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synced 2025-04-28 21:31:26 -07:00
Implement vault encrypted yaml variables. (#16274)
Make !vault-encrypted create a AnsibleVaultUnicode yaml object that can be used as a regular string object. This allows a playbook to include a encrypted vault blob for the value of a yaml variable. A 'secret_password' variable can have it's value encrypted instead of having to vault encrypt an entire vars file. Add __ENCRYPTED__ to the vault yaml types so template.Template can treat it similar to __UNSAFE__ flags. vault.VaultLib api changes: - Split VaultLib.encrypt to encrypt and encrypt_bytestring - VaultLib.encrypt() previously accepted the plaintext data as either a byte string or a unicode string. Doing the right thing based on the input type would fail on py3 if given a arg of type 'bytes'. To simplify the API, vaultlib.encrypt() now assumes input plaintext is a py2 unicode or py3 str. It will encode to utf-8 then call the new encrypt_bytestring(). The new methods are less ambiguous. - moved VaultLib.is_encrypted logic to vault module scope and split to is_encrypted() and is_encrypted_file(). Add a test/unit/mock/yaml_helper.py It has some helpers for testing parsing/yaml Integration tests added as roles test_vault and test_vault_embedded
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21 changed files with 934 additions and 111 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible
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@ -19,14 +20,12 @@
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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import getpass
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import os
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import shutil
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import time
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import tempfile
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import six
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from binascii import unhexlify
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import binascii
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import io
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import os
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from binascii import hexlify
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from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
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@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ from ansible.utils.unicode import to_bytes, to_unicode
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from ansible import errors
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from ansible.parsing.vault import VaultLib
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from ansible.parsing import vault
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# Counter import fails for 2.0.1, requires >= 2.6.1 from pip
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try:
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@ -57,6 +57,150 @@ try:
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except ImportError:
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HAS_AES = False
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class TestVaultIsEncrypted(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_utf8_not_encrypted(self):
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b_data = "foobar".encode('utf8')
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self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
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def test_utf8_encrypted(self):
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data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
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b_data = data.encode('utf8')
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self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
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def test_bytes_not_encrypted(self):
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b_data = b"foobar"
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self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
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def test_bytes_encrypted(self):
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b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" + hexlify(b"ansible")
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self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
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def test_unicode_not_encrypted_py3(self):
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if not six.PY3:
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raise SkipTest()
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data = u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, vault.is_encrypted, data)
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def test_unicode_not_encrypted_py2(self):
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if six.PY3:
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raise SkipTest()
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data = u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
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# py2 will take a unicode string, but that should always fails
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self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(data))
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def test_unicode_is_encrypted_py3(self):
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if not six.PY3:
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raise SkipTest()
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data = "$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
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# should still be a type error
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, vault.is_encrypted, data)
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def test_unicode_is_encrypted_py2(self):
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if six.PY3:
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raise SkipTest()
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data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
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# THis works, but arguably shouldn't...
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self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted(data))
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class TestVaultIsEncryptedFile(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_utf8_not_encrypted(self):
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b_data = "foobar".encode('utf8')
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b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
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self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
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def test_utf8_encrypted(self):
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data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
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b_data = data.encode('utf8')
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b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
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self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
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def test_bytes_not_encrypted(self):
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b_data = b"foobar"
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b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
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self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
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def test_bytes_encrypted(self):
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b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" + hexlify(b"ansible")
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b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
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self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
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class TestVaultCipherAes256(unittest.TestCase):
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def test(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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self.assertIsInstance(vault_cipher, vault.VaultAES256)
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# TODO: tag these as slow tests
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def test_create_key(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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password = 'hunter42'
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b_salt = os.urandom(32)
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b_key = vault_cipher.create_key(password=password, salt=b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
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self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
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def test_create_key_known(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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password = 'hunter42'
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# A fixed salt
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b_salt = b'q' * 32 # q is the most random letter.
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b_key = vault_cipher.create_key(password=password, salt=b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
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self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
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# verify we get the same answer
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# we could potentially run a few iterations of this and time it to see if it's roughly constant time
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# and or that it exceeds some minimal time, but that would likely cause unreliable fails, esp in CI
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b_key_2 = vault_cipher.create_key(password=password, salt=b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
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self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
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self.assertEqual(b_key, b_key_2)
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def test_is_equal_is_equal(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
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self.assertTrue(res)
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def test_is_equal_unequal_length(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx and sometimes y')
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self.assertFalse(res)
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def test_is_equal_not_equal(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'AbcdefghijKlmnopQrstuvwxZ')
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self.assertFalse(res)
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def test_is_equal_empty(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(b'', b'')
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self.assertTrue(res)
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# NOTE: I'm not really sure what the method should do if it doesn't get bytes,
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# but this at least sees if it explodes (maybe it should?)
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def test_is_equal_unicode_py3(self):
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if not six.PY3:
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raise SkipTest
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, vault_cipher.is_equal,
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u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。',
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u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。')
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def test_is_equal_unicode_py2(self):
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if not six.PY2:
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raise SkipTest
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。',
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u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。')
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self.assertTrue(res)
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def test_is_equal_unicode_different(self):
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vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
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res = vault_cipher.is_equal(u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。',
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u'Pot să mănânc sticlă și ea nu mă rănește.')
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self.assertFalse(res)
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class TestVaultLib(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_methods_exist(self):
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for slot in slots:
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assert hasattr(v, slot), "VaultLib is missing the %s method" % slot
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def test_encrypt(self):
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v = VaultLib(password='the_unit_test_password')
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plaintext = u'Some text to encrypt.'
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ciphertext = v.encrypt(plaintext)
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self.assertIsInstance(ciphertext, (bytes, str))
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# TODO: assert something...
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def test_is_encrypted(self):
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v = VaultLib(None)
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assert not v.is_encrypted(u"foobar"), "encryption check on plaintext failed"
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assert not v.is_encrypted("foobar".encode('utf-8')), "encryption check on plaintext failed"
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data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
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assert v.is_encrypted(data.encode('utf-8')), "encryption check on headered text failed"
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def test_is_encrypted_bytes(self):
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v = VaultLib(None)
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assert not v.is_encrypted(b"foobar"), "encryption check on plaintext failed"
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data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" + hexlify(b"ansible")
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assert v.is_encrypted(data), "encryption check on headered text failed"
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def test_format_output(self):
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('ansible')
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v.cipher_name = 'AES256'
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enc_data = v.encrypt(b"foobar")
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plaintext = "foobar"
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enc_data = v.encrypt(plaintext)
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dec_data = v.decrypt(enc_data)
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assert enc_data != b"foobar", "encryption failed"
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assert dec_data == b"foobar", "decryption failed"
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def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes256_existing_vault(self):
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if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('test-vault-password')
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v.cipher_name = 'AES256'
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plaintext = b"Setec Astronomy"
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enc_data = '''$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
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33363965326261303234626463623963633531343539616138316433353830356566396130353436
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3562643163366231316662386565383735653432386435610a306664636137376132643732393835
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63383038383730306639353234326630666539346233376330303938323639306661313032396437
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6233623062366136310a633866373936313238333730653739323461656662303864663666653563
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3138'''
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dec_data = v.decrypt(enc_data)
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assert dec_data == plaintext, "decryption failed"
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def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes256_bad_hmac(self):
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# FIXME This test isn't working quite yet.
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raise SkipTest
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if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('test-vault-password')
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v.cipher_name = 'AES256'
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# plaintext = "Setec Astronomy"
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enc_data = '''$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
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33363965326261303234626463623963633531343539616138316433353830356566396130353436
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3562643163366231316662386565383735653432386435610a306664636137376132643732393835
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63383038383730306639353234326630666539346233376330303938323639306661313032396437
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6233623062366136310a633866373936313238333730653739323461656662303864663666653563
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3138'''
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b_data = to_bytes(enc_data, errors='strict', encoding='utf-8')
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b_data = v._split_header(b_data)
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foo = binascii.unhexlify(b_data)
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lines = foo.splitlines()
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# line 0 is salt, line 1 is hmac, line 2+ is ciphertext
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b_salt = lines[0]
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b_hmac = lines[1]
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b_ciphertext_data = b'\n'.join(lines[2:])
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b_ciphertext = binascii.unhexlify(b_ciphertext_data)
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# b_orig_ciphertext = b_ciphertext[:]
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# now muck with the text
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# b_munged_ciphertext = b_ciphertext[:10] + b'\x00' + b_ciphertext[11:]
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# b_munged_ciphertext = b_ciphertext
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# assert b_orig_ciphertext != b_munged_ciphertext
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b_ciphertext_data = binascii.hexlify(b_ciphertext)
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b_payload = b'\n'.join([b_salt, b_hmac, b_ciphertext_data])
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# reformat
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b_invalid_ciphertext = v._format_output(b_payload)
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# assert we throw an error
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v.decrypt(b_invalid_ciphertext)
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def test_encrypt_encrypted(self):
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if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('ansible')
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v.cipher_name = 'AES'
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data = "$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(six.b("ansible"))
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error_hit = False
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try:
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enc_data = v.encrypt(data)
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except errors.AnsibleError as e:
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error_hit = True
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assert error_hit, "No error was thrown when trying to encrypt data with a header"
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self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, v.encrypt, data,)
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def test_decrypt_decrypted(self):
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if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('ansible')
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data = "ansible"
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error_hit = False
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try:
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dec_data = v.decrypt(data)
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except errors.AnsibleError as e:
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error_hit = True
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assert error_hit, "No error was thrown when trying to decrypt data without a header"
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self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, v.decrypt, data)
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def test_cipher_not_set(self):
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# not setting the cipher should default to AES256
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raise SkipTest
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v = VaultLib('ansible')
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data = "ansible"
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error_hit = False
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try:
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enc_data = v.encrypt(data)
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except errors.AnsibleError as e:
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error_hit = True
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assert not error_hit, "An error was thrown when trying to encrypt data without the cipher set"
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assert v.cipher_name == "AES256", "cipher name is not set to AES256: %s" % v.cipher_name
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v.encrypt(data)
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self.assertEquals(v.cipher_name, "AES256")
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