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435
plugins/modules/database/postgresql/postgresql_set.py
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435
plugins/modules/database/postgresql/postgresql_set.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright: (c) 2018, Andrew Klychkov (@Andersson007) <aaklychkov@mail.ru>
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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__metaclass__ = type
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ANSIBLE_METADATA = {
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'metadata_version': '1.1',
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'status': ['preview'],
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'supported_by': 'community'
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}
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DOCUMENTATION = r'''
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---
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module: postgresql_set
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short_description: Change a PostgreSQL server configuration parameter
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description:
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- Allows to change a PostgreSQL server configuration parameter.
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- The module uses ALTER SYSTEM command and applies changes by reload server configuration.
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- ALTER SYSTEM is used for changing server configuration parameters across the entire database cluster.
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- It can be more convenient and safe than the traditional method of manually editing the postgresql.conf file.
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- ALTER SYSTEM writes the given parameter setting to the $PGDATA/postgresql.auto.conf file,
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which is read in addition to postgresql.conf.
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- The module allows to reset parameter to boot_val (cluster initial value) by I(reset=yes) or remove parameter
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string from postgresql.auto.conf and reload I(value=default) (for settings with postmaster context restart is required).
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- After change you can see in the ansible output the previous and
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the new parameter value and other information using returned values and M(debug) module.
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options:
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name:
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description:
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- Name of PostgreSQL server parameter.
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type: str
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required: true
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value:
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description:
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- Parameter value to set.
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- To remove parameter string from postgresql.auto.conf and
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reload the server configuration you must pass I(value=default).
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With I(value=default) the playbook always returns changed is true.
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type: str
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reset:
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description:
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- Restore parameter to initial state (boot_val). Mutually exclusive with I(value).
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type: bool
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default: false
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session_role:
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description:
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- Switch to session_role after connecting. The specified session_role must
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be a role that the current login_user is a member of.
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- Permissions checking for SQL commands is carried out as though
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the session_role were the one that had logged in originally.
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type: str
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db:
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description:
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- Name of database to connect.
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type: str
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aliases:
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- login_db
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notes:
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- Supported version of PostgreSQL is 9.4 and later.
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- Pay attention, change setting with 'postmaster' context can return changed is true
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when actually nothing changes because the same value may be presented in
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several different form, for example, 1024MB, 1GB, etc. However in pg_settings
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system view it can be defined like 131072 number of 8kB pages.
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The final check of the parameter value cannot compare it because the server was
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not restarted and the value in pg_settings is not updated yet.
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- For some parameters restart of PostgreSQL server is required.
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See official documentation U(https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-settings.html).
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seealso:
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- module: postgresql_info
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- name: PostgreSQL server configuration
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description: General information about PostgreSQL server configuration.
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link: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config.html
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- name: PostgreSQL view pg_settings reference
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description: Complete reference of the pg_settings view documentation.
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link: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-settings.html
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- name: PostgreSQL ALTER SYSTEM command reference
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description: Complete reference of the ALTER SYSTEM command documentation.
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link: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-altersystem.html
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author:
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- Andrew Klychkov (@Andersson007)
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extends_documentation_fragment:
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- community.general.postgres
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'''
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EXAMPLES = r'''
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- name: Restore wal_keep_segments parameter to initial state
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postgresql_set:
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name: wal_keep_segments
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reset: yes
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# Set work_mem parameter to 32MB and show what's been changed and restart is required or not
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# (output example: "msg": "work_mem 4MB >> 64MB restart_req: False")
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- name: Set work mem parameter
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postgresql_set:
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name: work_mem
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value: 32mb
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register: set
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- debug:
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msg: "{{ set.name }} {{ set.prev_val_pretty }} >> {{ set.value_pretty }} restart_req: {{ set.restart_required }}"
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when: set.changed
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# Ensure that the restart of PostgreSQL server must be required for some parameters.
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# In this situation you see the same parameter in prev_val_pretty and value_pretty, but 'changed=True'
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# (If you passed the value that was different from the current server setting).
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- name: Set log_min_duration_statement parameter to 1 second
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postgresql_set:
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name: log_min_duration_statement
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value: 1s
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- name: Set wal_log_hints parameter to default value (remove parameter from postgresql.auto.conf)
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postgresql_set:
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name: wal_log_hints
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value: default
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'''
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RETURN = r'''
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name:
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description: Name of PostgreSQL server parameter.
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returned: always
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type: str
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sample: 'shared_buffers'
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restart_required:
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description: Information about parameter current state.
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returned: always
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type: bool
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sample: true
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prev_val_pretty:
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description: Information about previous state of the parameter.
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returned: always
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type: str
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sample: '4MB'
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value_pretty:
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description: Information about current state of the parameter.
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returned: always
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type: str
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sample: '64MB'
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value:
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description:
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- Dictionary that contains the current parameter value (at the time of playbook finish).
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- Pay attention that for real change some parameters restart of PostgreSQL server is required.
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- Returns the current value in the check mode.
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returned: always
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type: dict
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sample: { "value": 67108864, "unit": "b" }
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context:
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description:
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- PostgreSQL setting context.
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returned: always
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type: str
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sample: user
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'''
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try:
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from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
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except Exception:
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# psycopg2 is checked by connect_to_db()
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# from ansible.module_utils.postgres
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pass
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from copy import deepcopy
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
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from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.postgres import (
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connect_to_db,
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get_conn_params,
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postgres_common_argument_spec,
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)
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from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
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PG_REQ_VER = 90400
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# To allow to set value like 1mb instead of 1MB, etc:
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POSSIBLE_SIZE_UNITS = ("mb", "gb", "tb")
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# ===========================================
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# PostgreSQL module specific support methods.
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#
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def param_get(cursor, module, name):
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query = ("SELECT name, setting, unit, context, boot_val "
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"FROM pg_settings WHERE name = %(name)s")
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try:
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cursor.execute(query, {'name': name})
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info = cursor.fetchall()
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cursor.execute("SHOW %s" % name)
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val = cursor.fetchone()
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except Exception as e:
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module.fail_json(msg="Unable to get %s value due to : %s" % (name, to_native(e)))
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raw_val = info[0][1]
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unit = info[0][2]
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context = info[0][3]
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boot_val = info[0][4]
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if val[0] == 'True':
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val[0] = 'on'
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elif val[0] == 'False':
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val[0] = 'off'
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if unit == 'kB':
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if int(raw_val) > 0:
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raw_val = int(raw_val) * 1024
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if int(boot_val) > 0:
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boot_val = int(boot_val) * 1024
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unit = 'b'
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elif unit == 'MB':
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if int(raw_val) > 0:
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raw_val = int(raw_val) * 1024 * 1024
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if int(boot_val) > 0:
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boot_val = int(boot_val) * 1024 * 1024
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unit = 'b'
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return (val[0], raw_val, unit, boot_val, context)
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def pretty_to_bytes(pretty_val):
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# The function returns a value in bytes
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# if the value contains 'B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'.
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# Otherwise it returns the passed argument.
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val_in_bytes = None
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if 'kB' in pretty_val:
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num_part = int(''.join(d for d in pretty_val if d.isdigit()))
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val_in_bytes = num_part * 1024
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elif 'MB' in pretty_val.upper():
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num_part = int(''.join(d for d in pretty_val if d.isdigit()))
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val_in_bytes = num_part * 1024 * 1024
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elif 'GB' in pretty_val.upper():
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num_part = int(''.join(d for d in pretty_val if d.isdigit()))
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val_in_bytes = num_part * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
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elif 'TB' in pretty_val.upper():
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num_part = int(''.join(d for d in pretty_val if d.isdigit()))
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val_in_bytes = num_part * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
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elif 'B' in pretty_val.upper():
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num_part = int(''.join(d for d in pretty_val if d.isdigit()))
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val_in_bytes = num_part
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else:
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return pretty_val
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return val_in_bytes
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def param_set(cursor, module, name, value, context):
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try:
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if str(value).lower() == 'default':
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query = "ALTER SYSTEM SET %s = DEFAULT" % name
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else:
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query = "ALTER SYSTEM SET %s = '%s'" % (name, value)
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cursor.execute(query)
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if context != 'postmaster':
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cursor.execute("SELECT pg_reload_conf()")
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except Exception as e:
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module.fail_json(msg="Unable to get %s value due to : %s" % (name, to_native(e)))
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return True
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# ===========================================
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# Module execution.
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#
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def main():
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argument_spec = postgres_common_argument_spec()
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argument_spec.update(
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name=dict(type='str', required=True),
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db=dict(type='str', aliases=['login_db']),
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value=dict(type='str'),
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reset=dict(type='bool'),
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session_role=dict(type='str'),
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)
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec=argument_spec,
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supports_check_mode=True,
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)
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name = module.params["name"]
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value = module.params["value"]
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reset = module.params["reset"]
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# Allow to pass values like 1mb instead of 1MB, etc:
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if value:
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for unit in POSSIBLE_SIZE_UNITS:
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if value[:-2].isdigit() and unit in value[-2:]:
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value = value.upper()
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if value and reset:
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module.fail_json(msg="%s: value and reset params are mutually exclusive" % name)
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if not value and not reset:
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module.fail_json(msg="%s: at least one of value or reset param must be specified" % name)
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conn_params = get_conn_params(module, module.params, warn_db_default=False)
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db_connection = connect_to_db(module, conn_params, autocommit=True)
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cursor = db_connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
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kw = {}
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# Check server version (needs 9.4 or later):
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ver = db_connection.server_version
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if ver < PG_REQ_VER:
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module.warn("PostgreSQL is %s version but %s or later is required" % (ver, PG_REQ_VER))
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kw = dict(
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changed=False,
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restart_required=False,
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value_pretty="",
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prev_val_pretty="",
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value={"value": "", "unit": ""},
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)
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kw['name'] = name
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db_connection.close()
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module.exit_json(**kw)
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# Set default returned values:
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restart_required = False
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changed = False
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kw['name'] = name
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kw['restart_required'] = False
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# Get info about param state:
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res = param_get(cursor, module, name)
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current_value = res[0]
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raw_val = res[1]
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unit = res[2]
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boot_val = res[3]
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context = res[4]
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if value == 'True':
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value = 'on'
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elif value == 'False':
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value = 'off'
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kw['prev_val_pretty'] = current_value
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kw['value_pretty'] = deepcopy(kw['prev_val_pretty'])
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kw['context'] = context
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# Do job
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if context == "internal":
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module.fail_json(msg="%s: cannot be changed (internal context). See "
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"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-preset.html" % name)
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if context == "postmaster":
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restart_required = True
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# If check_mode, just compare and exit:
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if module.check_mode:
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if pretty_to_bytes(value) == pretty_to_bytes(current_value):
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kw['changed'] = False
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else:
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kw['value_pretty'] = value
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kw['changed'] = True
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# Anyway returns current raw value in the check_mode:
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kw['value'] = dict(
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value=raw_val,
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unit=unit,
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)
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kw['restart_required'] = restart_required
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module.exit_json(**kw)
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# Set param:
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if value and value != current_value:
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changed = param_set(cursor, module, name, value, context)
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kw['value_pretty'] = value
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# Reset param:
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elif reset:
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if raw_val == boot_val:
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# nothing to change, exit:
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kw['value'] = dict(
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value=raw_val,
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unit=unit,
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)
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module.exit_json(**kw)
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changed = param_set(cursor, module, name, boot_val, context)
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if restart_required:
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module.warn("Restart of PostgreSQL is required for setting %s" % name)
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cursor.close()
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db_connection.close()
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# Reconnect and recheck current value:
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if context in ('sighup', 'superuser-backend', 'backend', 'superuser', 'user'):
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db_connection = connect_to_db(module, conn_params, autocommit=True)
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cursor = db_connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
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res = param_get(cursor, module, name)
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# f_ means 'final'
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f_value = res[0]
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f_raw_val = res[1]
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if raw_val == f_raw_val:
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changed = False
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else:
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changed = True
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kw['value_pretty'] = f_value
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kw['value'] = dict(
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value=f_raw_val,
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unit=unit,
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)
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cursor.close()
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db_connection.close()
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kw['changed'] = changed
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kw['restart_required'] = restart_required
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module.exit_json(**kw)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
|
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