Add 'stdin' argument to command/shell modules

Fixes #14380 #23428

test/integration/targets/command_shell/tasks/main.yml

@@ -121,6 +121,35 @@
     that:
       - "command_result4.changed != True"
 
+
+- name: pass stdin to cat via command
+  command: "cat"
+  args:
+    stdin: 'foobar'
+  register: command_result5
+
+- name: assert that stdin is passed
+  assert:
+    that:
+      - "command_result5.stdout == 'foobar'"
+
+- name: send to stdin literal multiline block
+  command: "{{ sha1sum.stdout }}"
+  args:
+    stdin: |-
+      this is the first line
+      this is the second line
+      this line is after an empty line
+      this line is the last line
+  register: command_result6
+
+- debug: var=command_result6
+
+- name: assert the multiline input was passed correctly
+  assert:
+    that:
+      - "command_result6.stdout == 'b1a4df888d8d261876dc33ded211ba3ebe803010  -'"
+
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 ## shell
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