Adds bigip_vcmp_guest module (#33024)

This module can be used to manage guests on a vCMP provisioned BIG-IP.
vCMP is a hardware-only feature, therefore this module cannot be used
on the VE editions of BIG-IP.

lib/ansible/modules/network/f5/bigip_vcmp_guest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017 F5 Networks Inc.
+# GNU General Public License v3.0 (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+
+ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
+                    'status': ['preview'],
+                    'supported_by': 'community'}
+
+DOCUMENTATION = r'''
+---
+module: bigip_vcmp_guest
+short_description: Manages vCMP guests on a BIG-IP
+description:
+  - Manages vCMP guests on a BIG-IP. This functionality only exists on
+    actual hardware and must be enabled by provisioning C(vcmp) with the
+    C(bigip_provision) module.
+version_added: "2.5"
+options:
+  name:
+    description:
+      - The name of the vCMP guest to manage.
+    required: True
+  vlans:
+    description:
+      - VLANs that the guest uses to communicate with other guests, the host, and with
+        the external network. The available VLANs in the list are those that are
+        currently configured on the vCMP host.
+      - The order of these VLANs is not important; in fact, it's ignored. This module will
+        order the VLANs for you automatically. Therefore, if you deliberately re-order them
+        in subsequent tasks, you will find that this module will B(not) register a change.
+  initial_image:
+    description:
+      - Specifies the base software release ISO image file for installing the TMOS
+        hypervisor instance and any licensed BIG-IP modules onto the guest's virtual
+        disk. When creating a new guest, this parameter is required.
+  mgmt_network:
+    description:
+      - Specifies the method by which the management address is used in the vCMP guest.
+      - When C(bridged), specifies that the guest can communicate with the vCMP host's
+        management network.
+      - When C(isolated), specifies that the guest is isolated from the vCMP host's
+        management network. In this case, the only way that a guest can communicate
+        with the vCMP host is through the console port or through a self IP address
+        on the guest that allows traffic through port 22.
+      - When C(host only), prevents the guest from installing images and hotfixes other
+        than those provided by the hypervisor.
+      - If the guest setting is C(isolated) or C(host only), the C(mgmt_address) does
+        not apply.
+      - Concerning mode changing, changing C(bridged) to C(isolated) causes the vCMP
+        host to remove all of the guest's management interfaces from its bridged
+        management network. This immediately disconnects the guest's VMs from the
+        physical management network. Changing C(isolated) to C(bridged) causes the
+        vCMP host to dynamically add the guest's management interfaces to the bridged
+        management network. This immediately connects all of the guest's VMs to the
+        physical management network. Changing this property while the guest is in the
+        C(configured) or C(provisioned) state has no immediate effect.
+    choices:
+      - bridged
+      - isolated
+      - host only
+  delete_virtual_disk:
+    description:
+      - When C(state) is C(absent), will additionally delete the virtual disk associated
+        with the vCMP guest. By default, this value is C(no).
+    default: no
+  mgmt_address:
+    description:
+      - Specifies the IP address, and subnet or subnet mask that you use to access
+        the guest when you want to manage a module running within the guest. This
+        parameter is required if the C(mgmt_network) parameter is C(bridged).
+      - When creating a new guest, if you do not specify a network or network mask,
+        a default of C(/24) (C(255.255.255.0)) will be assumed.
+  mgmt_route:
+    description:
+      - Specifies the gateway address for the C(mgmt_address).
+      - If this value is not specified when creating a new guest, it is set to C(none).
+      - The value C(none) can be used during an update to remove this value.
+  state:
+    description:
+      - The state of the vCMP guest on the system. Each state implies the actions of
+        all states before it.
+      - When C(configured), guarantees that the vCMP guest exists with the provided
+        attributes. Additionally, ensures that the vCMP guest is turned off.
+      - When C(disabled), behaves the same as C(configured) the name of this state
+        is just a convenience for the user that is more understandable.
+      - When C(provisioned), will ensure that the guest is created and installed.
+        This state will not start the guest; use C(deployed) for that. This state
+        is one step beyond C(present) as C(present) will not install the guest;
+        only setup the configuration for it to be installed.
+      - When C(present), ensures the guest is properly provisioned and starts
+        the guest so that it is in a running state.
+      - When C(absent), removes the vCMP from the system.
+    default: "present"
+    choices:
+      - configured
+      - disabled
+      - provisioned
+      - present
+      - absent
+  cores_per_slot:
+    description:
+      - Specifies the number of cores that the system allocates to the guest.
+      - Each core represents a portion of CPU and memory. Therefore, the amount of
+        memory allocated per core is directly tied to the amount of CPU. This amount
+        of memory varies per hardware platform type.
+      - The number you can specify depends on the type of hardware you have.
+      - In the event of a reboot, the system persists the guest to the same slot on
+        which it ran prior to the reboot.
+notes:
+  - Requires the f5-sdk Python package on the host. This is as easy as pip
+    install f5-sdk.
+  - This module can take a lot of time to deploy vCMP guests. This is an intrinsic
+    limitation of the vCMP system because it is booting real VMs on the BIG-IP
+    device. This boot time is very similar in length to the time it takes to
+    boot VMs on any other virtualization platform; public or private.
+  - When BIG-IP starts, the VMs are booted sequentially; not in parallel. This
+    means that it is not unusual for a vCMP host with many guests to take a
+    long time (60+ minutes) to reboot and bring all the guests online. The
+    BIG-IP chassis will be available before all vCMP guests are online.
+requirements:
+  - f5-sdk >= 3.0.3
+  - netaddr
+extends_documentation_fragment: f5
+author:
+  - Tim Rupp (@caphrim007)
+'''
+
+EXAMPLES = r'''
+- name: Create a vCMP guest
+  bigip_vcmp_guest:
+    name: foo
+    password: secret
+    server: lb.mydomain.com
+    state: present
+    user: admin
+    mgmt_network: bridge
+    mgmt_address: 10.20.30.40/24
+  delegate_to: localhost
+
+- name: Create a vCMP guest with specific VLANs
+  bigip_vcmp_guest:
+    name: foo
+    password: secret
+    server: lb.mydomain.com
+    state: present
+    user: admin
+    mgmt_network: bridge
+    mgmt_address: 10.20.30.40/24
+    vlans:
+      - vlan1
+      - vlan2
+  delegate_to: localhost
+
+- name: Remove vCMP guest and disk
+  bigip_vcmp_guest:
+    name: guest1
+    state: absent
+    delete_virtual_disk: yes
+  register: result
+'''
+
+RETURN = r'''
+vlans:
+  description: The VLANs assigned to the vCMP guest, in their full path format.
+  returned: changed
+  type: list
+  sample: ['/Common/vlan1', '/Common/vlan2']
+'''
+
+
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import AnsibleF5Client
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import AnsibleF5Parameters
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import HAS_F5SDK
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import F5ModuleError
+from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+import time
+
+try:
+    from netaddr import IPAddress, AddrFormatError, IPNetwork
+    HAS_NETADDR = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_NETADDR = False
+
+try:
+    from f5.utils.responses.handlers import Stats
+    from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import iControlUnexpectedHTTPError
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_F5SDK = False
+
+
+class Parameters(AnsibleF5Parameters):
+    api_map = {
+        'managementGw': 'mgmt_route',
+        'managementNetwork': 'mgmt_network',
+        'managementIp': 'mgmt_address',
+        'initialImage': 'initial_image',
+        'virtualDisk': 'virtual_disk',
+        'coresPerSlot': 'cores_per_slot'
+    }
+
+    api_attributes = [
+        'vlans', 'managementNetwork', 'managementIp', 'initialImage', 'managementGw',
+        'state'
+    ]
+
+    returnables = [
+        'vlans', 'mgmt_network', 'mgmt_address', 'initial_image', 'mgmt_route',
+        'name'
+    ]
+
+    updatables = [
+        'vlans', 'mgmt_network', 'mgmt_address', 'initial_image', 'mgmt_route',
+        'state'
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, params=None, client=None):
+        self._values = defaultdict(lambda: None)
+        self._values['__warnings'] = []
+        if params:
+            self.update(params=params)
+        self.client = client
+
+    def update(self, params=None):
+        if params:
+            for k, v in iteritems(params):
+                if self.api_map is not None and k in self.api_map:
+                    map_key = self.api_map[k]
+                else:
+                    map_key = k
+
+                # Handle weird API parameters like `dns.proxy.__iter__` by
+                # using a map provided by the module developer
+                class_attr = getattr(type(self), map_key, None)
+                if isinstance(class_attr, property):
+                    # There is a mapped value for the api_map key
+                    if class_attr.fset is None:
+                        # If the mapped value does not have
+                        # an associated setter
+                        self._values[map_key] = v
+                    else:
+                        # The mapped value has a setter
+                        setattr(self, map_key, v)
+                else:
+                    # If the mapped value is not a @property
+                    self._values[map_key] = v
+
+    def _fqdn_name(self, value):
+        if value is not None and not value.startswith('/'):
+            return '/{0}/{1}'.format(self.partition, value)
+        return value
+
+    def to_return(self):
+        result = {}
+        try:
+            for returnable in self.returnables:
+                result[returnable] = getattr(self, returnable)
+            result = self._filter_params(result)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+    def api_params(self):
+        result = {}
+        for api_attribute in self.api_attributes:
+            if self.api_map is not None and api_attribute in self.api_map:
+                result[api_attribute] = getattr(self, self.api_map[api_attribute])
+            else:
+                result[api_attribute] = getattr(self, api_attribute)
+        result = self._filter_params(result)
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def mgmt_route(self):
+        if self._values['mgmt_route'] is None:
+            return None
+        elif self._values['mgmt_route'] == 'none':
+            return 'none'
+        try:
+            result = IPAddress(self._values['mgmt_route'])
+            return str(result)
+        except AddrFormatError:
+            raise F5ModuleError(
+                "The specified 'mgmt_route' is not a valid IP address"
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def mgmt_address(self):
+        if self._values['mgmt_address'] is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            addr = IPNetwork(self._values['mgmt_address'])
+            result = '{0}/{1}'.format(addr.ip, addr.prefixlen)
+            return result
+        except AddrFormatError:
+            raise F5ModuleError(
+                "The specified 'mgmt_address' is not a valid IP address"
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def mgmt_tuple(self):
+        result = None
+        Destination = namedtuple('Destination', ['ip', 'subnet'])
+        try:
+            parts = self._values['mgmt_address'].split('/')
+            if len(parts) == 2:
+                result = Destination(ip=parts[0], subnet=parts[1])
+            elif len(parts) < 2:
+                result = Destination(ip=parts[0], subnet=None)
+            else:
+                F5ModuleError(
+                    "The provided mgmt_address is malformed."
+                )
+        except ValueError:
+            result = Destination(ip=None, subnet=None)
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        if self._values['state'] == 'present':
+            return 'deployed'
+        elif self._values['state'] in ['configured', 'disabled']:
+            return 'configured'
+        return self._values['state']
+
+    @property
+    def vlans(self):
+        if self._values['vlans'] is None:
+            return None
+        result = [self._fqdn_name(x) for x in self._values['vlans']]
+        result.sort()
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def initial_image(self):
+        if self._values['initial_image'] is None:
+            return None
+        if self.initial_image_exists(self._values['initial_image']):
+            return self._values['initial_image']
+        raise F5ModuleError(
+            "The specified 'initial_image' does not exist on the remote device"
+        )
+
+    def initial_image_exists(self, image):
+        collection = self.client.api.tm.sys.software.images.get_collection()
+        for resource in collection:
+            if resource.name.startswith(image):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+
+class Changes(Parameters):
+    pass
+
+
+class Difference(object):
+    def __init__(self, want, have=None):
+        self.want = want
+        self.have = have
+
+    def compare(self, param):
+        try:
+            result = getattr(self, param)
+            return result
+        except AttributeError:
+            return self.__default(param)
+
+    def __default(self, param):
+        attr1 = getattr(self.want, param)
+        try:
+            attr2 = getattr(self.have, param)
+            if attr1 != attr2:
+                return attr1
+        except AttributeError:
+            return attr1
+
+    @property
+    def mgmt_address(self):
+        want = self.want.mgmt_tuple
+        if want.subnet is None:
+            raise F5ModuleError(
+                "A subnet must be specified when changing the mgmt_address"
+            )
+        if self.want.mgmt_address != self.have.mgmt_address:
+            return self.want.mgmt_address
+
+
+class ModuleManager(object):
+    def __init__(self, client):
+        self.client = client
+        self.want = Parameters(client=client, params=self.client.module.params)
+        self.changes = Changes()
+
+    def _set_changed_options(self):
+        changed = {}
+        for key in Parameters.returnables:
+            if getattr(self.want, key) is not None:
+                changed[key] = getattr(self.want, key)
+        if changed:
+            self.changes = Changes(changed)
+
+    def _update_changed_options(self):
+        diff = Difference(self.want, self.have)
+        updatables = Parameters.updatables
+        changed = dict()
+        for k in updatables:
+            change = diff.compare(k)
+            if change is None:
+                continue
+            else:
+                changed[k] = change
+        if changed:
+            self.changes = Parameters(changed)
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def should_update(self):
+        result = self._update_changed_options()
+        if result:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def exec_module(self):
+        changed = False
+        result = dict()
+        state = self.want.state
+
+        try:
+            if state in ['configured', 'provisioned', 'deployed']:
+                changed = self.present()
+            elif state == "absent":
+                changed = self.absent()
+        except iControlUnexpectedHTTPError as e:
+            raise F5ModuleError(str(e))
+
+        changes = self.changes.to_return()
+        result.update(**changes)
+        result.update(dict(changed=changed))
+        self._announce_deprecations(result)
+        return result
+
+    def _announce_deprecations(self, result):
+        warnings = result.pop('__warnings', [])
+        for warning in warnings:
+            self.client.module.deprecate(
+                msg=warning['msg'],
+                version=warning['version']
+            )
+
+    def _fqdn_name(self, value):
+        if value is not None and not value.startswith('/'):
+            return '/{0}/{1}'.format(self.partition, value)
+        return value
+
+    def present(self):
+        if self.exists():
+            return self.update()
+        else:
+            return self.create()
+
+    def exists(self):
+        result = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.exists(
+            name=self.want.name
+        )
+        return result
+
+    def update(self):
+        self.have = self.read_current_from_device()
+        if not self.should_update():
+            return False
+        if self.client.check_mode:
+            return True
+        self.update_on_device()
+        if self.want.state == 'provisioned':
+            self.provision()
+        elif self.want.state == 'deployed':
+            self.deploy()
+        elif self.want.state == 'configured':
+            self.configure()
+        return True
+
+    def remove(self):
+        if self.client.check_mode:
+            return True
+        if self.want.delete_virtual_disk:
+            self.have = self.read_current_from_device()
+        self.remove_from_device()
+        if self.exists():
+            raise F5ModuleError("Failed to delete the resource.")
+        if self.want.delete_virtual_disk:
+            self.remove_virtual_disk()
+        return True
+
+    def create(self):
+        self._set_changed_options()
+        if self.client.check_mode:
+            return True
+        if self.want.mgmt_tuple.subnet is None:
+            self.want.update(dict(
+                mgmt_address='{0}/255.255.255.0'.format(self.want.mgmt_tuple.ip)
+            ))
+        self.create_on_device()
+        if self.want.state == 'provisioned':
+            self.provision()
+        elif self.want.state == 'deployed':
+            self.deploy()
+        elif self.want.state == 'configured':
+            self.configure()
+        return True
+
+    def create_on_device(self):
+        params = self.want.api_params()
+        self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.create(
+            name=self.want.name,
+            **params
+        )
+
+    def update_on_device(self):
+        params = self.changes.api_params()
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(
+            name=self.want.name
+        )
+        resource.modify(**params)
+
+    def absent(self):
+        if self.exists():
+            return self.remove()
+        return False
+
+    def remove_from_device(self):
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(
+            name=self.want.name
+        )
+        if resource:
+            resource.delete()
+
+    def read_current_from_device(self):
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(
+            name=self.want.name
+        )
+        result = resource.attrs
+        return Parameters(result)
+
+    def remove_virtual_disk(self):
+        if self.virtual_disk_exists():
+            return self.remove_virtual_disk_from_device()
+        return False
+
+    def virtual_disk_exists(self):
+        collection = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.virtual_disks.get_collection()
+        for resource in collection:
+            check = '{0}/'.format(self.have.virtual_disk)
+            if resource.name.startswith(check):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def remove_virtual_disk_from_device(self):
+        collection = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.virtual_disks.get_collection()
+        for resource in collection:
+            check = '{0}/'.format(self.have.virtual_disk)
+            if resource.name.startswith(check):
+                resource.delete()
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def is_configured(self):
+        """Checks to see if guest is disabled
+
+        A disabled guest is fully disabled once their Stats go offline.
+        Until that point they are still in the process of disabling.
+
+        :return:
+        """
+        try:
+            res = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+            Stats(res.stats.load())
+            return False
+        except iControlUnexpectedHTTPError as ex:
+            if 'Object not found - ' in str(ex):
+                return True
+            raise
+
+    def is_provisioned(self):
+        try:
+            res = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+            stats = Stats(res.stats.load())
+            if stats.stat['requestedState']['description'] == 'provisioned':
+                if stats.stat['vmStatus']['description'] == 'stopped':
+                    return True
+        except iControlUnexpectedHTTPError:
+            pass
+        return False
+
+    def is_deployed(self):
+        try:
+            res = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+            stats = Stats(res.stats.load())
+            if stats.stat['requestedState']['description'] == 'deployed':
+                if stats.stat['vmStatus']['description'] == 'running':
+                    return True
+        except iControlUnexpectedHTTPError:
+            pass
+        return False
+
+    def configure(self):
+        if self.is_configured():
+            return False
+        self.configure_on_device()
+        self.wait_for_configured()
+        return True
+
+    def configure_on_device(self):
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+        resource.modify(state='configured')
+
+    def wait_for_configured(self):
+        nops = 0
+        while nops < 3:
+            if self.is_configured():
+                nops += 1
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+    def provision(self):
+        if self.is_provisioned():
+            return False
+        self.provision_on_device()
+        self.wait_for_provisioned()
+
+    def provision_on_device(self):
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+        resource.modify(state='provisioned')
+
+    def wait_for_provisioned(self):
+        nops = 0
+        while nops < 3:
+            if self.is_provisioned():
+                nops += 1
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+    def deploy(self):
+        if self.is_deployed():
+            return False
+        self.deploy_on_device()
+        self.wait_for_deployed()
+
+    def deploy_on_device(self):
+        resource = self.client.api.tm.vcmp.guests.guest.load(name=self.want.name)
+        resource.modify(state='deployed')
+
+    def wait_for_deployed(self):
+        nops = 0
+        while nops < 3:
+            if self.is_deployed():
+                nops += 1
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+
+class ArgumentSpec(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.supports_check_mode = True
+        self.argument_spec = dict(
+            name=dict(required=True),
+            vlans=dict(type='list'),
+            mgmt_network=dict(choices=['bridged', 'isolated', 'host only']),
+            mgmt_address=dict(),
+            mgmt_route=dict(),
+            initial_image=dict(),
+            state=dict(
+                default='present',
+                choices=['configured', 'disabled', 'provisioned', 'absent', 'present']
+            ),
+            delete_virtual_disk=dict(
+                type='bool', default='no'
+            ),
+            cores_per_slot=dict(type='int')
+        )
+        self.f5_product_name = 'bigip'
+        self.required_if = [
+            ['mgmt_network', 'bridged', ['mgmt_address']]
+        ]
+
+
+def main():
+    if not HAS_F5SDK:
+        raise F5ModuleError("The python f5-sdk module is required")
+
+    if not HAS_NETADDR:
+        raise F5ModuleError("The python netaddr module is required")
+
+    spec = ArgumentSpec()
+
+    client = AnsibleF5Client(
+        argument_spec=spec.argument_spec,
+        supports_check_mode=spec.supports_check_mode,
+        f5_product_name=spec.f5_product_name
+    )
+
+    try:
+        mm = ModuleManager(client)
+        results = mm.exec_module()
+        client.module.exit_json(**results)
+    except F5ModuleError as e:
+        client.module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

test/units/modules/network/f5/test_bigip_vcmp_guest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017 F5 Networks Inc.
+# GNU General Public License v3.0 (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+import os
+import json
+import pytest
+import sys
+
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
+if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
+    raise SkipTest("F5 Ansible modules require Python >= 2.7")
+
+from ansible.compat.tests import unittest
+from ansible.compat.tests.mock import patch, Mock
+from ansible.module_utils import basic
+from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import AnsibleF5Client
+from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import F5ModuleError
+
+try:
+    from library.bigip_vcmp_guest import Parameters
+    from library.bigip_vcmp_guest import ModuleManager
+    from library.bigip_vcmp_guest import ArgumentSpec
+    from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import iControlUnexpectedHTTPError
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ansible.modules.network.f5.bigip_vcmp_guest import Parameters
+        from ansible.modules.network.f5.bigip_vcmp_guest import ModuleManager
+        from ansible.modules.network.f5.bigip_vcmp_guest import ArgumentSpec
+        from ansible.module_utils.f5_utils import iControlUnexpectedHTTPError
+    except ImportError:
+        raise SkipTest("F5 Ansible modules require the f5-sdk Python library")
+
+fixture_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'fixtures')
+fixture_data = {}
+
+
+def set_module_args(args):
+    args = json.dumps({'ANSIBLE_MODULE_ARGS': args})
+    basic._ANSIBLE_ARGS = to_bytes(args)
+
+
+def load_fixture(name):
+    path = os.path.join(fixture_path, name)
+
+    if path in fixture_data:
+        return fixture_data[path]
+
+    with open(path) as f:
+        data = f.read()
+
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(data)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    fixture_data[path] = data
+    return data
+
+
+class TestParameters(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_module_parameters(self):
+        args = dict(
+            initial_image='BIGIP-12.1.0.1.0.1447-HF1.iso',
+            mgmt_network='bridged',
+            mgmt_address='1.2.3.4/24',
+            vlans=[
+                'vlan1',
+                'vlan2'
+            ]
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.initial_image == 'BIGIP-12.1.0.1.0.1447-HF1.iso'
+        assert p.mgmt_network == 'bridged'
+
+    def test_module_parameters_mgmt_bridged_without_subnet(self):
+        args = dict(
+            mgmt_network='bridged',
+            mgmt_address='1.2.3.4'
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.mgmt_network == 'bridged'
+        assert p.mgmt_address == '1.2.3.4/32'
+
+    def test_module_parameters_mgmt_address_cidr(self):
+        args = dict(
+            mgmt_network='bridged',
+            mgmt_address='1.2.3.4/24'
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.mgmt_network == 'bridged'
+        assert p.mgmt_address == '1.2.3.4/24'
+
+    def test_module_parameters_mgmt_address_subnet(self):
+        args = dict(
+            mgmt_network='bridged',
+            mgmt_address='1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0'
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.mgmt_network == 'bridged'
+        assert p.mgmt_address == '1.2.3.4/24'
+
+    def test_module_parameters_mgmt_route(self):
+        args = dict(
+            mgmt_route='1.2.3.4'
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.mgmt_route == '1.2.3.4'
+
+    def test_module_parameters_vcmp_software_image_facts(self):
+        # vCMP images may include a forward slash in their names. This is probably
+        # related to the slots on the system, but it is not a valid value to specify
+        # that slot when providing an initial image
+        args = dict(
+            initial_image='BIGIP-12.1.0.1.0.1447-HF1.iso/1',
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.initial_image == 'BIGIP-12.1.0.1.0.1447-HF1.iso/1'
+
+    def test_api_parameters(self):
+        args = dict(
+            initialImage="BIGIP-tmos-tier2-13.1.0.0.0.931.iso",
+            managementGw="2.2.2.2",
+            managementIp="1.1.1.1/24",
+            managementNetwork="bridged",
+            state="deployed",
+            vlans=[
+                "/Common/vlan1",
+                "/Common/vlan2"
+            ]
+        )
+
+        p = Parameters(args)
+        assert p.initial_image == 'BIGIP-tmos-tier2-13.1.0.0.0.931.iso'
+        assert p.mgmt_route == '2.2.2.2'
+        assert p.mgmt_address == '1.1.1.1/24'
+        assert '/Common/vlan1' in p.vlans
+        assert '/Common/vlan2' in p.vlans
+
+
+@patch('ansible.module_utils.f5_utils.AnsibleF5Client._get_mgmt_root',
+       return_value=True)
+class TestManager(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.spec = ArgumentSpec()
+
+    def test_create_vlan(self, *args):
+        set_module_args(dict(
+            name="guest1",
+            mgmt_network="bridged",
+            mgmt_address="10.10.10.10/24",
+            initial_image="BIGIP-13.1.0.0.0.931.iso",
+            server='localhost',
+            password='password',
+            user='admin'
+        ))
+
+        client = AnsibleF5Client(
+            argument_spec=self.spec.argument_spec,
+            supports_check_mode=self.spec.supports_check_mode,
+            f5_product_name=self.spec.f5_product_name
+        )
+
+        # Override methods to force specific logic in the module to happen
+        mm = ModuleManager(client)
+        mm.create_on_device = Mock(return_value=True)
+        mm.exists = Mock(return_value=False)
+        mm.is_deployed = Mock(side_effect=[False, True, True, True, True])
+        mm.deploy_on_device = Mock(return_value=True)
+
+        results = mm.exec_module()
+
+        assert results['changed'] is True
+        assert results['name'] == 'guest1'