diff --git a/changelogs/fragments/10145-fix-typeerror-cobbler-xmlrpc.yml b/changelogs/fragments/10145-fix-typeerror-cobbler-xmlrpc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2a9954ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/fragments/10145-fix-typeerror-cobbler-xmlrpc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+  - cobbler_system - fix bug with Cobbler >= 3.4.0 caused by giving more than 2 positional arguments to ``CobblerXMLRPCInterface.get_system_handle()`` (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/8506, https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pull/10145).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/plugins/modules/cobbler_system.py b/plugins/modules/cobbler_system.py
index fd1db6bf3e..207d4c6d40 100644
--- a/plugins/modules/cobbler_system.py
+++ b/plugins/modules/cobbler_system.py
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
 from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.datetime import (
     now,
 )
+from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion
+
 
 IFPROPS_MAPPING = dict(
     bondingopts='bonding_opts',
@@ -278,7 +280,11 @@ def main():
 
         if system:
             # Update existing entry
-            system_id = conn.get_system_handle(name, token)
+            system_id = None
+            if LooseVersion(str(conn.version())) >= LooseVersion('3.4.0'):
+                system_id = conn.get_system_handle(name)
+            else:
+                system_id = conn.get_system_handle(name, token)
 
             for key, value in iteritems(module.params['properties']):
                 if key not in system: