community.general/lib/ansible/modules/files/acl.py
Dag Wieers 1ad55ec9de Consistent path attribute for file-related modules
Not all file-related modules consistently use "path" as the attribute to specify a single filename, some use "dest", others use "name". Most do have aliases for either "name" or "destfile".

This change makes "path" the default attribute for (single) file-related modules, but also adds "dest" and "name" as aliases, so that people can use a consistent way of attributing paths, but also to ensure backward compatibility with existing playbooks.

NOTE: The reason for changing this, is that it makes Ansible needlessly harder to use if you have to remember that e.g. the xattr module requires the name attribute, the lineinfile module requires a dest attribute, and the stat module requires a path attribute.
2017-01-13 15:49:42 -05:00

377 lines
11 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'status': ['stableinterface'],
'supported_by': 'core',
'version': '1.0'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: acl
version_added: "1.4"
short_description: Sets and retrieves file ACL information.
description:
- Sets and retrieves file ACL information.
options:
path:
required: true
default: null
description:
- The full path of the file or object.
aliases: ['name']
state:
required: false
default: query
choices: [ 'query', 'present', 'absent' ]
description:
- defines whether the ACL should be present or not. The C(query) state gets the current acl without changing it, for use in 'register' operations.
follow:
required: false
default: yes
choices: [ 'yes', 'no' ]
description:
- whether to follow symlinks on the path if a symlink is encountered.
default:
version_added: "1.5"
required: false
default: no
choices: [ 'yes', 'no' ]
description:
- if the target is a directory, setting this to yes will make it the default acl for entities created inside the directory. It causes an error if path is a file.
entity:
version_added: "1.5"
required: false
description:
- actual user or group that the ACL applies to when matching entity types user or group are selected.
etype:
version_added: "1.5"
required: false
default: null
choices: [ 'user', 'group', 'mask', 'other' ]
description:
- the entity type of the ACL to apply, see setfacl documentation for more info.
permissions:
version_added: "1.5"
required: false
default: null
description:
- Permissions to apply/remove can be any combination of r, w and x (read, write and execute respectively)
entry:
required: false
default: null
description:
- DEPRECATED. The acl to set or remove. This must always be quoted in the form of '<etype>:<qualifier>:<perms>'. The qualifier may be empty for some types, but the type and perms are always required. '-' can be used as placeholder when you do not care about permissions. This is now superseded by entity, type and permissions fields.
recursive:
version_added: "2.0"
required: false
default: no
choices: [ 'yes', 'no' ]
description:
- Recursively sets the specified ACL (added in Ansible 2.0). Incompatible with C(state=query).
author:
- "Brian Coca (@bcoca)"
- "Jérémie Astori (@astorije)"
notes:
- The "acl" module requires that acls are enabled on the target filesystem and that the setfacl and getfacl binaries are installed.
- As of Ansible 2.0, this module only supports Linux distributions.
- As of Ansible 2.3, the I(name) option has been changed to I(path) as default, but I(name) still works as well.
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Grant user Joe read access to a file
- acl:
path: /etc/foo.conf
entity: joe
etype: user
permissions: r
state: present
# Removes the acl for Joe on a specific file
- acl:
path: /etc/foo.conf
entity: joe
etype: user
state: absent
# Sets default acl for joe on foo.d
- acl:
path: /etc/foo.d
entity: joe
etype: user
permissions: rw
default: yes
state: present
# Same as previous but using entry shorthand
- acl:
path: /etc/foo.d
entry: "default:user:joe:rw-"
state: present
# Obtain the acl for a specific file
- acl:
path: /etc/foo.conf
register: acl_info
'''
RETURN = '''
acl:
description: Current acl on provided path (after changes, if any)
returned: success
type: list
sample: [ "user::rwx", "group::rwx", "other::rwx" ]
'''
import os
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, get_platform
def split_entry(entry):
''' splits entry and ensures normalized return'''
a = entry.split(':')
d = None
if entry.lower().startswith("d"):
d = True
a.pop(0)
if len(a) == 2:
a.append(None)
t, e, p = a
t = t.lower()
if t.startswith("u"):
t = "user"
elif t.startswith("g"):
t = "group"
elif t.startswith("m"):
t = "mask"
elif t.startswith("o"):
t = "other"
else:
t = None
return [d, t, e, p]
def build_entry(etype, entity, permissions=None, use_nfsv4_acls=False):
'''Builds and returns an entry string. Does not include the permissions bit if they are not provided.'''
if use_nfsv4_acls:
return ':'.join([etype, entity, permissions, 'allow'])
if permissions:
return etype + ':' + entity + ':' + permissions
else:
return etype + ':' + entity
def build_command(module, mode, path, follow, default, recursive, entry=''):
'''Builds and returns a getfacl/setfacl command.'''
if mode == 'set':
cmd = [module.get_bin_path('setfacl', True)]
cmd.append('-m "%s"' % entry)
elif mode == 'rm':
cmd = [module.get_bin_path('setfacl', True)]
cmd.append('-x "%s"' % entry)
else: # mode == 'get'
cmd = [module.get_bin_path('getfacl', True)]
# prevents absolute path warnings and removes headers
if get_platform().lower() == 'linux':
cmd.append('--omit-header')
cmd.append('--absolute-names')
if recursive:
cmd.append('--recursive')
if not follow:
if get_platform().lower() == 'linux':
cmd.append('--physical')
elif get_platform().lower() == 'freebsd':
cmd.append('-h')
if default:
if(mode == 'rm'):
cmd.insert(1, '-k')
else: # mode == 'set' or mode == 'get'
cmd.insert(1, '-d')
cmd.append(path)
return cmd
def acl_changed(module, cmd):
'''Returns true if the provided command affects the existing ACLs, false otherwise.'''
# FreeBSD do not have a --test flag, so by default, it is safer to always say "true"
if get_platform().lower() == 'freebsd':
return True
cmd = cmd[:] # lists are mutables so cmd would be overwritten without this
cmd.insert(1, '--test')
lines = run_acl(module, cmd)
for line in lines:
if not line.endswith('*,*'):
return True
return False
def run_acl(module, cmd, check_rc=True):
try:
(rc, out, err) = module.run_command(' '.join(cmd), check_rc=check_rc)
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
module.fail_json(msg=e.strerror)
lines = []
for l in out.splitlines():
if not l.startswith('#'):
lines.append(l.strip())
if lines and not lines[-1].split():
# trim last line only when it is empty
return lines[:-1]
else:
return lines
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
path=dict(required=True, aliases=['name'], type='path'),
entry=dict(required=False, type='str'),
entity=dict(required=False, type='str', default=''),
etype=dict(
required=False,
choices=['other', 'user', 'group', 'mask'],
type='str'
),
permissions=dict(required=False, type='str'),
state=dict(
required=False,
default='query',
choices=['query', 'present', 'absent'],
type='str'
),
follow=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=True),
default=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=False),
recursive=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=False),
use_nfsv4_acls=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=False)
),
supports_check_mode=True,
)
if get_platform().lower() not in ['linux', 'freebsd']:
module.fail_json(msg="The acl module is not available on this system.")
path = module.params.get('path')
entry = module.params.get('entry')
entity = module.params.get('entity')
etype = module.params.get('etype')
permissions = module.params.get('permissions')
state = module.params.get('state')
follow = module.params.get('follow')
default = module.params.get('default')
recursive = module.params.get('recursive')
use_nfsv4_acls = module.params.get('use_nfsv4_acls')
if not os.path.exists(path):
module.fail_json(msg="Path not found or not accessible.")
if state == 'query' and recursive:
module.fail_json(msg="'recursive' MUST NOT be set when 'state=query'.")
if not entry:
if state == 'absent' and permissions:
module.fail_json(msg="'permissions' MUST NOT be set when 'state=absent'.")
if state == 'absent' and not entity:
module.fail_json(msg="'entity' MUST be set when 'state=absent'.")
if state in ['present', 'absent'] and not etype:
module.fail_json(msg="'etype' MUST be set when 'state=%s'." % state)
if entry:
if etype or entity or permissions:
module.fail_json(msg="'entry' MUST NOT be set when 'entity', 'etype' or 'permissions' are set.")
if state == 'present' and not entry.count(":") in [2, 3]:
module.fail_json(msg="'entry' MUST have 3 or 4 sections divided by ':' when 'state=present'.")
if state == 'absent' and not entry.count(":") in [1, 2]:
module.fail_json(msg="'entry' MUST have 2 or 3 sections divided by ':' when 'state=absent'.")
if state == 'query':
module.fail_json(msg="'entry' MUST NOT be set when 'state=query'.")
default_flag, etype, entity, permissions = split_entry(entry)
if default_flag != None:
default = default_flag
if get_platform().lower() == 'freebsd':
if recursive:
module.fail_json(msg="recursive is not supported on that platform.")
changed = False
msg = ""
if state == 'present':
entry = build_entry(etype, entity, permissions, use_nfsv4_acls)
command = build_command(
module, 'set', path, follow,
default, recursive, entry
)
changed = acl_changed(module, command)
if changed and not module.check_mode:
run_acl(module, command)
msg = "%s is present" % entry
elif state == 'absent':
entry = build_entry(etype, entity, use_nfsv4_acls)
command = build_command(
module, 'rm', path, follow,
default, recursive, entry
)
changed = acl_changed(module, command)
if changed and not module.check_mode:
run_acl(module, command, False)
msg = "%s is absent" % entry
elif state == 'query':
msg = "current acl"
acl = run_acl(
module,
build_command(module, 'get', path, follow, default, recursive)
)
module.exit_json(changed=changed, msg=msg, acl=acl)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()