from local to remote '''
vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise errors.AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
try:
self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp()
except:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection")
try:
self.sftp.put(in_path, out_path)
except IOError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
def _connect_sftp(self):
cache_key = "%s__%s__" % (self.host, self.runner.remote_user)
if cache_key in SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE:
return SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key]
else:
result = SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self.connect().ssh.open_sftp()
return result
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
''' save a remote file to the specified path '''
vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
try:
self.sftp = self._connect_sftp()
except:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection")
try:
self.sftp.get(in_path, out_path)
except IOError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file from %s" % in_path)
def close(self):
''' terminate the connection '''
cache_key = self._cache_key()
SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
if self.sftp is not None:
self.sftp.close()
self.ssh.close()