mirror of
https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general.git
synced 2025-06-22 08:10:20 -07:00
win_updates: add scheduled tasks back in for older hosts (#38708)
* win_updates: add scheduled tasks back in for older hosts * Fixed up typo in category name error message * Fixed up some minor issues after merge * added changelog fragment * Default to become but add override to use scheduled tasks * Added basic unit tests for win_updates * fix minor typos
This commit is contained in:
Jordan Borean
Matt Davis
parent
dff662fa0f
commit
457bccf540
6 changed files with 685 additions and 325 deletions
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@ -7,13 +7,6 @@
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#Requires -Module Ansible.ModuleUtils.Legacy
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<# Most of the Windows Update API will not run under a remote token, which a
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remote WinRM session always has. We set the below AnsibleRequires flag to
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require become being used when executing the module to bypass this restriction.
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This means we don't have to mess around with scheduled tasks. #>
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#AnsibleRequires -Become
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$params = Parse-Args -arguments $args -supports_check_mode $true
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@ -25,22 +18,6 @@ $state = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "state" -type "str" -default "insta
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$blacklist = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "blacklist" -type "list"
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$whitelist = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "whitelist" -type "list"
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$result = @{
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changed = $false
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updates = @{}
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filtered_updates = @{}
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}
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Function Write-DebugLog($msg) {
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$date_str = Get-Date -Format u
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$msg = "$date_str $msg"
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Write-Debug -Message $msg
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if ($log_path -ne $null -and (-not $check_mode)) {
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Add-Content -Path $log_path -Value $msg
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}
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}
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Function Get-CategoryGuid($category_name) {
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$guid = switch -exact ($category_name) {
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"Application" {"5C9376AB-8CE6-464A-B136-22113DD69801"}
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@ -55,270 +32,523 @@ Function Get-CategoryGuid($category_name) {
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"Tools" {"B4832BD8-E735-4761-8DAF-37F882276DAB"}
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"UpdateRollups" {"28BC880E-0592-4CBF-8F95-C79B17911D5F"}
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"Updates" {"CD5FFD1E-E932-4E3A-BF74-18BF0B1BBD83"}
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default { Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Unknown category_name $category_name, must be one of (Application,Connectors,CriticalUpdates,DefinitionUpdates,DeveloperKits,FeaturePacks,Guidance,SecurityUpdates,ServicePacks,Tools,UpdateRollups,Updates)" }
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default { Fail-Json -message "Unknown category_name $category_name, must be one of (Application,Connectors,CriticalUpdates,DefinitionUpdates,DeveloperKits,FeaturePacks,Guidance,SecurityUpdates,ServicePacks,Tools,UpdateRollups,Updates)" }
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}
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return $guid
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}
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Function Get-RebootStatus() {
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try {
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$system_info = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo COM object for reboot status: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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return $system_info.RebootRequired
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}
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$category_guids = $category_names | ForEach-Object { Get-CategoryGuid -category_name $_ }
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating Windows Update session..."
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try {
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$session = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create Microsoft.Update.Session COM object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Create Windows Update searcher..."
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try {
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$searcher = $session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create Windows Update search from session: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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# OR is only allowed at the top-level, so we have to repeat base criteria inside
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# FUTURE: change this to client-side filtered?
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$criteria_base = "IsInstalled = 0"
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$criteria_list = $category_guids | ForEach-Object { "($criteria_base AND CategoryIds contains '$_') " }
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$criteria = [string]::Join(" OR", $criteria_list)
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Search criteria: $criteria"
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Searching for updates to install in category Ids $category_guids..."
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try {
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$search_result = $searcher.Search($criteria)
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to search for updates with criteria '$criteria': $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Found $($search_result.Updates.Count) updates"
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating update collection..."
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try {
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$updates_to_install = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create update collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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foreach ($update in $search_result.Updates) {
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$update_info = @{
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title = $update.Title
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# TODO: pluck the first KB out (since most have just one)?
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kb = $update.KBArticleIDs
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id = $update.Identity.UpdateId
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installed = $false
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}
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# validate update again blacklist/whitelist
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$skipped = $false
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$whitelist_match = $false
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foreach ($whitelist_entry in $whitelist) {
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if ($update_info.title -imatch $whitelist_entry) {
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$whitelist_match = $true
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break
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}
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foreach ($kb in $update_info.kb) {
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if ("KB$kb" -imatch $whitelist_entry) {
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$whitelist_match = $true
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break
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}
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$common_functions = {
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Function Write-DebugLog($msg) {
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$date_str = Get-Date -Format u
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$msg = "$date_str $msg"
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Write-Debug -Message $msg
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if ($log_path -ne $null -and (-not $check_mode)) {
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Add-Content -Path $log_path -Value $msg
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}
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}
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if ($whitelist.Length -gt 0 -and -not $whitelist_match) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title) as it was not found in the whitelist"
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$skipped = $true
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}
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}
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foreach ($blacklist_entry in $blacklist) {
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$kb_match = $false
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foreach ($kb in $update_info.kb) {
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if ("KB$kb" -imatch $blacklist_entry) {
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$kb_match = $true
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}
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$update_script_block = {
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Param(
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[hashtable]$arguments
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)
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$DebugPreference = "Continue"
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Function Start-Updates {
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Param(
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$category_guids,
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$log_path,
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$state,
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$blacklist,
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$whitelist
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)
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$result = @{
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changed = $false
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updates = @{}
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filtered_updates = @{}
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}
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if ($kb_match -or $update_info.title -imatch $blacklist_entry) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title) as it was found in the blacklist"
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$skipped = $true
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break
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}
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}
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if ($skipped) {
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$result.filtered_updates[$update_info.id] = $update_info
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continue
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}
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if (-not $update.EulaAccepted) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Accepting EULA for $($update_info.id)"
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating Windows Update session..."
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try {
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$update.AcceptEula()
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$session = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
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} catch {
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Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to accept EULA for update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title)"
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to create Microsoft.Update.Session COM object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Create Windows Update searcher..."
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try {
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$searcher = $session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to create Windows Update search from session: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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# OR is only allowed at the top-level, so we have to repeat base criteria inside
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# FUTURE: change this to client-side filtered?
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$criteria_base = "IsInstalled = 0"
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$criteria_list = $category_guids | ForEach-Object { "($criteria_base AND CategoryIds contains '$_') " }
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$criteria = [string]::Join(" OR", $criteria_list)
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Search criteria: $criteria"
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Searching for updates to install in category Ids $category_guids..."
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try {
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$search_result = $searcher.Search($criteria)
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to search for updates with criteria '$criteria': $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Found $($search_result.Updates.Count) updates"
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating update collection..."
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try {
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$updates_to_install = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to create update collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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foreach ($update in $search_result.Updates) {
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$update_info = @{
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title = $update.Title
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# TODO: pluck the first KB out (since most have just one)?
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kb = $update.KBArticleIDs
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id = $update.Identity.UpdateId
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installed = $false
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}
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# validate update again blacklist/whitelist
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$skipped = $false
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$whitelist_match = $false
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foreach ($whitelist_entry in $whitelist) {
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if ($update_info.title -imatch $whitelist_entry) {
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$whitelist_match = $true
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break
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}
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foreach ($kb in $update_info.kb) {
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if ("KB$kb" -imatch $whitelist_entry) {
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$whitelist_match = $true
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if ($whitelist.Length -gt 0 -and -not $whitelist_match) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title) as it was not found in the whitelist"
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$skipped = $true
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}
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foreach ($kb in $update_info.kb) {
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if ("KB$kb" -imatch $blacklist_entry) {
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$kb_match = $true
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}
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foreach ($blacklist_entry in $blacklist) {
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$kb_match = $false
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foreach ($kb in $update_info.kb) {
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if ("KB$kb" -imatch $blacklist_entry) {
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$kb_match = $true
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}
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}
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if ($kb_match -or $update_info.title -imatch $blacklist_entry) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title) as it was found in the blacklist"
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$skipped = $true
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if ($skipped) {
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$result.filtered_updates[$update_info.id] = $update_info
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continue
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}
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if (-not $update.EulaAccepted) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Accepting EULA for $($update_info.id)"
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try {
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$update.AcceptEula()
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to accept EULA for update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title)"
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return $result
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}
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}
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if ($update.IsHidden) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping hidden update $($update_info.title)"
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continue
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title)"
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$updates_to_install.Add($update) > $null
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$result.updates[$update_info.id] = $update_info
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Calculating pre-install reboot requirement..."
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# calculate this early for check mode, and to see if we should allow updates to continue
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$result.reboot_required = (New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo).RebootRequired
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$result.found_update_count = $updates_to_install.Count
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$result.installed_update_count = 0
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# Early exit of check mode/state=searched as it cannot do more after this
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if ($check_mode -or $state -eq "searched") {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Check mode: exiting..."
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Return value:`r`n$(ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $result -Depth 99)"
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if ($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0 -and ($state -ne "searched")) {
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$result.changed = $true
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}
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return $result
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}
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if ($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0) {
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if ($result.reboot_required) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "FATAL: A reboot is required before more updates can be installed"
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "A reboot is required before more updates can be installed"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "No reboot is pending..."
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} else {
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# no updates to install exit here
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Downloading updates..."
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$update_index = 1
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foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
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$update_number = "($update_index of $($updates_to_install.Count))"
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if ($update.IsDownloaded) {
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) already downloaded, skipping..."
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$update_index++
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continue
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating downloader object..."
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try {
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$dl = $session.CreateUpdateDownloader()
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to create downloader object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating download collection..."
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try {
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$dl.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to create download collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId)"
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$dl.Updates.Add($update) > $null
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Downloading $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId)"
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try {
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$download_result = $dl.Download()
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} catch {
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to download update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) - $($update.Title): $($_.Exception.Message)"
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return $result
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}
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Download result code for $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) = $($download_result.ResultCode)"
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# FUTURE: configurable download retry
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if ($download_result.ResultCode -ne 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
|
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$result.failed = $true
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$result.msg = "Failed to download update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) - $($update.Title): Download Result $($download_result.ResultCode)"
|
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return $result
|
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}
|
||||
|
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$result.changed = $true
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$update_index++
|
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}
|
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|
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Write-DebugLog -msg "Installing updates..."
|
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|
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# install as a batch so the reboot manager will suppress intermediate reboots
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating installer object..."
|
||||
try {
|
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$installer = $session.CreateUpdateInstaller()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
$result.msg = "Failed to create Update Installer object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
return $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating install collection..."
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$installer.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
$result.msg = "Failed to create Update Collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
return $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
|
||||
$installer.Updates.Add($update) > $null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# FUTURE: use BeginInstall w/ progress reporting so we can at least log intermediate install results
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$install_result = $installer.Install()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
$result.msg = "Failed to install update from Update Collection: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
return $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$update_success_count = 0
|
||||
$update_fail_count = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# WU result API requires us to index in to get the install results
|
||||
$update_index = 0
|
||||
foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
|
||||
$update_number = "($($update_index + 1) of $($updates_to_install.Count))"
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$update_result = $install_result.GetUpdateResult($update_index)
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
$result.msg = "Failed to get update result for update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) - $($update.Title): $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
return $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
$update_resultcode = $update_result.ResultCode
|
||||
$update_hresult = $update_result.HResult
|
||||
|
||||
$update_index++
|
||||
|
||||
$update_dict = $result.updates[$update.Identity.UpdateID]
|
||||
if ($update_resultcode -eq 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
|
||||
$update_success_count++
|
||||
$update_dict.installed = $true
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) succeeded"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$update_fail_count++
|
||||
$update_dict.installed = $false
|
||||
$update_dict.failed = $true
|
||||
$update_dict.failure_hresult_code = $update_hresult
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) failed, resultcode: $update_resultcode, hresult: $update_hresult"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Performing post-install reboot requirement check..."
|
||||
$result.reboot_required = (New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo).RebootRequired
|
||||
$result.installed_update_count = $update_success_count
|
||||
$result.failed_update_count = $update_fail_count
|
||||
|
||||
if ($update_fail_count -gt 0) {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
$result.msg = "Failed to install one or more updates"
|
||||
return $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Return value:`r`n$(ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $result -Depth 99)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$check_mode = $arguments.check_mode
|
||||
try {
|
||||
return @{
|
||||
job_output = Start-Updates @arguments
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Fatal exception: $($_.Exception.Message) at $($_.ScriptStackTrace)"
|
||||
return @{
|
||||
job_output = @{
|
||||
failed = $true
|
||||
msg = $_.Exception.Message
|
||||
location = $_.ScriptStackTrace
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Function Start-Natively($common_functions, $script) {
|
||||
$runspace_pool = [RunspaceFactory]::CreateRunspacePool()
|
||||
$runspace_pool.Open()
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$ps_pipeline = [PowerShell]::Create()
|
||||
$ps_pipeline.RunspacePool = $runspace_pool
|
||||
|
||||
# add the common script functions
|
||||
$ps_pipeline.AddScript($common_functions) > $null
|
||||
|
||||
# add the update script block and required parameters
|
||||
$ps_pipeline.AddStatement().AddScript($script) > $null
|
||||
$ps_pipeline.AddParameter("arguments", @{
|
||||
category_guids = $category_guids
|
||||
log_path = $log_path
|
||||
state = $state
|
||||
blacklist = $blacklist
|
||||
whitelist = $whitelist
|
||||
check_mode = $check_mode
|
||||
}) > $null
|
||||
|
||||
$output = $ps_pipeline.Invoke()
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
$runspace_pool.Close()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$result = $output[0].job_output
|
||||
if ($ps_pipeline.HadErrors) {
|
||||
$result.failed = $true
|
||||
|
||||
# if the msg wasn't set, then add a generic error to at least tell the user something
|
||||
if (-not ($result.ContainsKey("msg"))) {
|
||||
$result.msg = "Unknown failure when executing native update script block"
|
||||
$result.errors = $ps_pipeline.Streams.Error
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($update.IsHidden) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Skipping hidden update $($update_info.title)"
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Native job completed with output: $($result | Out-String -Width 300)"
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $($update_info.id) - $($update_info.title)"
|
||||
$updates_to_install.Add($update) > $null
|
||||
|
||||
$result.updates[$update_info.id] = $update_info
|
||||
return ,$result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Calculating pre-install reboot requirement..."
|
||||
Function Remove-ScheduledJob($name) {
|
||||
$scheduled_job = Get-ScheduledJob -Name $name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
|
||||
# calculate this early for check mode, and to see if we should allow updates to continue
|
||||
$result.reboot_required = Get-RebootStatus
|
||||
$result.found_update_count = $updates_to_install.Count
|
||||
$result.installed_update_count = 0
|
||||
if ($scheduled_job -ne $null) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Scheduled Job $name exists, ensuring it is not running..."
|
||||
$scheduler = New-Object -ComObject Schedule.Service
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Connecting to scheduler service..."
|
||||
$scheduler.Connect()
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Getting running tasks named $name"
|
||||
$running_tasks = @($scheduler.GetRunningTasks(0) | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $name })
|
||||
|
||||
# Early exit of check mode/state=searched as it cannot do more after this
|
||||
if ($check_mode -or $state -eq "searched") {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Check mode: exiting..."
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Return value:`r`n$(ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $result -Depth 99)"
|
||||
foreach ($task_to_stop in $running_tasks) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Stopping running task $($task_to_stop.InstanceGuid)..."
|
||||
$task_to_stop.Stop()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0 -and ($state -ne "searched")) {
|
||||
$result.changed = $true
|
||||
<# FUTURE: add a global waithandle for this to release any other waiters. Wait-Job
|
||||
and/or polling will block forever, since the killed job object in the parent
|
||||
session doesn't know it's been killed :( #>
|
||||
Unregister-ScheduledJob -Name $name
|
||||
}
|
||||
Exit-Json -obj $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0) {
|
||||
if ($result.reboot_required) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "FATAL: A reboot is required before more updates can be installed"
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "A reboot is required before more updates can be installed"
|
||||
}
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "No reboot is pending..."
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
# no updates to install exit here
|
||||
Exit-Json -obj $result
|
||||
}
|
||||
Function Start-AsScheduledTask($common_functions, $script) {
|
||||
$job_name = "ansible-win-updates"
|
||||
Remove-ScheduledJob -name $job_name
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Downloading updates..."
|
||||
$update_index = 1
|
||||
foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
|
||||
$update_number = "($update_index of $($updates_to_install.Count))"
|
||||
if ($update.IsDownloaded) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) already downloaded, skipping..."
|
||||
$update_index++
|
||||
continue
|
||||
$job_args = @{
|
||||
ScriptBlock = $script
|
||||
Name = $job_name
|
||||
ArgumentList = @(
|
||||
@{
|
||||
category_guids = $category_guids
|
||||
log_path = $log_path
|
||||
state = $state
|
||||
blacklist = $blacklist
|
||||
whitelist = $whitelist
|
||||
check_mode = $check_mode
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
ErrorAction = "Stop"
|
||||
ScheduledJobOption = @{ RunElevated=$True; StartIfOnBatteries=$True; StopIfGoingOnBatteries=$False }
|
||||
InitializationScript = $common_functions
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating downloader object..."
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$dl = $session.CreateUpdateDownloader()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create downloader object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Registering scheduled job with args $($job_args | Out-String -Width 300)"
|
||||
$scheduled_job = Register-ScheduledJob @job_args
|
||||
|
||||
# RunAsTask isn't available in PS3 - fall back to a 2s future trigger
|
||||
if ($scheduled_job | Get-Member -Name RunAsTask) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Starting scheduled job (PS4+ method)"
|
||||
$scheduled_job.RunAsTask()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Starting scheduled job (PS3 method)"
|
||||
Add-JobTrigger -InputObject $scheduled_job -trigger $(New-JobTrigger -Once -At $(Get-Date).AddSeconds(2))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating download collection..."
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$dl.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create download collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
$sw = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
|
||||
$job = $null
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Waiting for job completion..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Wait-Job can fail for a few seconds until the scheduled task starts - poll for it...
|
||||
while ($job -eq $null) {
|
||||
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
|
||||
if ($sw.ElapsedMilliseconds -ge 30000) { # tasks scheduled right after boot on 2008R2 can take awhile to start...
|
||||
Fail-Json -msg "Timed out waiting for scheduled task to start"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# FUTURE: configurable timeout so we don't block forever?
|
||||
# FUTURE: add a global WaitHandle in case another instance kills our job, so we don't block forever
|
||||
$job = Wait-Job -Name $scheduled_job.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId)"
|
||||
$dl.Updates.Add($update) > $null
|
||||
$sw = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Downloading $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId)"
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$download_result = $dl.Download()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to download update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) - $($update.Title): $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
# NB: output from scheduled jobs is delayed after completion (including the sub-objects after the primary Output object is available)
|
||||
while (($job.Output -eq $null -or -not ($job.Output | Get-Member -Name Key -ErrorAction Ignore) -or -not $job.Output.Key.Contains("job_output")) -and $sw.ElapsedMilliseconds -lt 15000) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Waiting for job output to populate..."
|
||||
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Download result code for $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) = $($download_result.ResultCode)"
|
||||
# FUTURE: configurable download retry
|
||||
if ($download_result.ResultCode -ne 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to download update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateId) - $($update.Title): Download Result $($download_result.ResultCode)"
|
||||
# NB: fallthru on both timeout and success
|
||||
$ret = @{
|
||||
ErrorOutput = $job.Error
|
||||
WarningOutput = $job.Warning
|
||||
VerboseOutput = $job.Verbose
|
||||
DebugOutput = $job.Debug
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$result.changed = $true
|
||||
$update_index++
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Installing updates..."
|
||||
|
||||
# install as a batch so the reboot manager will suppress intermediate reboots
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating installer object..."
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$installer = $session.CreateUpdateInstaller()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create Update Installer object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Creating install collection..."
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$installer.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to create Update Collection object: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Adding update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
|
||||
$installer.Updates.Add($update) > $null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# FUTURE: use BeginInstall w/ progress reporting so we can at least log intermediate install results
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$install_result = $installer.Install()
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to install update from Update Collection: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$update_success_count = 0
|
||||
$update_fail_count = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# WU result API requires us to index in to get the install results
|
||||
$update_index = 0
|
||||
foreach ($update in $updates_to_install) {
|
||||
$update_number = "($($update_index + 1) of $($updates_to_install.Count))"
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$update_result = $install_result.GetUpdateResult($update_index)
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to get update result for update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) - $($update.Title): $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
$update_resultcode = $update_result.ResultCode
|
||||
$update_hresult = $update_result.HResult
|
||||
|
||||
$update_index++
|
||||
|
||||
$update_dict = $result.updates[$update.Identity.UpdateID]
|
||||
if ($update_resultcode -eq 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
|
||||
$update_success_count++
|
||||
$update_dict.installed = $true
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) succeeded"
|
||||
if ($job.Output -eq $null -or -not $job.Output.Keys.Contains('job_output')) {
|
||||
$ret.Output = @{failed = $true; msg = "job output was lost"}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$update_fail_count++
|
||||
$update_dict.installed = $false
|
||||
$update_dict.failed = $true
|
||||
$update_dict.failure_hresult_code = $update_hresult
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Update $update_number $($update.Identity.UpdateID) failed, resultcode: $update_resultcode, hresult: $update_hresult"
|
||||
$ret.Output = $job.Output.job_output # sub-object returned, can only be accessed as a property for some reason
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
try { # this shouldn't be fatal, but can fail with both Powershell errors and COM Exceptions, hence the dual error-handling...
|
||||
Unregister-ScheduledJob -Name $job_name -Force -ErrorAction Continue
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog "Error unregistering job after execution: $($_.Exception.ToString()) $($_.ScriptStackTrace)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Scheduled job completed with output: $($re.Output | Out-String -Width 300)"
|
||||
|
||||
return $ret.Output
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Performing post-install reboot requirement check..."
|
||||
$result.reboot_required = Get-RebootStatus
|
||||
$result.installed_update_count = $update_success_count
|
||||
$result.failed_update_count = $update_fail_count
|
||||
# source the common code into the current scope so we can call it
|
||||
. $common_functions
|
||||
|
||||
if ($update_fail_count -gt 0) {
|
||||
Fail-Json -obj $result -msg "Failed to install one or more updates"
|
||||
<# Most of the Windows Update Agent API will not run under a remote token,
|
||||
which a remote WinRM session always has. Using become can bypass this
|
||||
limitation but it is not always an option with older hosts. win_updates checks
|
||||
if WUA is available in the current logon process and does either of the below;
|
||||
|
||||
* If become is used then it will run the windows update process natively
|
||||
without any of the scheduled task hackery
|
||||
* If become is not used then it will run the windows update process under
|
||||
a scheduled job.
|
||||
#>
|
||||
try {
|
||||
(New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session).CreateUpdateInstaller().IsBusy > $null
|
||||
$wua_available = $true
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
$wua_available = $false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "Return value:`r`n$(ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $result -Depth 99)"
|
||||
|
||||
Exit-Json $result
|
||||
if ($wua_available) {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "WUA is available in current logon process, running natively"
|
||||
$result = Start-Natively -common_functions $common_functions -script $update_script_block
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-DebugLog -msg "WUA is not avialable in current logon process, running with scheduled task"
|
||||
$result = Start-AsScheduledTask -common_functions $common_functions -script $update_script_block
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Exit-Json -obj $result
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ options:
|
|||
I(category_names). It will not force the module to install an update
|
||||
if it was not in the category specified.
|
||||
version_added: '2.5'
|
||||
use_scheduled_task:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Will not auto elevate the remote process with I(become) and use a
|
||||
scheduled task instead.
|
||||
- Set this to C(yes) when using this module with async on Server 2008,
|
||||
2008 R2, or Windows 7, or on Server 2008 that is not authenticated
|
||||
with basic or credssp.
|
||||
- Can also be set to C(yes) on newer hosts where become does not work
|
||||
due to further privilege restrictions from the OS defaults.
|
||||
type: bool
|
||||
default: 'no'
|
||||
version_added: '2.6'
|
||||
author:
|
||||
- Matt Davis (@nitzmahone)
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,16 +112,17 @@ notes:
|
|||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
EXAMPLES = r'''
|
||||
- name: Install all security, critical, and rollup updates
|
||||
- name: Install all security, critical, and rollup updates without a scheduled task
|
||||
win_updates:
|
||||
category_names:
|
||||
- SecurityUpdates
|
||||
- CriticalUpdates
|
||||
- UpdateRollups
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Install only security updates
|
||||
- name: Install only security updates as a scheduled task for Server 2008
|
||||
win_updates:
|
||||
category_names: SecurityUpdates
|
||||
use_scheduled_task: yes
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Search-only, return list of found updates (if any), log to C:\ansible_wu.txt
|
||||
win_updates:
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,37 +152,6 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
|
|||
blacklist:
|
||||
- Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool for Windows
|
||||
- \d{4}-\d{2} Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2016
|
||||
|
||||
# Note async works on Windows Server 2012 or newer - become must be explicitly set on the task for this to work
|
||||
- name: Search for Windows updates asynchronously
|
||||
win_updates:
|
||||
category_names:
|
||||
- SecurityUpdates
|
||||
state: searched
|
||||
async: 180
|
||||
poll: 10
|
||||
register: updates_to_install
|
||||
become: yes
|
||||
become_method: runas
|
||||
become_user: SYSTEM
|
||||
|
||||
# Async can also be run in the background in a fire and forget fashion
|
||||
- name: Search for Windows updates asynchronously (poll and forget)
|
||||
win_updates:
|
||||
category_names:
|
||||
- SecurityUpdates
|
||||
state: searched
|
||||
async: 180
|
||||
poll: 0
|
||||
register: updates_to_install_async
|
||||
|
||||
- name: get status of Windows Update async job
|
||||
async_status:
|
||||
jid: '{{ updates_to_install_async.ansible_job_id }}'
|
||||
register: updates_to_install_result
|
||||
become: yes
|
||||
become_method: runas
|
||||
become_user: SYSTEM
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
RETURN = r'''
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue