Document --limit and range selection

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Michael DeHaan 2012-08-14 22:07:00 -04:00
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commit 7bd6fde2a3
23 changed files with 202 additions and 181 deletions

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@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">API &amp; Integrations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html">Module Development</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="glossary.html">Glossary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="who_uses_ansible.html">Who Uses Ansible</a></li>
</ul>
</span>
@ -157,6 +156,7 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#deploying-from-source-control">Deploying From Source Control</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#managing-services">Managing Services</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#time-limited-background-operations">Time Limited Background Operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#limiting-selected-hosts">Limiting Selected Hosts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
@ -261,32 +261,8 @@ optionally use them as template sources.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible atlanta -m copy -a <span class="s2">&quot;src=/etc/hosts dest=/tmp/hosts&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To use templating, first run the setup module to put the template
variables you would like to use on the remote host. Then use the
template module to write the files using those templates.</p>
<p>Templates are written in <a class="reference external" href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/">Jinja2</a>
format. <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a> will run the setup module for you, making
this even simpler:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers -m setup -a <span class="s2">&quot;favcolor=red ntp_server=192.168.1.1&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers -m template -a <span class="s2">&quot;src=/srv/motd.j2 dest=/etc/motd&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers -m template -a <span class="s2">&quot;src=/srv/ntp.j2 dest=/etc/ntp.conf&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Ansible variables are used in templates by using the name surrounded
by double curly-braces. Ansible provides some <em>facts</em> about the
system being managed automatically in playbooks or when the setup
module is run manually. If facter or ohai were installed on the
remote machine, variables from those programs can be accessed too,
using the appropriate prefix:</p>
<div class="highlight-django"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">This is an Ansible variable: </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">favcolor</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x">This is an Ansible fact: </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">ansible_hostname</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x">This is a facter fact: </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">facter_hostname</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x">This is an ohai fact: </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">ohai_foo</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Using the Ansible facts is generally preferred as that way you can avoid a dependency
on ruby. If you want to use facter instead, you will also need rubygem-json because
the facter packages may forget this as a dependency.</p>
<p>If you use playbooks, you can also take advantage of the template module,
which takes this another step further.</p>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">file</span></tt> module allows changing ownership and permissions on files. These
same options can be passed directly to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">copy</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">template</span></tt> modules as well:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers -m file -a <span class="s2">&quot;dest=/srv/foo/a.txt mode=600&quot;</span>
@ -393,6 +369,28 @@ the remote nodes will be terminated.</p>
backgrounded. Typically you&#8217;ll be backgrounding long-running
shell commands or software upgrades only. <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a> also support polling, and have
a simplified syntax for this.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="limiting-selected-hosts">
<h2>Limiting Selected Hosts<a class="headerlink" href="#limiting-selected-hosts" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.7.</span></p>
<p>What hosts you select to manage can be additionally constrained by using the &#8216;&#8211;limit&#8217; parameter or
by using &#8216;batch&#8217; (or &#8216;range&#8217;) selectors.</p>
<p>As mentioned above, patterns can be strung together to select hosts in more than one group:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers:dbservers -m <span class="nb">command</span> -a <span class="s2">&quot;/bin/foo xyz&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This is an &#8220;or&#8221; condition. If you want to further constrain the selection, use &#8211;limit, which
also works with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ansible-playbook</span></tt>:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers:dbservers -m <span class="nb">command</span> -a <span class="s2">&quot;/bin/foo xyz&quot;</span> region
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now let&#8217;s talk about range selection. Suppose you have 1000 servers in group &#8216;datacenter&#8217;, but only want to target one at a time. This is also easy:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers<span class="o">[</span>0-100<span class="o">]</span> -m <span class="nb">command</span> -a <span class="s2">&quot;/bin/foo xyz&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span>ansible webservers<span class="o">[</span>101-200<span class="o">]</span> -m <span class="nb">command</span> -a <span class="s2">&quot;/bin/foo xyz&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Both of these methods can be used at the same time, and ranges can also be passed to the &#8211;limit parameter.</p>
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
@ -437,7 +435,7 @@ a simplified syntax for this.</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on Aug 10, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on Aug 14, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>