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added module mssql_script (#3557)
* added module mssql_script * Add changelog fragment * fixed fragment file (yamllint) * added me as maintainer * minor cleanup. (PR comments) * adjusted for PR comments - changed key for query results depending on output - removed "empty" string defaults * convert unserializable values to string * python 2 support * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de> * updates to docs Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de> Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
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plugins/modules/database/mssql/mssql_script.py
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plugins/modules/database/mssql/mssql_script.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# Copyright: (c) 2021, Kris Budde <kris@budd.ee
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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DOCUMENTATION = r'''
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---
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module: mssql_script
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short_description: Execute SQL scripts on a MSSQL database
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version_added: "4.0.0"
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description:
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- Execute SQL scripts on a MSSQL database.
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options:
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name:
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description: Database to run script against.
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aliases: [ db ]
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default: ''
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type: str
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login_user:
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description: The username used to authenticate with.
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type: str
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login_password:
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description: The password used to authenticate with.
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type: str
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login_host:
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description: Host running the database.
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type: str
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required: true
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login_port:
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description: Port of the MSSQL server. Requires I(login_host) be defined as well.
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default: 1433
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type: int
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script:
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description:
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- The SQL script to be executed.
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- Script can contain multiple SQL statements. Multiple Batches can be separated by C(GO) command.
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- Each batch must return at least one result set.
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required: true
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type: str
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output:
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description:
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- With C(default) each row will be returned as a list of values. See C(query_results).
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- Output format C(dict) will return dictionary with the column names as keys. See C(query_results_dict).
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- C(dict) requires named columns to be returned by each query otherwise an error is thrown.
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choices: [ "dict", "default" ]
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default: 'default'
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type: str
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params:
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description: |
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Parameters passed to the script as SQL parameters. ('SELECT %(name)s"' with C(example: '{"name": "John Doe"}).)'
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type: dict
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notes:
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- Requires the pymssql Python package on the remote host. For Ubuntu, this
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is as easy as C(pip install pymssql) (See M(ansible.builtin.pip).)
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requirements:
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- python >= 2.7
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- pymssql
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author:
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- Kris Budde (@kbudde)
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'''
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EXAMPLES = r'''
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- name: Check DB connection
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community.general.mssql_script:
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login_user: "{{ mssql_login_user }}"
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login_password: "{{ mssql_login_password }}"
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login_host: "{{ mssql_host }}"
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login_port: "{{ mssql_port }}"
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db: master
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script: "SELECT 1"
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- name: Query with parameter
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community.general.mssql_script:
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login_user: "{{ mssql_login_user }}"
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login_password: "{{ mssql_login_password }}"
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login_host: "{{ mssql_host }}"
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login_port: "{{ mssql_port }}"
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script: |
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SELECT name, state_desc FROM sys.databases WHERE name = %(dbname)s
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params:
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dbname: msdb
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register: result_params
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- assert:
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that:
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- result_params.query_results[0][0][0][0] == 'msdb'
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- result_params.query_results[0][0][0][1] == 'ONLINE'
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- name: two batches with default output
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community.general.mssql_script:
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login_user: "{{ mssql_login_user }}"
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login_password: "{{ mssql_login_password }}"
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login_host: "{{ mssql_host }}"
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login_port: "{{ mssql_port }}"
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script: |
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SELECT 'Batch 0 - Select 0'
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SELECT 'Batch 0 - Select 1'
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GO
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SELECT 'Batch 1 - Select 0'
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register: result_batches
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- assert:
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that:
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- result_batches.query_results | length == 2 # two batch results
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- result_batches.query_results[0] | length == 2 # two selects in first batch
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- result_batches.query_results[0][0] | length == 1 # one row in first select
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- result_batches.query_results[0][0][0] | length == 1 # one column in first row
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- result_batches.query_results[0][0][0][0] == 'Batch 0 - Select 0' # each row contains a list of values.
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- name: two batches with dict output
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community.general.mssql_script:
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login_user: "{{ mssql_login_user }}"
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login_password: "{{ mssql_login_password }}"
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login_host: "{{ mssql_host }}"
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login_port: "{{ mssql_port }}"
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output: dict
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script: |
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SELECT 'Batch 0 - Select 0' as b0s0
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SELECT 'Batch 0 - Select 1' as b0s1
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GO
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SELECT 'Batch 1 - Select 0' as b1s0
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register: result_batches_dict
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- assert:
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that:
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- result_batches_dict.query_results_dict | length == 2 # two batch results
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- result_batches_dict.query_results_dict[0] | length == 2 # two selects in first batch
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- result_batches_dict.query_results_dict[0][0] | length == 1 # one row in first select
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- result_batches_dict.query_results_dict[0][0][0]['b0s0'] == 'Batch 0 - Select 0' # column 'b0s0' of first row
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'''
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RETURN = r'''
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query_results:
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description: List of batches (queries separated by C(GO) keyword).
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type: list
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elements: list
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returned: success and I(output=default)
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sample: [[[["Batch 0 - Select 0"]], [["Batch 0 - Select 1"]]], [[["Batch 1 - Select 0"]]]]
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contains:
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queries:
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description:
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- List of result sets of each query.
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- If a query returns no results, the results of this and all the following queries will not be included in the output.
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- Use the C(GO) keyword in I(script) to separate queries.
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type: list
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elements: list
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contains:
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rows:
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description: List of rows returned by query.
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type: list
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elements: list
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contains:
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column_value:
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description:
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- List of column values.
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- Any non-standard JSON type is converted to string.
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type: list
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example: ["Batch 0 - Select 0"]
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returned: success, if output is default
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query_results_dict:
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description: List of batches (queries separated by C(GO) keyword).
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type: list
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elements: list
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returned: success and I(output=dict)
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sample: [[[["Batch 0 - Select 0"]], [["Batch 0 - Select 1"]]], [[["Batch 1 - Select 0"]]]]
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contains:
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queries:
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description:
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- List of result sets of each query.
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- If a query returns no results, the results of this and all the following queries will not be included in the output.
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Use 'GO' keyword to separate queries.
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type: list
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elements: list
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contains:
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rows:
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description: List of rows returned by query.
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type: list
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elements: list
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contains:
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column_dict:
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description:
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- Dictionary of column names and values.
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- Any non-standard JSON type is converted to string.
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type: dict
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example: {"col_name": "Batch 0 - Select 0"}
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returned: success, if output is dict
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'''
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, missing_required_lib
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import traceback
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import json
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PYMSSQL_IMP_ERR = None
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try:
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import pymssql
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except ImportError:
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PYMSSQL_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
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MSSQL_FOUND = False
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else:
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MSSQL_FOUND = True
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def clean_output(o):
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return str(o)
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def run_module():
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module_args = dict(
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name=dict(required=False, aliases=['db'], default=''),
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login_user=dict(),
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login_password=dict(no_log=True),
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login_host=dict(required=True),
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login_port=dict(type='int', default=1433),
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script=dict(required=True),
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output=dict(default='default', choices=['dict', 'default']),
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params=dict(type='dict'),
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)
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result = dict(
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changed=False,
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)
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec=module_args,
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supports_check_mode=True
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)
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if not MSSQL_FOUND:
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module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib(
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'pymssql'), exception=PYMSSQL_IMP_ERR)
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db = module.params['name']
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login_user = module.params['login_user']
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login_password = module.params['login_password']
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login_host = module.params['login_host']
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login_port = module.params['login_port']
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script = module.params['script']
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output = module.params['output']
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sql_params = module.params['params']
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login_querystring = login_host
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if login_port != 1433:
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login_querystring = "%s:%s" % (login_host, login_port)
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if login_user is not None and login_password is None:
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module.fail_json(
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msg="when supplying login_user argument, login_password must also be provided")
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try:
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conn = pymssql.connect(
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user=login_user, password=login_password, host=login_querystring, database=db)
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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except Exception as e:
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if "Unknown database" in str(e):
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errno, errstr = e.args
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module.fail_json(msg="ERROR: %s %s" % (errno, errstr))
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else:
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module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect, check login_user and login_password are correct, or alternatively check your "
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"@sysconfdir@/freetds.conf / ${HOME}/.freetds.conf")
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conn.autocommit(True)
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query_results_key = 'query_results'
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if output == 'dict':
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cursor = conn.cursor(as_dict=True)
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query_results_key = 'query_results_dict'
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queries = script.split('\nGO\n')
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result['changed'] = True
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if module.check_mode:
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module.exit_json(**result)
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query_results = []
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try:
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for query in queries:
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cursor.execute(query, sql_params)
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qry_result = []
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rows = cursor.fetchall()
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while rows:
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qry_result.append(rows)
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rows = cursor.fetchall()
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query_results.append(qry_result)
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except Exception as e:
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return module.fail_json(msg="query failed", query=query, error=str(e), **result)
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# ensure that the result is json serializable
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qry_results = json.loads(json.dumps(query_results, default=clean_output))
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result[query_results_key] = qry_results
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module.exit_json(**result)
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def main():
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run_module()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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