random_string: Specify seed while generating random string (#10710)

* random_string: Specify seed while generating random string

* Allow user to specify seed to generate random string

Fixes: #5362

Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Kasurde <Akasurde@redhat.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

---------

Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Kasurde <Akasurde@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

plugins/lookup/random_string.py

@@ -101,6 +101,14 @@ options:
       - Returns base64 encoded string.
     type: bool
     default: false
+  seed:
+    description:
+      - Seed for random string generator.
+      - B(Note) that this drastically reduces the security of this plugin. First, when O(seed) is provided, a non-cryptographic random number generator is used.
+        Second, if the seed does not contain enough entropy, the generated string is weak.
+        B(Do not use the generated string as a password or a secure token when using this option!)
+    type: str
+    version_added: 11.3.0
 """
 
 EXAMPLES = r"""
@@ -109,6 +117,14 @@ EXAMPLES = r"""
     var: lookup('community.general.random_string')
   # Example result: 'DeadBeeF'
 
+- name: Generate random string with seed
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    var: lookup('community.general.random_string', seed=12345)
+  # Example result: '6[~(2q5O'
+  # NOTE: Do **not** use this string as a password or a secure token,
+  #       unless you know exactly what you are doing!
+  #       Specifying seed uses a non-secure random number generator.
+
 - name: Generate random string with length 12
   ansible.builtin.debug:
     var: lookup('community.general.random_string', length=12)
@@ -182,7 +198,6 @@ class LookupModule(LookupBase):
         lower_chars = string.ascii_lowercase
         upper_chars = string.ascii_uppercase
         special_chars = string.punctuation
-        random_generator = random.SystemRandom()
 
         self.set_options(var_options=variables, direct=kwargs)
 
@@ -191,6 +206,13 @@ class LookupModule(LookupBase):
         override_all = self.get_option("override_all")
         ignore_similar_chars = self.get_option("ignore_similar_chars")
         similar_chars = self.get_option("similar_chars")
+        seed = self.get_option("seed")
+
+        if seed is None:
+            random_generator = random.SystemRandom()
+        else:
+            random_generator = random.Random(seed)
+
         values = ""
         available_chars_set = ""
 
@@ -236,10 +258,11 @@ class LookupModule(LookupBase):
         remaining_pass_len = length - len(values)
         values += self.get_random(random_generator, available_chars_set, remaining_pass_len)
 
-        # Get pseudo randomization
         shuffled_values = list(values)
-        # Randomize the order
-        random.shuffle(shuffled_values)
+        if seed is None:
+            # Get pseudo randomization
+            # Randomize the order
+            random.shuffle(shuffled_values)
 
         if base64_flag:
             return [self.b64encode("".join(shuffled_values))]