Unflatmap community.general (#5461)

* Move files.

* Update imports and references.

* Move wrongly placed files.

* Reverse redirects, deprecate long → short name redirects.

* Simplify contribution guidelines for new modules.

* Rewrite BOTMETA.

* Add changelog fragment.

* Fix ignore.txt files.

plugins/modules/facter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+DOCUMENTATION = '''
+---
+module: facter
+short_description: Runs the discovery program I(facter) on the remote system
+description:
+    - Runs the C(facter) discovery program
+      (U(https://github.com/puppetlabs/facter)) on the remote system, returning
+      JSON data that can be useful for inventory purposes.
+options:
+    arguments:
+        description:
+            - Specifies arguments for facter.
+        type: list
+        elements: str
+requirements:
+    - facter
+    - ruby-json
+author:
+    - Ansible Core Team
+    - Michael DeHaan
+'''
+
+EXAMPLES = '''
+# Example command-line invocation
+# ansible www.example.net -m facter
+
+- name: Execute facter no arguments
+  community.general.facter:
+
+- name: Execute facter with arguments
+  community.general.facter:
+    arguments:
+        - -p
+        - system_uptime
+        - timezone
+        - is_virtual
+'''
+import json
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main():
+    module = AnsibleModule(
+        argument_spec=dict(
+            arguments=dict(required=False, type='list', elements='str')
+        )
+    )
+
+    facter_path = module.get_bin_path(
+        'facter',
+        opt_dirs=['/opt/puppetlabs/bin'])
+
+    cmd = [facter_path, "--json"]
+    if module.params['arguments']:
+        cmd += module.params['arguments']
+
+    rc, out, err = module.run_command(cmd, check_rc=True)
+    module.exit_json(**json.loads(out))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()